How long an insurer has to acknowledge, decide and pay a claim, by state: statutory and regulatory claim-handling deadlines
The deadlines each US state puts on an insurance company handling a claim: how many days to acknowledge that a claim was received, how many days to reply to a policyholder's communication, how many days to accept or deny the claim after receiving proof of loss, how many days to pay once it has accepted, and what interest or penalty runs if it misses. Each record is one deadline in one state, carrying the number of days exactly as the state writes it, whether they are calendar, business or working days, the event the clock starts from, the citation to the statute or administrative rule that sets it, and the verbatim sentence. Answers 'how long does an insurance company have to pay a claim in Texas', 'what is the deadline for an insurer to deny a claim', 'how many days does my insurer have to acknowledge my claim in Ohio', and 'my insurer has had my proof of loss for 46 days — has a deadline passed'. No single original exists: every state adopted its own version of the NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices model, half of them in a statute and half in an administrative rule, and NAIC's own topic page for it is now a 404.
4 records where two or more sources state different values. Both sides are reproduced on the record page, each with its own source and quote.
The data
| State | Obligation | Deadline | Day type | Clock starts from | Citation | Instrument | Interest or penalty | Applies to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | accept or deny claim | Within 60 days | days | an insurer receives notice of an initial, reopened, or supplemental property insurance claim from a policyholder | 627.70131 | statute | bears interest at the rate set forth in s. 55.03 | residential coverage as defined in s. 627.4025(1); structural or contents coverage under a commercial property insurance policy if the insured structure is 10,000 square feet or less; or contents coverage under a commercial tenant policy if the insured premises is 10,000 square feet or less |
| Minnesotasources differ | accept or deny claim | within 30 business days | business days | receipt of notification of claim | 72A.201 | statute | ||
| Nevada | accept or deny claim | Within 30 working days | working days | receipt by the insurer of properly executed proofs of loss | NAC 686A.675 | regulation | ||
| North Carolina | accept or deny claim | within a reasonable time | days | proof-of-loss statements have been completed | 58-63-15 | statute | ||
| Ohio | accept or deny claim | within twenty-one days | days | receipt of properly executed proof(s) of loss | OAC 3901-1-54 | regulation | property and casualty claims arising under insurance contracts or certificates issued to residents of Ohio | |
| Pennsylvania | accept or deny claim | Within 15 working days | working days | receipt by the insurer of properly executed proofs of loss | 31 Pa. Code 146.7 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Wisconsin | accept or deny claim | within a reasonable time | days | proof of loss has been completed | Ins 6.11 | regulation | the kinds of insurance identified in s. Ins 6.75 | |
| Florida | acknowledge receipt of claim | within 7 calendar days | calendar days | an insurer's receiving a communication with respect to a claim | 627.70131 | statute | residential property insurer | |
| Minnesota | acknowledge receipt of claim | within ten business days | business days | receiving notification of claim from an insured or a claimant | 72A.201 | statute | except for claims made under a health insurance policy | |
| Nevada | acknowledge receipt of claim | within 20 working days | working days | receipt of the claim notice | NAC 686A.665 | regulation | ||
| North Carolina | acknowledge receipt of claim | reasonably promptly | days | communications with respect to claims arising under insurance policies | 58-63-15 | statute | ||
| Ohio | acknowledge receipt of claim | within fifteen days | days | receiving such notification | OAC 3901-1-54 | regulation | property and casualty claims arising under insurance contracts or certificates issued to residents of Ohio | |
| Pennsylvania | acknowledge receipt of claim | within 10 working days | working days | receiving notification of a claim | 31 Pa. Code 146.5 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Virginia | acknowledge receipt of claim | within 15 calendar days | calendar days | receiving notification of a claim | 14VAC5-400-50 | regulation | ||
| Wisconsin | acknowledge receipt of claim | promptly | days | pertinent communications with respect to claims arising under insurance policies | Ins 6.11 | regulation | the kinds of insurance identified in s. Ins 6.75 | |
| Florida | begin investigation | within 7 days | days | an insurer receives proof-of-loss statements | 627.70131 | statute | residential property insurer | |
| Nevada | begin investigation | within 20 working days | working days | receipt of notice of the claim | NAC 686A.670 | regulation | ||
| Minnesota | complete investigation | within 30 business days | business days | receipt of notification of claim | 72A.201 | statute | ||
| Nevada | complete investigation | within 30 days | days | receiving notice of the claim | NAC 686A.670 | regulation | ||
