Reference Source

Every numeric dimensional tolerance and safety factor in OSHA's scaffold general requirements (29 CFR 1926.451)

All of the specific numeric dimensional tolerances, clearances, safety factors, and spacing requirements stated in 29 CFR 1926.451 (General requirements for scaffolds), extracted from the eCFR text and tabulated so a scaffold erector or safety inspector can look up any measurement without reading the full 60,000-character regulation. Each record is one specific tolerance or requirement with its exact value in both imperial and metric units, the paragraph citation, and the condition or scaffold type it applies to. Answers 'what is the maximum gap between scaffold planks', 'how far can a scaffold plank overhang its support', 'what is the minimum platform width for a scaffold', 'at what height-to-base ratio must a scaffold be tied', 'what is the load safety factor for scaffold suspension ropes', 'what is the maximum distance from scaffold platform to work face for plastering'. Scaffolding is among OSHA's top 10 most cited standards every year (6th in FY 2025) and the numeric values are scattered across paragraphs (a) through (h) of a long regulation -- a tabulation that puts them all in one place with their paragraph citations is genuinely useful and does not exist as a structured page anywhere found.

Records91
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LicenceUS federal regulation -- 17 USC 105, no copyright.

The data

Requirement IDParagraph citationType of requirementValue (imperial)Value (metric)Applies toRegulation section heading
access-required-trigger-height1926.451(e)(1)trigger height2 feet0.6 mscaffold platformsAccess
crawling-board-grabline-minimum-diameter1926.451(g)(1)(iii)minimum diameterthree-fourth inch1.9 cmEach employee on a crawling board (chicken ladder)Fall protection
crossbrace-as-midrail-maximum-crossing-height1926.451(g)(4)(xv)maximum height30 inches0.8 mCrossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrailFall protection
crossbrace-as-midrail-minimum-crossing-height1926.451(g)(4)(xv)minimum height20 inches0.5 mCrossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrailFall protection
crossbrace-as-toprail-maximum-crossing-height1926.451(g)(4)(xv)maximum height48 inches1.3 mas a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platformFall protection
crossbrace-as-toprail-minimum-crossing-height1926.451(g)(4)(xv)minimum height38 inches0.97 mas a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platformFall protection
crossbrace-end-point-maximum-spacing1926.451(g)(4)(xv)maximum spacing48 inches1.3 mThe end points at each uprightFall protection
direct-access-maximum-horizontal-distance1926.451(e)(8)maximum distance14 inches36 cmDirect access to or from another surfaceAccess
direct-access-maximum-vertical-distance1926.451(e)(8)maximum distance24 inches61 cmDirect access to or from another surfaceAccess
end-frame-climbing-maximum-vertical-spacing1926.451(e)(9)(iii)maximum spacing22 incheserecting or dismantling tubular welded frame scaffoldsAccess
fall-protection-trigger-height1926.451(g)(1)trigger height10 feet3.1 mEach employee on a scaffoldFall protection
float-scaffold-edging-minimum-dimensions1926.451(h)(2)(ii)permitted alternative dimensions3⁄4 × 11⁄2 inch2 × 4 cmfloat (ship) scaffoldsFalling object protection
handrail-minimum-clearance-from-objects1926.451(e)(4)(vi)minimum clearance3 inches7.6 cmHandrails, and toprails that are used as handrailsAccess
height-to-base-ratio-tying-trigger1926.451(c)(1)height-to-base ratio triggerfour to one (4:1)Supported scaffolds with a height to base width (including outrigger supports, if used) ratio of more than four to one (4:1)Criteria for supported scaffolds
hoist-stall-load-maximum1926.451(a)(5)maximum load3 times its rated loadany scaffold hoistCapacity
hook-on-ladder-bottom-rung-maximum-height1926.451(e)(2)(ii)maximum height24 inches61 cmHook-on and attachable laddersAccess
hook-on-ladder-maximum-rung-spacing1926.451(e)(2)(vi)maximum spacing163⁄4 inchesHook-on and attachable laddersAccess
hook-on-ladder-minimum-rung-length1926.451(e)(2)(v)minimum length111⁄2 inches29 cmHook-on and attachable laddersAccess
