Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts
What each vehicle defect is categorised as at a roadworthiness inspection, and therefore whether it fails the test. Each record is one defect under one authority, stating the defect reference, the defect wording as published, and the category (Minor, Major or Dangerous). Covers the DVSA MOT inspection manual for cars, vans and passenger vehicles (classes 3, 4, 5 and 7), the DVSA MOT inspection manual for motorcycles (classes 1 and 2), EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I, and the US minimum periodic inspection standards in 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396. Answers 'is a cracked windscreen a major or minor MOT defect', 'MOT inspection manual zone A windscreen damage', 'does a worn wheel bearing fail an MOT', 'is a tyre bulge dangerous or major', and 'what fails an MOT test'. The same defect usually appears twice, once Major and once Dangerous, separated only by a severity qualifier, and the UK, EU and US verdicts for the same physical fault do not always agree.
Records1,422
Sources11
Verified2026-08-06
Review by2027-02-02
LicenceFacts extracted from freely published government inspection manuals and legislation. gov.uk content is published under the Open Government Licence v3.0; EUR-Lex reuse is permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; US CFR text is a US government work and not subject to copyright. Each record quotes a short verbatim span and links back to the section it came from.
The data
| Defect | Category | Inspection item number | Defect reference | Inspection item | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot too tight | Major | 1.1.1 | (a) | Service brake pedal or hand lever pivot | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake pipe is at imminent risk of failure or fracture | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (a) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hose damaged and likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (a) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Cable damaged or knotted | Major | 1.1.15 | (a) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Load sensing valve linkage defective | Major | 1.1.17 | (a) | Load sensing valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Adjuster damaged, seized or having abnormal movement, excessive wear or incorrect adjustment | Major | 1.1.18 | (a) | Brake slack adjuster | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Insufficient reserve travel | Major | 1.1.2 | (a) | Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Control cracked, damaged or excessively worn | Major | 1.1.5 | (a) | Hand operated brake control valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Ratchet not holding correctly | Major | 1.1.6 | (a) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake inoperative on one side, or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line | Major | 1.4.1 | (a) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Control for electronic retarder does not allow gradual variation in effort | Major | 1.5 | (a) | Additional braking device (retarder) performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Warning device not working | Major | 1.6 | (a) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Warning device not working | Major | 1.7 | (a) | Electronic braking system (EBS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake fluid contaminated | Major | 1.8 | (a) | Brake fluid | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive roughness in operation of steering | Major | 2.1.1 | (a) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering linkage fouling any part of the vehicle | Major | 2.1.4 | (a) | Steering linkage operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering fluid leaking or system malfunctioning | Major | 2.1.5 | (a) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive movement of centre of steering wheel up or down | Major | 2.2.2 | (a) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| EPS MIL indicating a system malfunction | Major | 2.6 | (a) | Electronic power steering (EPS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wiper not operating or missing | Major | 3.4 | (a) | Windscreen wipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen | Major | 3.5 | (a) | Windscreen washers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements | Major | 4.1.2 | (a) | Headlamp alignment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp ‘on’ switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.1.3 | (a) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp emitted colour, position or intensity not in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.1.4 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp levelling device inoperative | Major | 4.1.5 | (a) | Levelling devices | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements or the rear position lamps can be switched off when the headlamps are on | Major | 4.2.2 | (a) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp emitted colour, position or intensity not in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.4.3 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Rate of flashing not between 60 and 120 times per minute | Minor | 4.4.4 | (a) | Flashing frequency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| front or rear fog lamp switch inoperative or not operating in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.5.3 | (a) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Front or rear fog lamp emitted colour or position not in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.5.4 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A reversing lamp inoperative | Major | 4.6.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reversing lamp emitted colour or position not in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.6.2 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reversing lamp switch not operating in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.6.3 | (a) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A rear registration plate lamp throwing direct white light to the rear | Minor | 4.7.1 | (a) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Rear registration plate lamp does not illuminate simultaneously with the position lamps | Major | 4.7.2 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A hazard warning lamp tell-tale is not a flashing light | Minor | 4.9.2 | (a) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An axle fractured or deformed | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (a) | Axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stub axle fractured | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (a) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Any fracture or welding defect on a wheel | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (a) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A gas, air or fluid suspension system inoperative | Dangerous | 5.3.5 | (a) | Gas, air and fluid suspension | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust system has a major leak or is insecure | Major | 6.1.2 | (a) | Exhaust system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spare wheel carrier fractured or insecure | Major | 6.1.5 | (a) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar component damaged, defective, fractured or corroded | Major | 6.1.6 | (a) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A handgrip or footrest missing or insecure | Major | 6.2.12 | (a) | Handgrips and footrests | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A door will not open using the relevant control or close properly | Major | 6.2.3 | (a) | Doors and door catches | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A statutory seat belt missing | Major | 7.1.2 | (a) | Seat belt fitment and condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A seat belt load limiter fitted as original equipment obviously missing or a folded webbing type load limiter deployed | Major | 7.1.3 | (a) | Seat belt load limiters | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A seat belt pre-tensioner fitted as original equipment obviously missing or deployed | Major | 7.1.4 | (a) | Seat belt pre-tensioners | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An airbag fitted as original equipment obviously missing | Major | 7.1.5 | (a) | Airbags | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An SRS malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) indicates a system malfunction | Major | 7.1.6 | (a) | Supplementary restraint system (SRS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speed limiter not fitted in accordance with the requirements | Major | 7.10 | (a) | Speed limiter (if required) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged | Major | 7.12 | (a) | Electronic stability control (ESC) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering lock missing or not functioning | Minor | 7.3 | (a) | Anti-theft device | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Audible warning not working | Major | 7.7 | (a) | Audible warning (horn) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speedometer not fitted where one is required | Major | 7.8 | (a) | Speedometer | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust noise levels in excess of those permitted | Major | 8.1.1 | (a) | Noise suppression system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer: missing, obviously modified or obviously defective | Major | 8.2.1.1 | (a) | Exhaust emission control equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emissions levels exceed the manufacturer’s specified limits | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (a) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer missing, obviously modified or obviously defective | Major | 8.2.2.1 | (a) | Exhaust emission control equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Smoke opacity levels exceed the manufacturer’s specified limit | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (a) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake servo defective or ineffective | Major | 1.1.10 | (a)(i) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake lining or pad worn down to wear indicator | Major | 1.1.13 | (a)(i) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn | Major | 1.1.14 | (a)(i) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator cracked or damaged and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (a)(i) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Endurance braking system connectors or mountings insecure | Minor | 1.1.19 | (a)(i) | Additional braking device (retarder), if fitted | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Other braking system (e.g. antifreeze pump, air dryer etc.) component damaged or corroded to the extent that the braking system is adversely affected | Major | 1.1.21 | (a)(i) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Insufficient pressure/vacuum assistance for less than four brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading) | Major | 1.1.3 | (a)(i) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Low-pressure warning gauge or indicator malfunctioning or defective | Minor | 1.1.4 | (a)(i) | Low-pressure warning | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Valve damaged or excessive air leak | Major | 1.1.7 | (a)(i) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reservoir has minor damage or corrosion | Minor | 1.1.9 | (a)(i) | Pressure storage reservoirs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking effort inadequate at a wheel | Major | 1.2.1 | (a)(i) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Service brake efficiency below minimum requirement | Major | 1.2.2 | (a)(i) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking effort inadequate at any wheel | Major | 1.3.1 | (a)(i) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake efficiency below minimum requirement | Major | 1.3.2 | (a)(i) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake efficiency below minimum requirement | Major | 1.4.2 | (a)(i) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing not properly attached | Major | 2.1.2 | (a)(i) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component with relative movement between components which should be fixed | Major | 2.1.3 | (a)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Relative movement between steering wheel and column indicating looseness | Major | 2.2.1 | (a)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Free play in the steering, measured at the rim of the steering wheel is excessive | Major | 2.3 | (a)(i) | Steering play | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An obstruction within the driver’s field of view that significantly affects his view in front or to the sides outside the swept area of windscreen | Minor | 3.1 | (a)(i) | Field of vision | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured but not adversely affecting driver’s view | Minor | 3.2 | (a)(i) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A headlamp with up to ½ light sources not functioning in the case of LED | Minor | 4.1.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp cleaning device inoperative | Minor | 4.1.6 | (a)(i) | Headlamp cleaning devices | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A trailer electrical socket insecure | Minor | 4.10 | (a)(i) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring insecure or inadequately secured | Minor | 4.11 | (a)(i) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A battery insecure but not likely to fall from carrier | Minor | 4.13 | (a)(i) | Battery(ies) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp multiple light source up to a half not functioning | Minor | 4.2.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp emitted colour, position or intensity not in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.2.3 | (a)(i) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) with a multiple light source up to 1/2 not functioning | Minor | 4.3.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.3.2 | (a)(i) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stop lamp position or intensity not in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.3.3 | (a)(i) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A direction indicator lamp with a multiple light source up to 1/2 not functioning | Minor | 4.4.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Indicator or hazard warning switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.4.2 | (a)(i) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A front or rear fog lamp with a multiple light source up to 1/2 not functioning | Minor | 4.5.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector defective or damaged by up to 50% of the reflecting surface | Minor | 4.8.