Every numeric dimensional tolerance and safety factor in OSHA's scaffold general requirements (29 CFR 1926.451)
All of the specific numeric dimensional tolerances, clearances, safety factors, and spacing requirements stated in 29 CFR 1926.451 (General requirements for scaffolds), extracted from the eCFR text and tabulated so a scaffold erector or safety inspector can look up any measurement without reading the full 60,000-character regulation. Each record is one specific tolerance or requirement with its exact value in both imperial and metric units, the paragraph citation, and the condition or scaffold type it applies to. Answers 'what is the maximum gap between scaffold planks', 'how far can a scaffold plank overhang its support', 'what is the minimum platform width for a scaffold', 'at what height-to-base ratio must a scaffold be tied', 'what is the load safety factor for scaffold suspension ropes', 'what is the maximum distance from scaffold platform to work face for plastering'. Scaffolding is among OSHA's top 10 most cited standards every year (6th in FY 2025) and the numeric values are scattered across paragraphs (a) through (h) of a long regulation -- a tabulation that puts them all in one place with their paragraph citations is genuinely useful and does not exist as a structured page anywhere found.
The data
| Requirement ID | Paragraph citation | Type of requirement | Value (imperial) | Value (metric) | Applies to | Regulation section heading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| access-required-trigger-height | 1926.451(e)(1) | trigger height | 2 feet | 0.6 m | scaffold platforms | Access |
| crawling-board-grabline-minimum-diameter | 1926.451(g)(1)(iii) | minimum diameter | three-fourth inch | 1.9 cm | Each employee on a crawling board (chicken ladder) | Fall protection |
| crossbrace-as-midrail-maximum-crossing-height | 1926.451(g)(4)(xv) | maximum height | 30 inches | 0.8 m | Crossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrail | Fall protection |
| crossbrace-as-midrail-minimum-crossing-height | 1926.451(g)(4)(xv) | minimum height | 20 inches | 0.5 m | Crossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrail | Fall protection |
| crossbrace-as-toprail-maximum-crossing-height | 1926.451(g)(4)(xv) | maximum height | 48 inches | 1.3 m | as a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platform | Fall protection |
| crossbrace-as-toprail-minimum-crossing-height | 1926.451(g)(4)(xv) | minimum height | 38 inches | 0.97 m | as a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platform | Fall protection |
| crossbrace-end-point-maximum-spacing | 1926.451(g)(4)(xv) | maximum spacing | 48 inches | 1.3 m | The end points at each upright | Fall protection |
| direct-access-maximum-horizontal-distance | 1926.451(e)(8) | maximum distance | 14 inches | 36 cm | Direct access to or from another surface | Access |
| direct-access-maximum-vertical-distance | 1926.451(e)(8) | maximum distance | 24 inches | 61 cm | Direct access to or from another surface | Access |
| end-frame-climbing-maximum-vertical-spacing | 1926.451(e)(9)(iii) | maximum spacing | 22 inches | erecting or dismantling tubular welded frame scaffolds | Access | |
| fall-protection-trigger-height | 1926.451(g)(1) | trigger height | 10 feet | 3.1 m | Each employee on a scaffold | Fall protection |
| float-scaffold-edging-minimum-dimensions | 1926.451(h)(2)(ii) | permitted alternative dimensions | 3⁄4 × 11⁄2 inch | 2 × 4 cm | float (ship) scaffolds | Falling object protection |
| handrail-minimum-clearance-from-objects | 1926.451(e)(4)(vi) | minimum clearance | 3 inches | 7.6 cm | Handrails, and toprails that are used as handrails | Access |
| height-to-base-ratio-tying-trigger | 1926.451(c)(1) | height-to-base ratio trigger | four to one (4:1) | Supported scaffolds with a height to base width (including outrigger supports, if used) ratio of more than four to one (4:1) | Criteria for supported scaffolds | |
| hoist-stall-load-maximum | 1926.451(a)(5) | maximum load | 3 times its rated load | any scaffold hoist | Capacity | |
| hook-on-ladder-bottom-rung-maximum-height | 1926.451(e)(2)(ii) | maximum height | 24 inches | 61 cm | Hook-on and attachable ladders | Access |
| hook-on-ladder-maximum-rung-spacing | 1926.451(e)(2)(vi) | maximum spacing | 163⁄4 inches | Hook-on and attachable ladders | Access | |
| hook-on-ladder-minimum-rung-length | 1926.451(e)(2)(v) | minimum length | 111⁄2 inches | 29 cm | Hook-on and attachable ladders | Access |
| hook-on-ladder-rest-platform-interval | 1926.451(e)(2)(iii) | maximum vertical interval | 35-foot | 10.7 m | hook-on and attachable ladders are used on a supported scaffold more than 35 feet (10.7 m) high | Access |