hook-on-ladder-rest-platform-interval1926.451(e)(2)(iii)maximum vertical interval35-foot10.7 mhook-on and attachable ladders are used on a supported scaffold more than 35 feet (10.7 m) highAccess
intermediate-member-maximum-spacing1926.451(g)(4)(vi)maximum spacing19 inches48 cmintermediate members (such as balusters or additional rails)Fall protection
load-safety-factor-scaffold-and-components1926.451(a)(1)load safety factor4 times the maximum intended loadeach scaffold and scaffold componentCapacity
max-distance-to-work-face-general1926.451(b)(3)maximum gap14 inches36 cmthe front edge of all platformsScaffold platform construction
max-distance-to-work-face-outrigger1926.451(b)(3)(i)maximum gap3 inches8 cmoutrigger scaffoldsScaffold platform construction
max-distance-to-work-face-plastering-lathing1926.451(b)(3)(ii)maximum gap18 inches46 cmplastering and lathing operationsScaffold platform construction
midrail-minimum-strength-100-pound-systems1926.451(g)(4)(ix)minimum strength75 pounds333 nguardrail systems with a minimum 100 pound toprail capacityFall protection
midrail-minimum-strength-200-pound-systems1926.451(g)(4)(ix)minimum strength150 pounds666 nguardrail systems with a minimum 200 pound toprail capacityFall protection
min-platform-width-bracket-and-jack-scaffolds1926.451(b)(2)(i)minimum width12 inches30 cmEach ladder jack scaffold, top plate bracket scaffold, roof bracket scaffold, and pump jack scaffoldScaffold platform construction
min-platform-width-general1926.451(b)(2)minimum width18 inches46 cmeach scaffold platform and walkwayScaffold platform construction
mobile-stairway-type-ladder-minimum-step-width1926.451(e)(3)(iii)minimum width111⁄2 inches30 cmmobile scaffold stairway-type laddersAccess
platform-gap-adjacent-units-and-uprights1926.451(b)(1)(i)maximum gap1 inch2.5 cmEach platform unit (e.g., scaffold plank, fabricated plank, fabricated deck, or fabricated platform)Scaffold platform construction
platform-gap-to-uprights-demonstrated-exception1926.451(b)(1)(ii)maximum gap91⁄2 inches24.1 cmthe remaining open space between the platform and the uprightsScaffold platform construction
platform-maximum-deflection1926.451(f)(16)maximum deflection1⁄60 of the spanPlatformsUse
platform-overhang-maximum-10-feet-or-less1926.451(b)(5)(i)maximum overhang12 inches30 cmEach end of a platform 10 feet or less in lengthScaffold platform construction
platform-overhang-maximum-over-10-feet1926.451(b)(5)(ii)maximum overhang18 inches46 cmEach platform greater than 10 feet in lengthScaffold platform construction
platform-overhang-minimum1926.451(b)(4)minimum overhang6 inches15 cmEach end of a platform, unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent meansScaffold platform construction
platform-overlap-minimum1926.451(b)(7)minimum overlap12 inches30 cmscaffolds where platforms are overlapped to create a long platformScaffold platform construction
powerline-clearance-insulated-300-volts-to-50-kv1926.451(f)(6)minimum clearance from insulated power lines10 feet3.1m300 volts to 50 kvUse
powerline-clearance-insulated-over-50-kv1926.451(f)(6)minimum clearance from insulated power lines10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kvMore than 50 kvUse
powerline-clearance-insulated-under-300-volts1926.451(f)(6)minimum clearance from insulated power lines3 feet0.9 mLess than 300 voltsUse
powerline-clearance-uninsulated-over-50-kv1926.451(f)(6)minimum clearance from uninsulated power lines10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kvMore than 50 kvUse
powerline-clearance-uninsulated-under-50-kv1926.451(f)(6)minimum clearance from uninsulated power lines10 feet3.1 mLess than 50 kvUse
prefabricated-access-frame-maximum-rung-spacing1926.451(e)(6)(vi)maximum spacing163⁄4 inches43 cmIntegral prefabricated scaffold access framesAccess
prefabricated-access-frame-minimum-rung-length1926.451(e)(6)(ii)minimum length8 inches20 cmIntegral prefabricated scaffold access framesAccess
prefabricated-access-frame-rest-platform-interval1926.451(e)(6)(v)maximum vertical interval35-foot10.7 mall supported scaffolds more than 35 feet (10.7 m) highAccess
prefabricated-access-frame-work-platform-minimum-rung-length1926.451(e)(6)(iii)minimum length111⁄2 inchesIntegral prefabricated scaffold access framesAccess