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector colour or position not in accordance with the requirements | Minor | 4.8.2 | (a)(i) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A mandatory tell-tale for direction indicators or hazard warning missing or inoperative | Minor | 4.9.1 | (a)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel bearing with excessive play | Major | 5.1.3 | (a)(i) | Wheel bearings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel with a loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud | Major | 5.2.1 | (a)(i) | Road wheel and hub | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre load capacity or speed rating not in accordance with the minimum requirements | Major | 5.2.3 | (a)(i) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring insecurely attached to chassis or axle | Major | 5.3.1 | (a)(i) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A shock absorber insecurely attached to chassis or axle | Major | 5.3.2 | (a)(i) | Shock absorbers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component insecurely attached to chassis or axle | Major | 5.3.3 | (a)(i) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension pin, bush, joint or bearing excessively worn | Major | 5.3.4 | (a)(i) | Suspension joints, pins and bushes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a ’prescribed area’) is significantly reduced or inadequately repaired | Major | 5.3.6 | (a)(i) | Complete suspension system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A main load-bearing structural member fractured or deformed such that structural rigidity is significantly reduced | Major | 6.1.1 | (a)(i) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel tank, pipe or hose insecure | Major | 6.1.3 | (a)(i) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Bumper insecure or with damage likely to cause injury when grazed or contacted | Major | 6.1.4 | (a)(i) | Bumpers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft securing bolts loose or missing | Major | 6.1.7 | (a)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An engine mounting or bracket severely damaged or deteriorated resulting in excessive movement | Major | 6.1.8 | (a)(i) | Engine mountings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body panel or body component damaged or corroded and likely to cause injury when grazed or contacted, or insecure | Major | 6.2.1 | (a)(i) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body or cab insecure | Major | 6.2.2 | (a)(i) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A floor excessively deteriorated or insecure | Major | 6.2.4 | (a)(i) | Floor | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driver’s seat with a defective structure | Major | 6.2.5 | (a)(i) | Driver’s seat | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A passenger seat with a defective structure or the backrest cannot be retained in the upright position | Major | 6.2.6 | (a)(i) | Passenger seats | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driving control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not functioning correctly | Major | 6.2.7 | (a)(i) | Driving controls | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A cab step or step ring insecure | Minor | 6.2.8 | (a)(i) | Cab steps (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any seat belt anchorage (a ’prescribed area’) is significantly reduced or inadequately repaired | Major | 7.1.1 | (a)(i) | Seat belt security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fluid leaking excessively and likely to harm the environment or to pose a safety risk to other road users | Major | 8.4.1 | (a)(i) | Fluid leaks | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake servo inoperative | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (a)(ii) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (a)(ii) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake disc or drum insecure, fractured or otherwise likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (a)(ii) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator cracked or damaged and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (a)(ii) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Endurance braking system connectors or mountings insecure and functionality affected | Major | 1.1.19 | (a)(ii) | Additional braking device (retarder), if fitted | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Other braking system (e.g. antifreeze pump, air dryer etc.) component damaged or corroded leaking and system functionality adversely affected | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (a)(ii) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Insufficient pressure/vacuum assistance for less than two brake applications after warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading) | Dangerous | 1.1.3 | (a)(ii) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Low-pressure warning gauge or indicator not identifying low-pressure | Major | 1.1.4 | (a)(ii) | Low-pressure warning | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Valve leaking such that brake functionality is affected | Dangerous | 1.1.7 | (a)(ii) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reservoir heavily damaged, heavily corroded or leaking | Major | 1.1.9 | (a)(ii) | Pressure storage reservoirs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking effort not recording at a wheel | Dangerous | 1.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Service brake efficiency less than 50% of the required value | Dangerous | 1.2.2 | (a)(ii) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking effort not recording at any wheel | Dangerous | 1.3.1 | (a)(ii) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake efficiency less than 50% of the required value | Dangerous | 1.3.2 | (a)(ii) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake efficiency less than 50% of the required value | Dangerous | 1.4.2 | (a)(ii) | Efficiency | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing retaining devices dangerously loose or relative movement to chassis/bodywork visible | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (a)(ii) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component with excessive movement between components or likely to become detached | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (a)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Relative movement between steering wheel and column such that there is a serious risk of detachment | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Free play in the steering, measured at the rim of the steering wheel is excessive to the extent that safe steering is affected | Dangerous | 2.3 | (a)(ii) | Steering play | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An obstruction significantly affecting the driver’s view of the road through the swept area of the windscreen or an obligatory external mirror not visible | Major | 3.1 | (a)(ii) | Field of vision | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured and affecting the driver’s view of the road or of an obligatory external mirror | Major | 3.2 | (a)(ii) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A headlamp missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED | Major | 4.1.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp cleaning device inoperative in the case of LED or gas discharge systems (HID) | Major | 4.1.6 | (a)(ii) | Headlamp cleaning devices | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A trailer electrical socket likely to become detached | Major | 4.10 | (a)(ii) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring insecure and in contact with sharp edges or connectors likely to become disconnected | Major | 4.11 | (a)(ii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A battery insecure and likely to fall from carrier or cause a short circuit | Major | 4.13 | (a)(ii) | Battery(ies) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than a half not functioning | Major | 4.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp showing red light to the front, white light to the rear or has heavily reduced light intensity | Major | 4.2.3 | (a)(ii) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major | 4.3.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) switch with a delay in operation | Major | 4.3.2 | (a)(ii) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stop lamp not showing a steady red light or has significantly reduced light intensity | Major | 4.3.3 | (a)(ii) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major | 4.4.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Indicator or hazard warning switch inoperative | Major | 4.4.2 | (a)(ii) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An obligatory rear fog lamp missing, or a front or rear fog lamp inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major | 4.5.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector defective or damaged by more than 50% of the reflecting surface | Major | 4.8.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector missing or reflecting white to the rear | Major | 4.8.2 | (a)(ii) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A mandatory tell-tale for main beam headlamp or rear fog lamp missing or inoperative | Major | 4.9.1 | (a)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel bearing play so excessive it is likely to break up or directional control impaired | Dangerous | 5.1.3 | (a)(ii) | Wheel bearings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel with more than one loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud | Dangerous | 5.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Road wheel and hub | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre load capacity insufficient for axle presented weight | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (a)(ii) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring with fixings loose to the extent that relative movement is visible | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (a)(ii) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A shock absorber missing or likely to become detached | Dangerous | 5.3.2 | (a)(ii) | Shock absorbers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component missing, likely to become detached or directional stability impaired | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (a)(ii) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension pin, bush, joint or bearing likely to become detached | Dangerous | 5.3.4 | (a)(ii) | Suspension joints, pins and bushes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a ’prescribed area’) is so weakened that control of the vehicle is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous | 5.3.6 | (a)(ii) | Complete suspension system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A main load-bearing structural member fractured or deformed such that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (a)(ii) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel tank, pipe or hose insecure such that there is a risk of fire | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (a)(ii) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Bumper likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.1.4 | (a)(ii) | Bumpers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (a)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An engine mounting or bracket fractured, missing or excessively loose | Dangerous | 6.1.8 | (a)(ii) | Engine mountings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body panel or body component likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body or cab insecure to the extent that stability is seriously impaired | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (a)(ii) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A floor so deteriorated or insecure it is likely to cause loss of control of the vehicle, injury, load insecurity or instability | Dangerous | 6.2.4 | (a)(ii) | Floor | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driver’s seat insecure | Dangerous | 6.2.5 | (a)(ii) | Driver’s seat | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A passenger seat insecure | Dangerous | 6.2.6 | (a)(ii) | Passenger seats | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driving control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not working or functioning such that safe operation of the vehicle is affected | Dangerous | 6.2.7 | (a)(ii) | Driving controls | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A cab step or step ring so insecure that it is likely to cause injury | Major | 6.2.8 | (a)(ii) | Cab steps (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any seat belt anchorage (a ’prescribed area’) anchorage likely to become detached in the event of a collision | Dangerous | 7.1.1 | (a)(ii) | Seat belt security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fluid leaking continuously and likely to pose a serious risk to road safety | Dangerous | 8.4.1 | (a)(ii) | Fluid leaks | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring likely to touch hot or rotating parts, drag on the ground or the connectors for braking or steering disconnected | Dangerous | 4.11 | (a)(iii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) all missing or inoperative | Dangerous | 4.3.1 | (a)(iii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Stop lamp(s) remain on when the brakes are released | Dangerous | 4.3.2 | (a)(iii) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive wear or free play | Major | 1.1.1 | (b) | Service brake pedal or hand lever pivot | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake lining or pad contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major | 1.1.13 | (b) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major | 1.1.14 | (b) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Component excessively worn or corroded | Major | 1.1.15 | (b) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Load sensing valve linkage obviously incorrectly adjusted | Major | 1.1.17 | (b) | Load sensing valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Adjuster defective | Major | 1.1.18 | (b) | Brake slack adjuster | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Endurance braking system obviously defective | Major | 1.1.19 | (b) | Additional braking device (retarder), if fitted | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value not in accordance with the requirements | Major | 1.1.3 | (b) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Control insecure on valve or valve insecure | Major | 1.1.5 | (b) | Hand operated brake control valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive oil discharge from a compressor or brake valve | Minor | 1.1.7 | (b) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| System obviously inoperative | Major | 1.5 | (b) | Additional braking device (retarder) performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Warning device shows system malfunction | Major | 1.6 | (b) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Warning device shows system malfunction | Major | 1.7 | (b) | Electronic braking system (EBS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering lock-stop missing or incorrectly adjusted | Major | 2.1.4 | (b) | Steering linkage operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive radial movement between the top of the steering column and the shaft indicating an excessively worn top bearing | Major | 2.2.2 | (b) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp aim unable to be tested | Major | 4.1.2 | (b) | Headlamp alignment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp ‘dip’ switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements | Major | 4.1.3 | (b) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour to other than white or yellow | Major | 4.1.4 | (b) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Manual levelling device cannot be operated from the driver’s seat | Major | 4.1.5 | (b) | Levelling devices | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A battery leaking | Major | 4.13 | (b) | Battery(ies) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Defective lens | Major | 4.2.1 | (b) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Function of the switch impaired | Major | 4.2.2 | (b) | Switching | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stop lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major | 4.3.3 | (b) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A direction indicator lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major | 4.4.3 | (b) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major | 4.5.4 | (b) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A reversing lamp lens defective | Major | 4.6.