| intermediate-member-maximum-spacing | 1926.451(g)(4)(vi) | maximum spacing | 19 inches | 48 cm | intermediate members (such as balusters or additional rails) | Fall protection |
| load-safety-factor-scaffold-and-components | 1926.451(a)(1) | load safety factor | 4 times the maximum intended load | each scaffold and scaffold component | Capacity | |
| max-distance-to-work-face-general | 1926.451(b)(3) | maximum gap | 14 inches | 36 cm | the front edge of all platforms | Scaffold platform construction |
| max-distance-to-work-face-outrigger | 1926.451(b)(3)(i) | maximum gap | 3 inches | 8 cm | outrigger scaffolds | Scaffold platform construction |
| max-distance-to-work-face-plastering-lathing | 1926.451(b)(3)(ii) | maximum gap | 18 inches | 46 cm | plastering and lathing operations | Scaffold platform construction |
| midrail-minimum-strength-100-pound-systems | 1926.451(g)(4)(ix) | minimum strength | 75 pounds | 333 n | guardrail systems with a minimum 100 pound toprail capacity | Fall protection |
| midrail-minimum-strength-200-pound-systems | 1926.451(g)(4)(ix) | minimum strength | 150 pounds | 666 n | guardrail systems with a minimum 200 pound toprail capacity | Fall protection |
| min-platform-width-bracket-and-jack-scaffolds | 1926.451(b)(2)(i) | minimum width | 12 inches | 30 cm | Each ladder jack scaffold, top plate bracket scaffold, roof bracket scaffold, and pump jack scaffold | Scaffold platform construction |
| min-platform-width-general | 1926.451(b)(2) | minimum width | 18 inches | 46 cm | each scaffold platform and walkway | Scaffold platform construction |
| mobile-stairway-type-ladder-minimum-step-width | 1926.451(e)(3)(iii) | minimum width | 111⁄2 inches | 30 cm | mobile scaffold stairway-type ladders | Access |
| platform-gap-adjacent-units-and-uprights | 1926.451(b)(1)(i) | maximum gap | 1 inch | 2.5 cm | Each platform unit (e.g., scaffold plank, fabricated plank, fabricated deck, or fabricated platform) | Scaffold platform construction |
| platform-gap-to-uprights-demonstrated-exception | 1926.451(b)(1)(ii) | maximum gap | 91⁄2 inches | 24.1 cm | the remaining open space between the platform and the uprights | Scaffold platform construction |
| platform-maximum-deflection | 1926.451(f)(16) | maximum deflection | 1⁄60 of the span | Platforms | Use | |
| platform-overhang-maximum-10-feet-or-less | 1926.451(b)(5)(i) | maximum overhang | 12 inches | 30 cm | Each end of a platform 10 feet or less in length | Scaffold platform construction |
| platform-overhang-maximum-over-10-feet | 1926.451(b)(5)(ii) | maximum overhang | 18 inches | 46 cm | Each platform greater than 10 feet in length | Scaffold platform construction |
| platform-overhang-minimum | 1926.451(b)(4) | minimum overhang | 6 inches | 15 cm | Each end of a platform, unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent means | Scaffold platform construction |
| platform-overlap-minimum | 1926.451(b)(7) | minimum overlap | 12 inches | 30 cm | scaffolds where platforms are overlapped to create a long platform | Scaffold platform construction |
| powerline-clearance-insulated-300-volts-to-50-kv | 1926.451(f)(6) | minimum clearance from insulated power lines | 10 feet | 3.1m | 300 volts to 50 kv | Use |
| powerline-clearance-insulated-over-50-kv | 1926.451(f)(6) | minimum clearance from insulated power lines | 10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kv | More than 50 kv | Use | |
| powerline-clearance-insulated-under-300-volts | 1926.451(f)(6) | minimum clearance from insulated power lines | 3 feet | 0.9 m | Less than 300 volts | Use |
| powerline-clearance-uninsulated-over-50-kv | 1926.451(f)(6) | minimum clearance from uninsulated power lines | 10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kv | More than 50 kv | Use | |
| powerline-clearance-uninsulated-under-50-kv | 1926.451(f)(6) | minimum clearance from uninsulated power lines | 10 feet | 3.1 m | Less than 50 kv | Use |
| prefabricated-access-frame-maximum-rung-spacing | 1926.451(e)(6)(vi) | maximum spacing | 163⁄4 inches | 43 cm | Integral prefabricated scaffold access frames | Access |
| prefabricated-access-frame-minimum-rung-length | 1926.451(e)(6)(ii) | minimum length | 8 inches | 20 cm | Integral prefabricated scaffold access frames | Access |
| prefabricated-access-frame-rest-platform-interval | 1926.451(e)(6)(v) | maximum vertical interval | 35-foot | 10.7 m | all supported scaffolds more than 35 feet (10.7 m) high | Access |
| prefabricated-access-frame-work-platform-minimum-rung-length | 1926.451(e)(6)(iii) | minimum length | 111⁄2 inches | Integral prefabricated scaffold access frames | Access | |
| ramp-walkway-cleat-maximum-spacing | 1926.451(e)(5)(iii) | maximum spacing | fourteen (14) inches | 35 cm | the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal | Access |