| Pennsylvania | complete investigation | within 30 days | days | notification of claim | 31 Pa. Code 146.6 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Washington | complete investigation | within thirty days | days | notification of claim | WAC 284-30-370 | regulation | all first-party claims | |
| Florida | conduct physical inspection | within 30 days | days | its receipt of the proof-of-loss statements | 627.70131 | statute | residential property insurer | |
| Minnesota | notify of need for more time | within the time period | days | the investigation cannot reasonably be completed within that time | 72A.201 | statute | ||
| Nevadasources differ | notify of need for more time | within 30 working days | working days | receipt of the proof of loss | NAC 686A.675 | regulation | ||
| Ohiosources differ | notify of need for more time | within the twenty-one day period | days | receipt of properly executed proof(s) of loss | OAC 3901-1-54 | regulation | property and casualty claims arising under insurance contracts or certificates issued to residents of Ohio | |
| Pennsylvaniasources differ | notify of need for more time | every 45 days | days | the investigation cannot be completed within 30 days | 31 Pa. Code 146.6 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Minnesota | pay accepted claim | within five business days | business days | receipt of the agreement by the insurer or from the date of the performance by the claimant of any conditions set by such agreement, whichever is later | 72A.201 | statute | ||
| Nevada | pay accepted claim | within 30 days | days | it is accepted | NAC 686A.675 | regulation | the insurer shall pay interest on the claim at the rate of interest established pursuant to | |
| North Carolina | pay accepted claim | prompt | days | liability has become reasonably clear | 58-63-15 | statute | ||
| Ohio | pay accepted claim | no later than ten days | days | acceptance of a claim if the amount of the claim is determined and is not in dispute | OAC 3901-1-54 | regulation | property and casualty claims arising under insurance contracts or certificates issued to residents of Ohio | |
| Minnesota | provide claim forms | promptly | days | receiving notification of claim from an insured or a claimant | 72A.201 | statute | except for claims made under a health insurance policy | |
| Nevada | provide claim forms | promptly | days | receiving notification of claim | NAC 686A.665 | regulation | ||
| Pennsylvania | provide claim forms | within 10 working days | working days | receiving notification of claim | 31 Pa. Code 146.5 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Virginia | provide claim forms | promptly | days | receiving notification of a claim | 14VAC5-400-50 | regulation | ||
| Wisconsin | provide claim forms | promptly | days | claims arising under its insurance policies | Ins 6.11 | regulation | the kinds of insurance identified in s. Ins 6.75 | |
| Minnesota | reply to communication | within ten business days | business days | receipt, to all other communications about a claim from an insured or a claimant that reasonably indicate a response is requested or needed | 72A.201 | statute | ||
| Nevada | reply to communication | within 20 working days | working days | receipt of any other pertinent communication from a claimant if the communication reasonably suggests that a response is expected | NAC 686A.665 | regulation | ||
| Ohio | reply to communication | within fifteen days | days | any communication from a claimant, when that communication suggests a response is appropriate | OAC 3901-1-54 | regulation | property and casualty claims arising under insurance contracts or certificates issued to residents of Ohio | |
| Pennsylvania | reply to communication | within 10 working days | working days | other pertinent communications from a claimant which reasonably suggest that a response is expected | 31 Pa. Code 146.5 | regulation | insurance policies and insurance contracts except policies of workers' compensation insurance and fidelity, surety and guaranty bonds | |
| Virginia | reply to communication | within 15 calendar days | calendar days | all other pertinent communications from a claimant that reasonably suggest that a response is expected | 14VAC5-400-50 | regulation | ||
| Wisconsin | reply to communication | within 10 consecutive days | days | receipt of a communication concerning a claim | Ins 6.11 | regulation | the kinds of insurance identified in s. Ins 6.75 | |
| Florida | send loss estimate | within 7 days | days | the estimate is generated by an insurer's adjuster | 627.70131 | statute | residential property insurer |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 9 sources this dataset was assembled from.
- flsenate.govhttps://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/627.70131
- revisor.mn.govhttps://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/72A.201
- leg.state.nv.ushttps://www.leg.state.nv.us/nac/nac-686a.html
- ncleg.govhttps://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_58/GS_58-63-15.html
- codes.ohio.govhttps://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-3901-1-54
- pacodeandbulletin.govhttps://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/031/chapter146/chap146toc.html
- docs.legis.wisconsin.govhttps://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/ins/6/11
- law.lis.virginia.govhttps://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title14/agency5/chapter400/section50/
- app.leg.wa.govhttps://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=284-30-370
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.