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Tyres on the same axle or on twin wheels are different sizes | Major | 5.2.3 | (b) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage | Major | 5.3.2 | (b) | Shock absorbers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Suspension retaining or locking device ineffective or missing | Major | 5.3.6 | (b) | Complete suspension system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body or cab obviously not squarely located on chassis | Major | 6.2.2 | (b) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A cab step or step ring in such a condition that it is likely to cause injury | Major | 6.2.8 | (b) | Cab steps (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Seat belt anchorage loose | Major | 7.1.1 | (b) | Seat belt security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A seat belt webbing or flexible stalk significantly stretched, damaged or weakened | Major | 7.1.2 | (b) | Seat belt fitment and condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speed limiter obviously not operational | Major | 7.10 | (b) | Speed limiter (if required) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| ESC wiring damaged | Major | 7.12 | (b) | Electronic stability control (ESC) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering lock inadvertently engaging | Dangerous | 7.3 | (b) | Anti-theft device | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Audible warning control insecure | Minor | 7.7 | (b) | Audible warning (horn) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels | Major | 8.2.1.1 | (b) | Exhaust emission control equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emissions levels exceed default limits | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (b) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels | Major | 8.2.2.1 | (b) | Exhaust emission control equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Smoke opacity levels exceed default limit | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (b) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Master cylinder defective but brake still operating | Major | 1.1.10 | (b)(i) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Leaking brake pipe or connection on an air brake system | Major | 1.1.11 | (b)(i) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Flexible brake hose slightly damaged, chafed or twisted | Minor | 1.1.12 | (b)(i) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator leaking and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (b)(i) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Service brake control not releasing correctly | Minor | 1.1.2 | (b)(i) | Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Air or antifreeze leaking | Minor | 1.1.21 | (b)(i) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism obviously worn | Minor | 1.1.6 | (b)(i) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Drain device on an air brake system operation affected | Minor | 1.1.9 | (b)(i) | Pressure storage reservoirs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line | Major | 1.2.1 | (b)(i) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | Major | 1.3.1 | (b)(i) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft twisted or splines excessively worn | Major | 2.1.1 | (b)(i) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated | Major | 2.1.2 | (b)(i) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play | Major | 2.1.3 | (b)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering fluid level below minimum mark | Minor | 2.1.5 | (b)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering wheel retaining device missing | Major | 2.2.1 | (b)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent | Major | 2.6 | (b)(i) | Electronic power steering (EPS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A bonnet which cannot be safely secured in the closed position | Major | 3.1 | (b)(i) | Field of vision | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window excessively tinted but not adversely affecting driver’s view | Minor | 3.2 | (b)(i) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wiper blade defective | Minor | 3.4 | (b)(i) | Windscreen wipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp reflector or lens slightly defective | Minor | 4.1.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated | Minor | 4.10 | (b)(i) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring slightly deteriorated | Minor | 4.11 | (b)(i) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour | Minor | 4.2.3 | (b)(i) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor | 4.3.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor | 4.4.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor | 4.5.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has 2 or more lamps or light sources | Minor | 4.7.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector not securely attached | Minor | 4.8.1 | (b)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An axle insecure or with loose fixing bolts | Major | 5.1.1 | (b)(i) | Axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush excessively worn | Major | 5.1.2 | (b)(i) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel bearing excessively rough | Major | 5.1.3 | (b)(i) | Wheel bearings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spigot mounted wheel hub excessively worn or damaged | Major | 5.2.1 | (b)(i) | Road wheel and hub | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre retaining ring not correctly fitted | Major | 5.2.2 | (b)(i) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened | Major | 5.3.1 | (b)(i) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component excessively damaged or corroded | Major | 5.3.3 | (b)(i) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated | Minor | 5.3.4 | (b)(i) | Suspension joints, pins and bushes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that it would adversely affect the functioning of the system | Major | 5.3.5 | (b)(i) | Gas, air and fluid suspension | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Strengthening plates or fastenings insecure | Major | 6.1.1 | (b)(i) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust fumes entering cabin | Major | 6.1.2 | (b)(i) | Exhaust system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel system leaking, or missing or ineffective filler cap | Major | 6.1.3 | (b)(i) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spare wheel insecure in carrier | Major | 6.1.5 | (b)(i) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar component excessively worn | Major | 6.1.6 | (b)(i) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft bearing excessively worn | Major | 6.1.7 | (b)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body pillar insecure | Major | 6.2.1 | (b)(i) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a sliding door | Major | 6.2.3 | (b)(i) | Doors and door catches | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driver’s seat fore and aft adjustment mechanism not working as intended | Major | 6.2.5 | (b)(i) | Driver’s seat | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speedometer operation impaired | Minor | 7.8 | (b)(i) | Speedometer | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Any part of the noise suppression system insecure | Major | 8.1.1 | (b)(i) | Noise suppression system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Master cylinder leaking | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (b)(ii) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Leaking brake pipe or connection on a hydraulic system | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (b)(ii) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched | Major | 1.1.12 | (b)(ii) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator leaking and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (b)(ii) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Service brake control functionality of brakes affected | Major | 1.1.2 | (b)(ii) | Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Air or antifreeze to the extent that braking performance is affected | Major | 1.1.21 | (b)(ii) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism worn to the extent that the brake may inadvertently release | Major | 1.1.6 | (b)(ii) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Drain device on an air brake system inoperative | Major | 1.1.9 | (b)(ii) | Pressure storage reservoirs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle | Dangerous | 1.2.1 | (b)(ii) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle | Dangerous | 1.3.1 | (b)(ii) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft twisted or splines worn to the extent that functionality is affected | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (b)(ii) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated to the extent that attachment is seriously affected | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (b)(ii) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering ball joint worn to the extent there is a serious risk of detachment | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (b)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering fluid reservoir empty | Major | 2.1.5 | (b)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering wheel likely to become detached | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (b)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent to the extent that the steering is adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.6 | (b)(ii) | Electronic power steering (EPS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A bonnet seriously at risk of opening inadvertently | Dangerous | 3.1 | (b)(ii) | Field of vision | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window excessively tinted and visibility through swept area of windscreen or of an obligatory external mirror seriously affected | Major | 3.2 | (b)(ii) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen | Major | 3.4 | (b)(ii) | Windscreen wipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Headlamp reflector or lens seriously defective or missing | Major | 4.1.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated and likely to cause a short-circuit | Major | 4.10 | (b)(ii) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring so damaged or deteriorated it is likely to cause a short-circuit | Major | 4.11 | (b)(ii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which shows red light to the front, white light to the rear or has heavily reduced light intensity | Major | 4.2.3 | (b)(ii) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected | Major | 4.3.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected | Major | 4.4.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lens defective such that emitted light is adversely affected | Major | 4.5.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has only one lamp or all lamps not working | Major | 4.7.