| ramp-walkway-guardrail-trigger-height | 1926.451(e)(5)(i) | trigger height | 6 feet | 1.8 m | Ramps and walkways | Access |
| ramp-walkway-maximum-slope | 1926.451(e)(5)(ii) | maximum slope | one (1) vertical to three (3) horizontal (20 degrees above the horizontal) | ramp or walkway | Access | |
| rope-replacement-broken-wires-per-rope-lay | 1926.451(d)(10)(iii) | replacement threshold | Six randomly distributed broken wires in one rope lay | Ropes | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| rope-replacement-broken-wires-per-strand | 1926.451(d)(10)(iii) | replacement threshold | three broken wires in one strand in one rope lay | Ropes | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| rope-replacement-outside-wire-diameter-loss | 1926.451(d)(10)(iv) | replacement threshold | more than one-third of the original diameter of the outside wires | Ropes | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| rope-safety-factor-adjustable-suspension | 1926.451(a)(4) | load safety factor | 6 times the maximum intended load | Each suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on adjustable suspension scaffolds | Capacity | |
| rope-safety-factor-adjustable-suspension-stall-load | 1926.451(a)(4) | load safety factor | 2 (minimum) times the stall load of the hoist | Each suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on adjustable suspension scaffolds | Capacity | |
| rope-safety-factor-non-adjustable-suspension | 1926.451(a)(3) | load safety factor | 6 times the maximum intended load | Each suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on non-adjustable suspension scaffolds | Capacity | |
| scaffold-stairway-minimum-width-between-stairrails | 1926.451(e)(4)(ix) | minimum width | 18 inches | 45.7 cm | Each scaffold stairway | Access |
| stair-landing-platform-minimum-length | 1926.451(e)(4)(viii) | minimum length | 18 inches | 45.7 cm | A landing platform | Access |
| stair-landing-platform-minimum-width | 1926.451(e)(4)(viii) | minimum width | 18 inches | 45.7 cm | A landing platform | Access |
| stair-riser-height-maximum-variation | 1926.451(e)(4)(xiii) | maximum variation | 1⁄4 inch | 0.6 cm | Riser height | Access |
| stair-tread-depth-maximum-variation | 1926.451(e)(4)(xiv) | maximum variation | 1⁄4 inch | Tread depth | Access | |
| stairrail-maximum-height | 1926.451(e)(4)(vii) | maximum height | 37 inches | 94 cm | Stairrails | Access |
| stairrail-minimum-height | 1926.451(e)(4)(vii) | minimum height | 28 inches | 71 cm | Stairrails | Access |
| stairtower-bottom-step-maximum-height | 1926.451(e)(4) | maximum height | 24 inches | 61 cm. | Stairtowers (scaffold stairway/towers) | Access |
| stairway-maximum-angle-from-horizontal | 1926.451(e)(4)(xi) | maximum angle | 60 degrees | Stairways | Access | |
| stairway-minimum-angle-from-horizontal | 1926.451(e)(4)(xi) | minimum angle | 40 degrees | Stairways | Access | |
| stairway-type-ladder-bottom-step-maximum-height | 1926.451(e)(3)(i) | maximum height | 24 inches | 61 cm | Stairway-type ladders | Access |
| stairway-type-ladder-minimum-step-width | 1926.451(e)(3)(iii) | minimum width | 16 inches | 41 cm | Stairway-type ladders | Access |
| stairway-type-ladder-rest-platform-interval | 1926.451(e)(3)(ii) | maximum vertical interval | 12 foot | 3.7 m | Stairway-type ladders | Access |
| support-device-surface-factor-rated-load | 1926.451(d)(1) | load safety factor | 4 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoist | All suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devices | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| support-device-surface-factor-stall-capacity | 1926.451(d)(1) | load safety factor | 1.5 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold at the stall capacity of the hoist | All suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devices | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| tie-horizontal-spacing-maximum | 1926.451(c)(1)(ii) | maximum spacing | 30 feet | 9.1 m | Such guys, ties and braces | Criteria for supported scaffolds |
| tie-vertical-spacing-narrow-scaffolds | 1926.451(c)(1)(ii) | maximum spacing | 20 feet | 6.1 m | scaffolds 3 feet (0.91 m) wide or less | Criteria for supported scaffolds |
| tie-vertical-spacing-wide-scaffolds | 1926.451(c)(1)(ii) | maximum spacing | 26 feet | 7.9 m | scaffolds greater than 3 feet (0.91 m) wide | Criteria for supported scaffolds |
| tipping-moment-factor-rated-load | 1926.451(a)(2) | load safety factor | 4 times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoist | Direct connections to roofs and floors, and counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffolds | Capacity | |
| tipping-moment-factor-stall-load | 1926.451(a)(2) | load safety factor | 1.5 (minimum) times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the stall load of the hoist | Direct connections to roofs and floors, and counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffolds | Capacity | |