ramp-walkway-cleat-maximum-spacing1926.451(e)(5)(iii)maximum spacingfourteen (14) inches35 cmthe slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontalAccess
ramp-walkway-guardrail-trigger-height1926.451(e)(5)(i)trigger height6 feet1.8 mRamps and walkwaysAccess
ramp-walkway-maximum-slope1926.451(e)(5)(ii)maximum slopeone (1) vertical to three (3) horizontal (20 degrees above the horizontal)ramp or walkwayAccess
rope-replacement-broken-wires-per-rope-lay1926.451(d)(10)(iii)replacement thresholdSix randomly distributed broken wires in one rope layRopesCriteria for suspension scaffolds
rope-replacement-broken-wires-per-strand1926.451(d)(10)(iii)replacement thresholdthree broken wires in one strand in one rope layRopesCriteria for suspension scaffolds
rope-replacement-outside-wire-diameter-loss1926.451(d)(10)(iv)replacement thresholdmore than one-third of the original diameter of the outside wiresRopesCriteria for suspension scaffolds
rope-safety-factor-adjustable-suspension1926.451(a)(4)load safety factor6 times the maximum intended loadEach suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on adjustable suspension scaffoldsCapacity
rope-safety-factor-adjustable-suspension-stall-load1926.451(a)(4)load safety factor2 (minimum) times the stall load of the hoistEach suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on adjustable suspension scaffoldsCapacity
rope-safety-factor-non-adjustable-suspension1926.451(a)(3)load safety factor6 times the maximum intended loadEach suspension rope, including connecting hardware, used on non-adjustable suspension scaffoldsCapacity
scaffold-stairway-minimum-width-between-stairrails1926.451(e)(4)(ix)minimum width18 inches45.7 cmEach scaffold stairwayAccess
stair-landing-platform-minimum-length1926.451(e)(4)(viii)minimum length18 inches45.7 cmA landing platformAccess
stair-landing-platform-minimum-width1926.451(e)(4)(viii)minimum width18 inches45.7 cmA landing platformAccess
stair-riser-height-maximum-variation1926.451(e)(4)(xiii)maximum variation1⁄4 inch0.6 cmRiser heightAccess
stair-tread-depth-maximum-variation1926.451(e)(4)(xiv)maximum variation1⁄4 inchTread depthAccess
stairrail-maximum-height1926.451(e)(4)(vii)maximum height37 inches94 cmStairrailsAccess
stairrail-minimum-height1926.451(e)(4)(vii)minimum height28 inches71 cmStairrailsAccess
stairtower-bottom-step-maximum-height1926.451(e)(4)maximum height24 inches61 cm.Stairtowers (scaffold stairway/towers)Access
stairway-maximum-angle-from-horizontal1926.451(e)(4)(xi)maximum angle60 degreesStairwaysAccess
stairway-minimum-angle-from-horizontal1926.451(e)(4)(xi)minimum angle40 degreesStairwaysAccess
stairway-type-ladder-bottom-step-maximum-height1926.451(e)(3)(i)maximum height24 inches61 cmStairway-type laddersAccess
stairway-type-ladder-minimum-step-width1926.451(e)(3)(iii)minimum width16 inches41 cmStairway-type laddersAccess
stairway-type-ladder-rest-platform-interval1926.451(e)(3)(ii)maximum vertical interval12 foot3.7 mStairway-type laddersAccess
support-device-surface-factor-rated-load1926.451(d)(1)load safety factor4 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoistAll suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devicesCriteria for suspension scaffolds
support-device-surface-factor-stall-capacity1926.451(d)(1)load safety factor1.5 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold at the stall capacity of the hoistAll suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devicesCriteria for suspension scaffolds
tie-horizontal-spacing-maximum1926.451(c)(1)(ii)maximum spacing30 feet9.1 mSuch guys, ties and bracesCriteria for supported scaffolds
tie-vertical-spacing-narrow-scaffolds1926.451(c)(1)(ii)maximum spacing20 feet6.1 mscaffolds 3 feet (0.91 m) wide or lessCriteria for supported scaffolds
tie-vertical-spacing-wide-scaffolds1926.451(c)(1)(ii)maximum spacing26 feet7.9 mscaffolds greater than 3 feet (0.91 m) wideCriteria for supported scaffolds
tipping-moment-factor-rated-load1926.451(a)(2)load safety factor4 times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoistDirect connections to roofs and floors, and counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffoldsCapacity
tipping-moment-factor-stall-load1926.451(a)(2)load safety factor1.5 (minimum) times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the stall load of the hoistDirect connections to roofs and floors, and counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffoldsCapacity
toeboard-maximum-clearance-above-walking-surface1926.451(h)(4)(ii)maximum clearance1⁄4 inch0.7 cmToeboardsFalling object protection
toeboard-maximum-opening-size1926.451(h)(4)(ii)maximum openingone inch2.5 cmToeboardsFalling object protection
toeboard-minimum-height1926.451(h)(4)(ii)minimum heightthree and one-half inches9 cmToeboardsFalling object protection
toeboard-minimum-strength1926.451(h)(4)(i)minimum strength50 pounds222 ntoeboardsFalling object protection
toeboard-trigger-height1926.451(h)(2)(ii)trigger height10 feet3.1 mplatforms more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above lower levelsFalling object protection
top-tie-maximum-distance-from-top1926.451(c)(1)(ii)maximum distancethe 4:1 heightThe top guy, tie or brace of completed scaffoldsCriteria for supported scaffolds
toprail-maximum-height-supported-after-20001926.451(g)(4)(ii)maximum height45 inches1.2 msupported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000Fall protection
toprail-maximum-height-supported-before-2000-and-suspended1926.451(g)(4)(ii)maximum height45 inches1.2 msupported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are requiredFall protection
toprail-minimum-height-supported-after-20001926.451(g)(4)(ii)minimum height38 inches0.97 msupported scaffolds manufactured or placed in service after January 1, 2000Fall protection
toprail-minimum-height-supported-before-2000-and-suspended1926.451(g)(4)(ii)minimum height36 inches0.9 msupported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are requiredFall protection
toprail-minimum-strength-all-other-scaffolds1926.451(g)(4)(vii)minimum strength200 pounds890 nguardrail systems installed on all other scaffoldsFall protection
toprail-minimum-strength-suspension-scaffolds1926.451(g)(4)(vii)minimum strength100 pounds445 nguardrail systems installed on single-point adjustable suspension scaffolds or two-point adjustable suspension scaffoldsFall protection
walkway-guardrail-maximum-distance1926.451(g)(1)(v)maximum distance91⁄2 inches24.1 cmEach employee on a walkway located within a scaffoldFall protection
welding-suspension-rope-insulation-minimum-extent1926.451(f)(17)(ii)minimum length4 feet1.2 mthe suspension wire rope when performing welding from suspended scaffoldsUse
winding-drum-hoist-minimum-rope-wraps1926.451(d)(6)minimum wrapsfour wraps of the suspension ropewinding drum hoistsCriteria for suspension scaffolds
wire-rope-clip-minimum-spacing1926.451(d)(12)(i)minimum spacinga minimum of 6 rope diameters apartwire rope clips are used on suspension scaffoldsCriteria for suspension scaffolds
wire-rope-clips-minimum-number1926.451(d)(12)(i)minimum counta minimum of 3 wire rope clipswire rope clips are used on suspension scaffoldsCriteria for suspension scaffolds

Where this came from

Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 1 source this dataset was assembled from.

Machine-readable

From your own code

Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.

pip install refsource
refsource lookup osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances requirement_id=access-required-trigger-height

npx -y refsource lookup osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances requirement_id=access-required-trigger-height

Set your AI assistant up to use this

Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "referencesource": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project

Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:

When a question needs "Every numeric dimensional tolerance and safety factor in OSHA's scaffold general requirements (29 CFR 1926.451)", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `osha-scaffold-dimensional-tolerances`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.

What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.

91 records. last verified against source . due for re-check by .

Licence. US federal regulation -- 17 USC 105, no copyright.