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reflector likely to become detached | Major | 4.8.1 | (b)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An axle insecure such that stability is impaired or functionality affected | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (b)(ii) | Axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush is so excessive the stub axle is likely to become insecure or directional stability is impaired | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (b)(ii) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel bearing likely to collapse | Dangerous | 5.1.3 | (b)(ii) | Wheel bearings | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spigot mounted wheel hub worn or damaged to the extent that wheel security is adversely affected | Dangerous | 5.2.1 | (b)(ii) | Road wheel and hub | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre retaining ring likely to come off | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (b)(ii) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring main leaf fractured | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (b)(ii) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component fractured or likely to fail | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (b)(ii) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc. | Major | 5.3.4 | (b)(ii) | Suspension joints, pins and bushes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that its function is seriously affected | Dangerous | 5.3.5 | (b)(ii) | Gas, air and fluid suspension | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Strengthening plates or fastenings so insecure that structural rigidity is seriously reduced | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (b)(ii) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust fumes causing a danger to health of persons on board | Dangerous | 6.1.2 | (b)(ii) | Exhaust system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel system leaking excessively or a risk of fire | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (b)(ii) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spare wheel likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.1.5 | (b)(ii) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar component so worn it is likely to fail | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (b)(ii) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft bearing likely to break up | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (b)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A body pillar so insecure that load stability or security likely to be seriously impaired | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (b)(ii) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a turning door | Dangerous | 6.2.3 | (b)(ii) | Doors and door catches | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A driver’s seat moving inadvertently or backrest cannot be retained in the upright position | Dangerous | 6.2.5 | (b)(ii) | Driver’s seat | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speedometer not working | Major | 7.8 | (b)(ii) | Speedometer | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Any part of the noise suppression system likely to become detached | Dangerous | 8.1.1 | (b)(ii) | Noise suppression system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring for braking or steering components extremely deteriorated | Dangerous | 4.11 | (b)(iii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Master cylinder insecure | Major | 1.1.10 | (c) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake pipe damaged or excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.11 | (c) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake lining or pad missing or incorrectly mounted | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (c) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Missing | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (c) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Cable, rod or joint insecure | Major | 1.1.15 | (c) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Incorrectly installed | Major | 1.1.18 | (c) | Brake slack adjuster | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Anti-slip provision missing, loose or worn smooth | Major | 1.1.2 | (c) | Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Any component insecure or inadequately mounted | Major | 1.1.21 | (c) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Repeated operation of any ancillary air or vacuum system completely depletes the stored air or vacuum for the braking system | Major | 1.1.3 | (c) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Loose connections or leaks in the system | Major | 1.1.5 | (c) | Hand operated brake control valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment | Major | 1.1.6 | (c) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Valve insecure or inadequately mounted | Major | 1.1.7 | (c) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Reservoir insecure or inadequately mounted | Major | 1.1.9 | (c) | Pressure storage reservoirs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A brake on any wheel grabbing severely | Major | 1.2.1 | (c) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A brake on any wheel grabbing severely | Major | 1.3.1 | (c) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged | Major | 1.6 | (c) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive wear or play in a universal joint or a flexible coupling excessively deteriorated | Major | 2.2.2 | (c) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electronic power assistance not working | Major | 2.6 | (c) | Electronic power steering (EPS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A bonnet primary retaining device excessively deteriorated, ineffective or insecure | Major | 3.1 | (c) | Field of vision | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp not securely attached | Major | 4.1.1 | (c) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Beam image obviously incorrect | Major | 4.1.2 | (c) | Headlamp alignment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Light source and lamp not compatible | Major | 4.1.4 | (c) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major | 4.2.3 | (c) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Tyres on the same axle of different structure | Major | 5.2.3 | (c) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A shock absorber bush excessively worn | Major | 5.3.2 | (c) | Shock absorbers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An obvious leak from any part of the system | Major | 5.3.5 | (c) | Gas, air and fluid suspension | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Seat belt not functioning as intended or of an incorrect type | Major | 7.1.2 | (c) | Seat belt fitment and condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An airbag obviously inoperative | Major | 7.1.5 | (c) | Airbags | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speed limiter with an incorrect set speed | Major | 7.10 | (c) | Speed limiter (if required) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Other ESC component missing or damaged | Major | 7.12 | (c) | Electronic stability control (ESC) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Audible warning not in accordance with requirements | Major | 7.7 | (c) | Audible warning (horn) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lambda coefficient outside the default limits or the range specified by the manufacturer | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (c) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Evidence that the diesel particulate filter has been tampered with | Major | 8.2.2.1 | (c) | Exhaust emission control equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust emits excessive smoke or vapour of any colour to an extent likely to obscure the vision of other road users | Dangerous | 8.2.2.2 | (c) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hoses or connections leaking on air brake systems | Major | 1.1.12 | (c)(i) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (c)(i) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS functioning | Major | 1.1.17 | (c)(i) | Load sensing valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft excessively worn | Major | 2.1.1 | (c)(i) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective | Major | 2.1.2 | (c)(i) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component fractured or deformed | Major | 2.1.3 | (c)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering inoperative | Major | 2.1.5 | (c)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering wheel rim or spokes fractured or loose | Major | 2.2.1 | (c)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window in an unacceptable condition e.g. due to excessive scratching | Major | 3.2 | (c)(i) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning correctly | Major | 4.10 | (c)(i) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated | Minor | 4.11 | (c)(i) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.2.1 | (c)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stop lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.3.1 | (c)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.4.1 | (c)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A front or rear fog lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.5.1 | (c)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A reversing lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.6.1 | (c)(i) | Condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A registration plate lamp not securely attached | Minor | 4.7.1 | (c)(i) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An axle with an unsafe modification | Major | 5.1.1 | (c)(i) | Axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Movement between the stub axle and axle beam is excessive | Major | 5.1.2 | (c)(i) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting | Major | 5.2.2 | (c)(i) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring missing | Major | 5.3.1 | (c)(i) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component with an unsafe modification | Major | 5.3.3 | (c)(i) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced | Major | 6.1.1 | (c)(i) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel pipe or hose chafing | Minor | 6.1.3 | (c)(i) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar attachment defective or insecure | Major | 6.1.6 | (c)(i) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission joint, belt or chain excessively worn | Major | 6.1.7 | (c)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The passenger compartment in such a condition that it permits the entry of exhaust fumes | Major | 6.2.1 | (c)(i) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that overall security is significantly reduced | Major | 6.2.2 | (c)(i) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A door hinge, catch or pillar excessively deteriorated | Minor | 6.2.3 | (c)(i) | Doors and door catches | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speedometer not sufficiently illuminated | Minor | 7.8 | (c)(i) | Speedometer | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hoses or connections leaking on hydraulic systems | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (c)(ii) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (c)(ii) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS not fitted or inoperative | Dangerous | 1.1.17 | (c)(ii) | Load sensing valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft worn to the extent that functionality is affected | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (c)(ii) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective to the extent that attachment is seriously affected | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (c)(ii) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component fractured or deformed to the extent that steering is affected | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (c)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering inoperative and steering adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (c)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering wheel rim or spokes likely to become detached | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (c)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Windscreen or window in such a condition that visibility through swept area is seriously affected | Dangerous | 3.2 | (c)(ii) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning at all | Dangerous | 4.10 | (c)(ii) | Trailer electrical socket | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring insulation heavily deteriorated | Major | 4.11 | (c)(ii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.2.1 | (c)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A stop lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.3.1 | (c)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.4.1 | (c)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A front or rear fog lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.5.1 | (c)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A reversing lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.6.1 | (c)(ii) | Condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A registration plate lamp likely to become detached | Major | 4.7.1 | (c)(ii) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| An axle modified so that vehicle stability is impaired or axle functionality affected | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (c)(ii) | Axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Movement between the stub axle and axle beam insecure or directional stability is impaired | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (c)(ii) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel distorted or worn to the extent the wheel or tyre is likely to become detached | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (c)(ii) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring missing and directional control affected | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (c)(ii) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A suspension component modified so that the suspension is inoperative or likely to foul other components | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (c)(ii) | Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc. | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (c)(ii) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fuel pipe or hose damaged | Major | 6.1.3 | (c)(ii) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar attachment likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (c)(ii) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission so worn it is likely to fail | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (c)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The passenger compartment in such a condition that exhaust fumes lead to a danger to health of persons on board | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (c)(ii) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that stability is seriously impaired | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (c)(ii) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A door hinge, catch or pillar missing or insecure | Major | 6.2.3 | (c)(ii) | Doors and door catches | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speedometer not illuminated | Major | 7.8 | (c)(ii) | Speedometer | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electrical wiring insulation in such a condition there is an imminent risk of fire or formation of sparks | Dangerous | 4.11 | (c)(iii) | Electrical wiring | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hose bulging under pressure | Major | 1.1.12 | (d) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake drum back plate insecure | Major | 1.1.14 | (d) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Cable guide defective affecting operation | Major | 1.1.15 | (d) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Load sensing valve missing where fitted as standard | Dangerous | 1.1.17 | (d) | Load sensing valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leak | Major | 1.1.3 | (d) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Malfunctioning | Major | 1.1.5 | (d) | Hand operated brake control valve | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake control missing, defective or inoperative | Major | 1.1.6 | (d) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Abnormal lag in brake operation on a wheel | Major | 1.2.1 | (d) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Wiring damaged | Major | 1.6 | (d) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering linkage retaining or locking device missing or ineffective | Major | 2.1.3 | (d) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The windscreen or a window wholly or partly on either side of the