| toeboard-maximum-clearance-above-walking-surface | 1926.451(h)(4)(ii) | maximum clearance | 1⁄4 inch | 0.7 cm | Toeboards | Falling object protection |
| toeboard-maximum-opening-size | 1926.451(h)(4)(ii) | maximum opening | one inch | 2.5 cm | Toeboards | Falling object protection |
| toeboard-minimum-height | 1926.451(h)(4)(ii) | minimum height | three and one-half inches | 9 cm | Toeboards | Falling object protection |
| toeboard-minimum-strength | 1926.451(h)(4)(i) | minimum strength | 50 pounds | 222 n | toeboards | Falling object protection |
| toeboard-trigger-height | 1926.451(h)(2)(ii) | trigger height | 10 feet | 3.1 m | platforms more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above lower levels | Falling object protection |
| top-tie-maximum-distance-from-top | 1926.451(c)(1)(ii) | maximum distance | the 4:1 height | The top guy, tie or brace of completed scaffolds | Criteria for supported scaffolds | |
| toprail-maximum-height-supported-after-2000 | 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) | maximum height | 45 inches | 1.2 m | supported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000 | Fall protection |
| toprail-maximum-height-supported-before-2000-and-suspended | 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) | maximum height | 45 inches | 1.2 m | supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required | Fall protection |
| toprail-minimum-height-supported-after-2000 | 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) | minimum height | 38 inches | 0.97 m | supported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000 | Fall protection |
| toprail-minimum-height-supported-before-2000-and-suspended | 1926.451(g)(4)(ii) | minimum height | 36 inches | 0.9 m | supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required | Fall protection |
| toprail-minimum-strength-all-other-scaffolds | 1926.451(g)(4)(vii) | minimum strength | 200 pounds | 890 n | guardrail systems installed on all other scaffolds | Fall protection |
| toprail-minimum-strength-suspension-scaffolds | 1926.451(g)(4)(vii) | minimum strength | 100 pounds | 445 n | guardrail systems installed on single-point adjustable suspension scaffolds or two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds | Fall protection |
| walkway-guardrail-maximum-distance | 1926.451(g)(1)(v) | maximum distance | 91⁄2 inches | 24.1 cm | Each employee on a walkway located within a scaffold | Fall protection |
| welding-suspension-rope-insulation-minimum-extent | 1926.451(f)(17)(ii) | minimum length | 4 feet | 1.2 m | the suspension wire rope when performing welding from suspended scaffolds | Use |
| winding-drum-hoist-minimum-rope-wraps | 1926.451(d)(6) | minimum wraps | four wraps of the suspension rope | winding drum hoists | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| wire-rope-clip-minimum-spacing | 1926.451(d)(12)(i) | minimum spacing | a minimum of 6 rope diameters apart | wire rope clips are used on suspension scaffolds | Criteria for suspension scaffolds | |
| wire-rope-clips-minimum-number | 1926.451(d)(12)(i) | minimum count | a minimum of 3 wire rope clips | wire rope clips are used on suspension scaffolds | Criteria for suspension scaffolds |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 1 source this dataset was assembled from.
- ecfr.govhttps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/subtitle-B/chapter-XVII/part-1926/subpart-L/section-1926.451
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- data.csvThe same records as one flat table, for a spreadsheet or a dataframe. The last four columns are the source URL, the quoted sentence it was read from, the date we last checked it, and which columns are our reading rather than the page's words.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.
From your own code
Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.
pip install refsource
refsource lookup osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances requirement_id=access-required-trigger-height
npx -y refsource lookup osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances requirement_id=access-required-trigger-height
Set your AI assistant up to use this
Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.
{
"mcpServers": {
"referencesource": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
}
}
}Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project
Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:
When a question needs "Every numeric dimensional tolerance and safety factor in OSHA's scaffold general requirements (29 CFR 1926.451)", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.