driver’s seat is not made from safety glass | Major | 3.2 | (d) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Mandatory headlamps, intended to be a matched pair, are not the same shape, size or colour | Major | 4.1.4 | (d) | Compliance with requirements | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Mandatory hazard warning device not fitted | Major | 4.4.1 | (d) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A wheel and its fixings not compatible | Major | 5.2.2 | (d) | Road wheel condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A shock absorber which has negligible damping effect | Major | 5.3.2 | (d) | Shock absorbers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar safety device damaged or not operating correctly | Major | 6.1.6 | (d) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Seat belt buckle missing, damaged or not functioning as intended | Major | 7.1.2 | (d) | Seat belt fitment and condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speed limiter tamperproof device missing or defective | Major | 7.10 | (d) | Speed limiter (if required) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| ESC switch damaged or not functioning correctly | Major | 7.12 | (d) | Electronic stability control (ESC) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emissions test unable to be completed | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (d) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust on a vehicle fitted with a diesel particulate filter emits visible smoke of any colour | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (d) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake fluid below minimum mark | Minor | 1.1.10 | (d)(i) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake pipe inadequately clipped or supported | Minor | 1.1.11 | (d)(i) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.16 | (d)(i) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking system component modification unsafe | Major | 1.1.21 | (d)(i) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Hydraulic fluid leak from a brake valve | Major | 1.1.7 | (d)(i) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft has excessive movement | Major | 2.1.1 | (d)(i) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing fractured | Major | 2.1.2 | (d)(i) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component fractured or insecure | Major | 2.1.5 | (d)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar fractured or insecure | Major | 2.2.1 | (d)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Attachment of steering column defective | Major | 2.2.2 | (d)(i) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A king pin loose in the axle beam | Major | 5.1.2 | (d)(i) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre with a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords | Major | 5.2.3 | (d)(i) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring with an unsafe modification | Major | 5.3.1 | (d)(i) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A main load-bearing structural member modified or inadequately repaired such that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced | Major | 6.1.1 | (d)(i) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft flexible coupling excessively deteriorated | Major | 6.1.7 | (d)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body has an unsafe modification | Major | 6.2.1 | (d)(i) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body, cab or chassis excessively corroded at mounting points | Major | 6.2.2 | (d)(i) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake fluid significantly below minimum mark | Major | 1.1.10 | (d)(ii) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake pipe likely to become detached or damaged | Major | 1.1.11 | (d)(ii) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator excessively corroded and likely to crack | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (d)(ii) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Braking system component modification adversely affecting braking performance | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (d)(ii) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Hydraulic fluid leak from a brake valve such that brake functionality is affected | Dangerous | 1.1.7 | (d)(ii) | Brake valves | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Sector shaft movement so excessive that functionality is affected | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (d)(ii) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering gear casing fractured and stability or attachment of casing affected | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (d)(ii) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component fractured or insecure and steering adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (d)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar fractured or insecure to the extent that steering is adversely affected or detachment likely | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (d)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Attachment of steering column defective to the extent that there is a serious risk of detachment | Dangerous | 2.2.2 | (d)(ii) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A king pin so loose it is likely to affect directional stability | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (d)(ii) | Stub axles | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre with a lump, bulge or tear caused by separation or partial failure of its structure, including any lifting of the tread rubber or with cords exposed or damaged | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (d)(ii) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A spring modified so that the suspension is inoperative | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (d)(ii) | Springs | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A main load-bearing structural member modified or inadequately repaired such that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (d)(ii) | General condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft flexible coupling so deteriorated it is likely to fail | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (d)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body modification likely to adversely affect braking or steering | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (d)(ii) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Body, cab or chassis corroded at mounting points to the extent that overall security or stability is seriously impaired | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (d)(ii) | Cab and body mounting | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake fluid not visible | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (d)(iii) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Master cylinder reservoir cap missing | Major | 1.1.10 | (e) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hose porous | Major | 1.1.12 | (e) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Restriction in free movement of the braking system | Major | 1.1.15 | (e) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| External damage likely to affect the function of the braking system | Major | 1.1.3 | (e) | Air and vacuum systems | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Electronic parking brake MIL indicates a malfunction | Major | 1.1.6 | (e) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Excessive fluctuation in brake effort through each wheel revolution | Major | 1.2.1 | (e) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Other components missing or damaged | Major | 1.6 | (e) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Track rod or drag link ends seriously misaligned | Major | 2.1.3 | (e) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Unsafe modification to steering column, forks or fork yoke | Major | 2.2.2 | (e) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A window not wholly or partly on either side of the driver’s seat is not made from safety glass or safety glazing | Major | 3.2 | (e) | Condition of glass | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Mandatory hazard warning device inoperative | Major | 4.4.1 | (e) | Presence, condition and operation | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (e) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Fire risk due to fuel tank shield or exhaust shield missing where fitted as original equipment | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (e) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A towbar coupling indicator not working | Major | 6.1.6 | (e) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft bent or badly damaged | Major | 6.1.7 | (e) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A bootlid, tailgate, dropside, loading door or access panel cannot be secured in the closed position | Major | 6.2.1 | (e) | Body condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Seat belt retractor not functioning as intended | Major | 7.1.2 | (e) | Seat belt fitment and condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Speed limiter plate missing or illegible | Major | 7.10 | (e) | Speed limiter (if required) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| ESC MIL indicates a system malfunction | Major | 7.12 | (e) | Electronic stability control (ESC) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Engine is idling clearly above its normal idle speed | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (e) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emissions test unable to be completed | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (e) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator has excessive travel of operating system indicating need for adjustment | Major | 1.1.16 | (e)(i) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any braking system actuation component mounting (a prescribed area) is significantly reduced (see <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/appendix-a-structural-integrity-and-corrosion> Appendix A ) | Major | 1.1.21 | (e)(i) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering box leaking oil | Minor | 2.1.1 | (e)(i) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any steering component mounting (a ‘prescribed area’) is significantly reduced or inadequately repaired | Major | 2.1.2 | (e)(i) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component fouling or misaligned | Major | 2.1.5 | (e)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar excessively deformed or corroded | Major | 2.2.1 | (e)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Actuator has no reserve travel and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (e)(ii) | Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any braking system actuation component mounting (a prescribed area) is so weakened that the functionality of the braking system is affected | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (e)(ii) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering box leaking to the extent that oil is dripping | Major | 2.1.1 | (e)(ii) | Steering gear condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any steering component mounting (a ‘prescribed area’) is so weakened that control of the vehicle is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (e)(ii) | Steering gear security | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component fouling or misaligned and steering adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (e)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar deformed or corroded to the extent that steering is adversely affected or failure likely | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (e)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake fluid warning light illuminated or defective | Minor | 1.1.10 | (f) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Abnormal movement of levers indicating maladjustment or excessive wear | Major | 1.1.15 | (f) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake retaining or locking device ineffective or missing | Major | 1.1.21 | (f) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Parking brake is not capable of being maintained in operation by direct mechanical action only (vehicle first used on or after 1 January 1968) | Major | 1.1.6 | (f) | Parking brake lever or control | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Significant brake effort recorded with no brake applied indicating a binding brake | Major | 1.2.1 | (f) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| ABS system obviously removed | Major | 1.6 | (f) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre fouling a part of the vehicle | Major | 5.2.3 | (f) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Any part of an LPG/CNG/LNG or hydrogen system defective | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (f) | Fuel system | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust emits dense blue or clearly visible black smoke for a continuous period of 5 seconds at idle | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (f) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Emissions test not completed because smoke levels are significantly in excess of the specified limit values | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (f) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hose ferrules excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.12 | (f)(i) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component with an unsafe modification | Major | 2.1.3 | (f)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component with an unsafe modification | Major | 2.1.5 | (f)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar handgrips missing | Major | 2.2.1 | (f)(i) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Forks or fork yoke deformed, fractured or insecure | Major | 2.2.2 | (f)(i) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Towbar obstructing the registration plate or any lamp | Minor | 6.1.6 | (f)(i) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft bearing housing fractured or insecure | Major | 6.1.7 | (f)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake hose ferrules excessively corroded and likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (f)(ii) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A steering linkage component modified to the extent that steering is affected | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (f)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering component modified and steering adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (f)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Handlebar handgrips insecure to handlebar | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (f)(ii) | Steering wheel or handlebar condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Forks or fork yoke in such a condition that steering control is adversely affected or detachment likely | Dangerous | 2.2.2 | (f)(ii) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Towbar obstructing the registration plate so that it is unreadable | Major | 6.1.6 | (f)(ii) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft bearing housing likely to fail | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (f)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Incorrect functioning of brake fluid level warning device | Minor | 1.1.10 | (g) | Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Brake performance unable to be tested | Major | 1.2.1 | (g) | Performance | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering head bearings have excessive wear or play | Major | 2.2.2 | (g) | Steering column or forks and yokes | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A recut tyre fitted to a vehicle not permitted to be fitted with recut tyres | Major | 5.2.3 | (g) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Exhaust emits excessive dense blue or clearly visible black smoke during acceleration which would obscure the view of other road users | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (g) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Engine MIL inoperative or indicating a malfunction | Major | 8.2.2.2 | (g) | Opacity | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering rack gaiter or ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated | Minor | 2.1.3 | (g)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering pipe, hose or wiring excessively damaged or corroded | Major | 2.1.5 | (g)(i) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Unsafe modification to towbar secondary components | Major | 6.1.6 | (g)(i) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely deteriorated | Minor | 6.1.7 | (g)(i) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Steering rack gaiter or ball joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc. | Major | 2.1.3 | (g)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Power steering pipe, hose or wiring damaged or corroded and steering adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (g)(ii) | Power steering | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Unsafe modification to towbar primary components | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (g)(ii) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot missing, split or insecure so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt | Major | 6.1.7 | (g)(ii) | Transmission | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously not working | Major | 5.2.3 | (h) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Coupling too weak | Major | 6.1.6 | (h) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Engine MIL inoperative or indicating a malfunction | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (h) | Gaseous emissions | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Rear wheel steering inoperative and rear wheels not held in the substantially straight ahead position | Major | 2.1.3 | (h)(i) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Rear wheel steering inoperative and control of vehicle adversely affected | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (h)(ii) | Steering linkage condition | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre not fitted in compliance with the manufacturer’s sidewall instructions | Major | 5.2.3 | (i) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any towbar mounting bracket is significantly reduced | Major | 6.1.6 | (i)(i) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any towbar mounting bracket is so weakened that the towbar is likely to become detached | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (i)(ii) | Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre valve seriously damaged or misaligned likely to cause sudden deflation of the tyre | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (j) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre incorrectly seated on the wheel rim | Major | 5.2.3 | (k) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Tyre obviously under-inflated | Minor | 5.2.3 | (l) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A tyre over ten years old is fitted to a front steered axle of a bus, coach, or any axle on a minibus with a single wheel fitment | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (m) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A date code illegible on a tyre fitted to a rear axle of a bus or coach | Minor | 5.2.3 | (n)(i) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| A date code illegible or not visible on a tyre fitted to a front steered axle of a bus or coach or any axle on a minibus with a single wheel fitment | Major | 5.2.3 | (n)(ii) | Tyres | DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7) |
| Lever or pedal pivot too tight | Major | 1.1.1 | (a) | Brake lever and pedal pivot in use | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake pipe is at imminent risk of failure or fracture | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (a) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hose damaged and likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (a) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake lining or pad worn below 1.0mm | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (a) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Cable damaged or knotted | Major | 1.1.15 | (a) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control has insufficient reserve travel | Major | 1.1.2 | (a) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake fluid contaminated | Major | 1.8 | (a) | Brake fluid | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake servo defective or ineffective | Major | 1.1.10 | (a)(i) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn | Major | 1.1.14 | (a)(i) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder cracked or damaged and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (a)(i) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| On a motorcycle with two front or rear wheels, there is inadequate braking effort at a wheel | Major | 1.2.1 | (a)(i) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake efficiency below minimum requirement | Major | 1.2.2 | (a)(i) | Brake efficiency | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake servo inoperative | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (a)(ii) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake disc or drum insecure, fractured or otherwise likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (a)(ii) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder cracked or damaged and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (a)(ii) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| On a motorcycle with two front or rear wheels, there is no recorded brake effort at a wheel | Dangerous | 1.2.1 | (a)(ii) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake efficiency less than 27.5% overall | Dangerous | 1.2.2 | (a)(ii) | Brake efficiency | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Lever or pedal pivot has excessive wear or free play | Major | 1.1.1 | (b) | Brake lever and pedal pivot in use | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Leaking brake pipe or connection | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (b) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake lining or pad contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major | 1.1.13 | (b) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major | 1.1.14 | (b) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Component excessively worn or corroded | Major | 1.1.15 | (b) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Master cylinder defective but brake still operating | Major | 1.1.10 | (b)(i) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Flexible brake hose slightly damaged, chafed or twisted | Minor | 1.1.12 | (b)(i) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder leaking and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (b)(i) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control not releasing correctly | Minor | 1.1.2 | (b)(i) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Master cylinder leaking | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (b)(ii) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched | Major | 1.1.12 | (b)(ii) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder leaking and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (b)(ii) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control not releasing correctly so that the functionality of brakes affected | Major | 1.1.2 | (b) (ii) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Master cylinder insecure | Major | 1.1.10 | (c) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake pipe excessively damaged or excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.11 | (c) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hoses or connections leaking | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (c) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake lining or pad missing or incorrectly mounted | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (c) | Brake linings and pads | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Missing | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (c) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Cable, rod or joint insecure | Major | 1.1.15 | (c) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake pedal anti-slip provision missing, loose or worn smooth | Major | 1.1.2 | (c) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Any braking system component insecure or inadequately mounted | Major | 1.1.21 | (c) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| A brake on any wheel grabbing severely | Major | 1.2.1 | (c) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance not affected | Major | 1.1.16 | (c)(i) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (c)(ii) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hose bulging under pressure | Major | 1.1.12 | (d) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake drum back plate insecure | Major | 1.1.14 | (d) | Brake discs and drums | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Cable guide defective affecting operation | Major | 1.1.15 | (d) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control so positioned, bent or shortened that the brake cannot be readily applied | Major | 1.1.2 | (d) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Abnormal lag in brake operation on a wheel | Major | 1.2.1 | (d) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake fluid below minimum mark | Minor | 1.1.10 | (d)(i) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake pipe inadequately clipped or supported | Minor | 1.1.11 | (d)(i) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.16 | (d)(i) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Braking system component modification unsafe | Major | 1.1.21 | (d)(i) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake fluid significantly below minimum mark | Major | 1.1.10 | (d)(ii) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake pipe likely to become detached or damaged | Major | 1.1.11 | (d)(ii) | Rigid brake pipes | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder excessively corroded and likely to crack | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (d)(ii) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Braking system component modification adversely affecting braking performance | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (d)(ii) | Complete braking system | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake fluid not visible | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (d)(iii) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Master cylinder reservoir cap missing | Major | 1.1.10 | (e) | Brake master cylinder and servo | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hose porous | Major | 1.1.12 | (e) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Restriction in free movement of the braking system | Major | 1.1.15 | (e) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Excessive fluctuation in brake effort through each wheel revolution | Major | 1.2.1 | (e) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder has excessive travel of operating system indicating need for adjustment | Major | 1.1.16 | (e)(i) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control insecure | Major | 1.1.2 | (e)(i) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake calliper or cylinder has no reserve travel and braking performance affected | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (e)(ii) | Brake callipers and cylinders | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake control so insecure that the brake cannot be readily applied | Dangerous | 1.1.2 | (e)(ii) | Brake lever and pedal condition and travel | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Abnormal movement of levers indicating maladjustment or excessive wear | Major | 1.1.15 | (f) | Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Significant brake effort recorded with no brake applied indicating a binding brake | Major | 1.2.1 | (f) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hose ferrules excessively corroded | Major | 1.1.12 | (f)(i) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake hose ferrules excessively corroded and likely to fail | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (f)(ii) | Flexible brake hoses | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Brake performance unable to be tested | Major | 1.2.1 | (g) | Brake performance | DVSA MOT (motorcycles, classes 1 and 2) |
| Number plate(s) missing or so insecurely fixed that it is (they are) likely to fall off. | Major | 0.1 | (a) | Registration number plates (if needed by requirements 1 ) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing or can not be found. | Major | 0.2 | (a) | Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pivot too tight. | Major | 1.1.1 | (a) | Service brake pedal/hand lever pivot | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective or ineffective servo unit. | Major | 1.1.10 | (a) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If it is not operating. | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (a) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Imminent risk of failure or fracture. | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (a) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Imminent risk of failure or fracture. | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (a) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lining or pad excessively worn (minimum mark not visible). | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (a) | Brake linings and pads | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lining or pad excessively worn (minimum mark reached). | Major | 1.1.13 | (a) | Brake linings and pads | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drum or disc excessively worn, excessively scored, cracked, insecure or fractured. | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (a) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drum or disc worn | Major | 1.1.14 | (a) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.15 | (a) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cable damaged or knotted. | Major | 1.1.15 | (a) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Actuator cracked or damaged. | Major | 1.1.16 | (a) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (a) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective linkage. | Major | 1.1.17 | (a) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Adjuster damaged, seized or having abnormal movement, excessive wear or incorrect adjustment. | Major | 1.1.18 | (a) | Slack adjusters and indicators | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Major | 1.1.19 | (a) | Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure connectors or mountings. | Minor | 1.1.19 | (a) | Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive or insufficient reserve travel. | Major | 1.1.2 | (a) | Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (a) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Other system devices (e.g. anti-freeze pump, air dryer, etc.) damaged externally or excessively corroded in a way that adversely affects the braking system. | Major | 1.1.21 | (a) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing. | Major | 1.1.22 | (a) | Test connections (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| at least two brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading). | Dangerous | 1.1.3 | (a) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient pressure/vacuum to give assistance for at least four brake applications after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows an unsafe reading); | Major | 1.1.3 | (a) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Control cracked, damaged or excessively worn. | Major | 1.1.5 | (a) | Hand-operated brake control valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Ratchet not holding correctly. | Major | 1.1.6 | (a) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.7 | (a) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Valve damaged or excessive air leak. | Major | 1.1.7 | (a) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Major | 1.1.8 | (a) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tap or self sealing valve defective. | Minor | 1.1.8 | (a) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tank heavily damaged, corroded or leaking. | Major | 1.1.9 | (a) | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tank slightly damaged or slightly corroded. | Minor | 1.1.9 | (a) | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inadequate braking effort on one or more wheels. | Major | 1.2.1 | (a) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No braking effort on one or more wheels. | Dangerous | 1.2.1 | (a) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inadequate braking effort on one or more wheels. | Major | 1.3.1 | (a) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No braking effort on one or more wheels. | Dangerous | 1.3.1 | (a) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No gradual variation of efficiency (not applicable to exhaust brake systems). | Major | 1.5 | (a) | Endurance braking system performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Warning device malfunctioning. | Major | 1.6 | (a) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Warning device malfunctioning. | Major | 1.7 | (a) | Electronic brake system (EBS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Roughness in operation of gear. | Major | 2.1.1 | (a) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachments dangerously loose or relative movement to chassis/bodywork visible. | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (a) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering gear casing not properly attached. | Major | 2.1.2 | (a) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement or likely to unlink. | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (a) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Relative movement between components which should be fixed. | Major | 2.1.3 | (a) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Moving steering linkage fouling a fixed part of the chassis. | Major | 2.1.4 | (a) | Steering linkage operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fluid leak or functions affected. | Major | 2.1.5 | (a) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Relative movement between steering wheel and column indicating looseness. | Major | 2.2.1 | (a) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of unlinking. | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (a) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement of centre of steering wheel up or down. | Major | 2.2.2 | (a) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Component heavily damaged or cracked. | Dangerous | 2.5 | (a) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Component slightly damaged. | Major | 2.5 | (a) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| EPS malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) indicates any kind of failure of the system. | Major | 2.6 | (a) | Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cracked or discoloured glass or transparent panel (if permitted) (outside cleaning area of windscreen wipers). | Minor | 3.2 | (a) | Condition of glass | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Mirror or device missing or not fitted according to the requirements 1 (at least two rear-view devices available). | Major | 3.3 | (a) | Rear-view mirrors or devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wipers not operating or missing or not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 3.4 | (a) | Windscreen wipers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective or missing light/light source.(multiple light/light sources; in the case of LED, up to 1/3 not functioning). | Minor | 4.1.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Single light/light sources; in the case of LED, seriously affected visibility. | Major | 4.1.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Aim of a headlamp not within limits laid down in the requirements 1 . | Major | 4.1.2 | (a) | Alignment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Maximum permitted light brightness to the front exceeded. | Major | 4.1.3 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements 1 (Number of headlamps illuminated at the same time) | Minor | 4.1.3 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 4.1.4 | (a) | Compliance with requirements 1 . | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Device not operating. | Major | 4.1.5 | (a) | Levelling devices (where mandatory) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fixed components not securely attached. | Minor | 4.10 | (a) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loose socket. | Major | 4.10 | (a) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fixings loose, touching sharp edges, connectors likely to be disconnected. | Major | 4.11 | (a) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiring insecure or not adequately secured. | Minor | 4.11 | (a) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiring likely to touch hot parts, rotating parts or the ground, connectors disconnected (relevant parts for braking, steering). | Dangerous | 4.11 | (a) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A lamp/retro-reflector fitted not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 4.12 | (a) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emitting/reflecting red light to the front or white light to the rear. | Major | 4.12 | (a) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure. | Minor | 4.13 | (a) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not properly attached; likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | Major | 4.13 | (a) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source. | Major | 4.2.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Rear position lamps and side marker lamps can be switched off when headlamps are on. | Major | 4.2.2 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 4.2.2 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 4.2.3 | (a) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Red light to the front or white light to the rear; heavily reduced light brightness. | Major | 4.2.3 | (a) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| All light sources not functioning. | Dangerous | 4.3.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source(multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | Minor | 4.3.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | Major | 4.3.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Delayed operation. | Major | 4.3.2 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No operation at all. | Dangerous | 4.3.2 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 4.3.2 | (a) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source (multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | Minor | 4.4.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | Major | 4.4.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source. (multiple light source in the case of LED up to 1/3 not functioning). | Minor | 4.5.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Single light sources; in the case of LED less than 2/3 functioning. | Major | 4.5.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 4.5.4 | (a) | Compliance with requirements 1 . | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source. | Minor | 4.6.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp, emitted colour, position, brightness or marking not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 4.6.2 | (a) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp throwing direct or white light to the rear. | Minor | 4.7.1 | (a) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Reflecting affected. | Major | 4.8.1 | (a) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Reflecting equipment defective or damaged. | Minor | 4.8.1 | (a) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Axle fractured or deformed. | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (a) | Axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stub axle fractured. | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (a) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Directional stability impaired; danger of demolishment. | Dangerous | 5.1.3 | (a) | Wheel bearings | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive play in a wheel bearing. | Major | 5.1.3 | (a) | Wheel bearings | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any wheel nuts or studs missing or loose. | Major | 5.2.1 | (a) | Road wheel hub | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing fixing or loose to an extent which very seriously affects road safety. | Dangerous | 5.2.1 | (a) | Road wheel hub | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any fracture or welding defect. | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (a) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient load capacity or speed category for actual use, tyre touches other fixed vehicle parts impairing safe driving. | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (a) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre size, load capacity, approval mark or speed category not in accordance with the requirements 1 and affecting road safety. | Major | 5.2.3 | (a) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure attachment of springs to chassis or axle. | Major | 5.3.1 | (a) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Relative movement visible. fixings very seriously loose. | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (a) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Significant difference between left and right. | Major | 5.3.2.1 | (a) | efficiency testing of damping (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure attachment of shock absorbers to chassis or axle. | Minor | 5.3.2 | (a) | Shock absorbers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Shock absorber loose. | Major | 5.3.2 | (a) | Shock absorbers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure attachment of component to chassis or axle. | Major | 5.3.3 | (a) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (a) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in swivel pin and/or bushes or at suspension joints. | Major | 5.3.4 | (a) | Suspension joints | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 5.3.4 | (a) | Suspension joints | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System inoperable. | Dangerous | 5.3.5 | (a) | Air suspension | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Serious fracture or deformation of any side or cross-member. | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (a) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Slight fracture or deformation of any side or cross-member. | Major | 6.1.1 | (a) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure or leaking exhaust system | Major | 6.1.2 | (a) | Exhaust pipes and silencers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure tank or pipes, creating particular risk of fire. | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (a) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Looseness or damage likely to cause injury when grazed or contacted. | Major | 6.1.4 | (a) | Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Parts likely to fall off; functionality heavily affected. | Dangerous | 6.1.4 | (a) | Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Carrier not in proper condition | Minor | 6.1.5 | (a) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Component damaged, defective or cracked (if in use) | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (a) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Component damaged, defective or cracked (if not in use). | Major | 6.1.6 | (a) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loose or missing securing bolts | Major | 6.1.7 | (a) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loose or missing securing bolts to such an extent that road safety is seriously endangered. | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (a) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Control unit modified affecting safety and/or the environment. | Major | 6.1.9 | (a) | Engine performance (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A loose or damaged panel or part likely to cause injury. | Major | 6.2.1 | (a) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to fall off. | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (a) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to cause injuries; likely to fall off. | Major | 6.2.10 | (a) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing, loose or badly corroded. | Minor | 6.2.10 | (a) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing, loose or badly corroded. | Major | 6.2.11 | (a) | Stand | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing, loose or badly corroded. | Major | 6.2.12 | (a) | Handgrips and footrests | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Body or cab insecure. | Major | 6.2.2 | (a) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected. | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (a) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A door will not open or close properly. | Major | 6.2.3 | (a) | Doors and door catches | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loose seat. | Dangerous | 6.2.5 | (a) | Driver’s seat | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Seat with defective structure. | Major | 6.2.5 | (a) | Driver’s seat | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Seats in defective condition or insecure (main parts). | Major | 6.2.6 | (a) | Other seats | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Seats in defective condition or insecure (secondary parts). | Minor | 6.2.6 | (a) | Other seats | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient stability. | Major | 6.2.8 | (a) | Cab steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Step or step rung insecure. | Minor | 6.2.8 | (a) | Cab steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachment of other fitting or equipment defective. | Major | 6.2.9 | (a) | Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Anchorage point badly deteriorated. | Major | 7.1.1 | (a) | Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected. | Dangerous | 7.1.1 | (a) | Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Mandatory safety-belt missing or not fitted. | Major | 7.1.2 | (a) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Load limiter obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle. | Major | 7.1.3 | (a) | Safety belt load limiter | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pre-tensioner obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle. | Major | 7.1.4 | (a) | Safety belt Pre-tensioners | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Airbags obviously missing or not suitable with the vehicle. | Major | 7.1.5 | (a) | Airbag | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| SRS MIL indicates any kind of failure of the system. | Major | 7.1.6 | (a) | SRS Systems | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not fitted in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 7.10 | (a) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obviously manipulated (fraud) to reduce or misrepresent the vehicle’s distance record. | Major | 7.11 | (a) | Odometer if available (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged. | Major | 7.12 | (a) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing. | Major | 7.2 | (a) | Fire extinguisher (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Device not functioning to prevent vehicle being driven. | Minor | 7.3 | (a) | Locks and anti-theft device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing or incomplete. | Minor | 7.4 | (a) | Warning triangle (if required) (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not working at all. | Major | 7.7 | (a) | Audible warning device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not working properly. | Minor | 7.7 | (a) | Audible warning device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing (if required). | Major | 7.8 | (a) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not fitted in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 7.8 | (a) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not fitted in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 7.9 | (a) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Noise levels in excess of those permitted in the requirements 1 . | Major | 8.1.1 | (a) | Noise suppression system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer absent, modified or obviously defective. | Major | 8.2.1.1 | (a) | Exhaust emissions control equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Either gaseous emissions exceed the specific levels given by the manufacturer; | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (a) | Gaseous emissions | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emission control equipment fitted by the manufacturer absent or obviously defective. | Major | 8.2.2.1 | (a) | Exhaust emission control equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective operation. | Major | 9.1.1 | (a) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective operation. | Major | 9.1.2 | (a) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective operation. | Minor | 9.11.1 | (a) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safe operation affected. | Major | 9.11.1 | (a) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective operation. | Minor | 9.11.2 | (a) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safe operation affected. | Major | 9.11.2 | (a) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Installation not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 9.12.1 | (a) | Installations for food preparation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting safe operation of the vehicle. | Major | 9.2 | (a) | Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not operating correctly. | Minor | 9.2 | (a) | Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective operation. | Minor | 9.3 | (a) | Ventilation & heating system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Risk to health of persons on board. | Major | 9.3 | (a) | Ventilation & heating system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective special devices such as anti-glare shield. | Minor | 9.4.2 | (a) | Driver’s seat (additional requirements) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Field of vision impaired. | Major | 9.4.2 | (a) | Driver’s seat (additional requirements) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure floor. | Major | 9.6 | (a) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected. | Dangerous | 9.6 | (a) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged condition. | Major | 9.7 | (a) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated condition. | Minor | 9.7 | (a) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected. | Dangerous | 9.7 | (a) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing, erroneous or illegible notice. | Minor | 9.9 | (a) | Notices (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inscription missing or illegible | Major | 0.1 | (b) | Registration number plates (if needed by requirements 1 ) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Incomplete, illegible, obviously falsified, or does not match the vehicle documents. | Major | 0.2 | (b) | Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear or play. | Major | 1.1.1 | (b) | Service brake pedal/hand lever pivot | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Master cylinder defective but brake still operating. | Major | 1.1.10 | (b) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Master cylinder defective or leaking. | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (b) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pipes or connection leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (b) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pipes or connections leaking (air brake systems). | Major | 1.1.11 | (b) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses damaged, chafing, twisted or too short. | Minor | 1.1.12 | (b) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses damaged or chafing. | Major | 1.1.12 | (b) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (b) | Brake linings and pads | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lining or pad contaminated (oil, grease etc.). | Major | 1.1.13 | (b) | Brake linings and pads | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (b) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drum or disc contaminated (oil, grease, etc.). | Major | 1.1.14 | (b) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.15 | (b) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Component excessively worn or corroded. | Major | 1.1.15 | (b) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Actuator leaking. | Major | 1.1.16 | (b) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (b) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Linkage incorrectly adjusted. | Major | 1.1.17 | (b) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Adjuster defective. | Major | 1.1.18 | (b) | Slack adjusters and indicators | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System obviously defective or missing. | Major | 1.1.19 | (b) | Endurance braking system (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Brake control not releasing correctly. | Minor | 1.1.2 | (b) | Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Major | 1.1.2 | (b) | Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leakage of air or anti-freeze. | Minor | 1.1.21 | (b) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System functionality affected. | Major | 1.1.21 | (b) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged. | Minor | 1.1.22 | (b) | Test connections (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unusable or leaking. | Major | 1.1.22 | (b) | Test connections (where fitted or required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value is too long according to the requirements 1 | Major | 1.1.3 | (b) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Control insecure on valve or valve insecure. | Major | 1.1.5 | (b) | Hand-operated brake control valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear. | Major | 1.1.6 | (b) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wear at lever pivot or in ratchet mechanism. | Minor | 1.1.6 | (b) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive oil discharge from compressor. | Minor | 1.1.7 | (b) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Major | 1.1.8 | (b) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tap or valve insecure or inadequately mounted. | Minor | 1.1.8 | (b) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drain device inoperative. | Major | 1.1.9 | (b) | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drain device operation affected. | Minor | 1.1.9 | (b) | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking effort from any wheel is less than 50 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle in the case of steered axles. | Dangerous | 1.2.1 | (b) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or, in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | Major | 1.2.1 | (b) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking effort from any wheel is less than 50 % of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle in the case of steered axles. | Dangerous | 1.3.1 | (b) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the maximum effort recorded from another wheel on the same axle specified. Or, in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | Major | 1.3.1 | (b) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System not functioning. | Major | 1.5 | (b) | Endurance braking system performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Warning device shows system malfunction. | Major | 1.6 | (b) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Warning device shows system malfunction. | Major | 1.7 | (b) | Electronic brake system (EBS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting functionality. | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (b) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Sector shaft twisted or splines worn. | Major | 2.1.1 | (b) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachments seriously affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (b) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Elongated fixing holes in chassis. | Major | 2.1.2 | (b) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A very serious risk of unlinking. | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (b) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear at joints. | Major | 2.1.3 | (b) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering stops not operating or missing. | Major | 2.1.4 | (b) | Steering linkage operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient fluid (below MIN mark). | Minor | 2.1.5 | (b) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient reservoir. | Major | 2.1.5 | (b) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Absence of retaining device on steering wheel hub. | Major | 2.2.1 | (b) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of unlinking. | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (b) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement of top of column radially from axis of column. | Major | 2.2.2 | (b) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive play. | Major | 2.5 | (b) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Straight on driving affected; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 2.5 | (b) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inconsistency between the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the wheels. | Major | 2.6 | (b) | Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.6 | (b) | Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Glass or transparent panel (including reflecting or tinted film) that does not comply with specifications in the requirements 1 , (outside cleaning area of windscreen wipers). | Minor | 3.2 | (b) | Condition of glass | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Mirror or device slightly damaged or loose. | Minor | 3.3 | (b) | Rear-view mirrors or devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiper blade defective. | Minor | 3.4 | (b) | Windscreen wipers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Heavily defective or missing projection system (reflector and lens). | Major | 4.1.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Slightly defective projection system (reflector and lens). | Minor | 4.1.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 4.1.2 | (b) | Alignment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Function of control device impaired. | Major | 4.1.3 | (b) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Products on lens or light source which obviously reduce light brightness or change emitted colour. | Major | 4.1.4 | (b) | Compliance with requirements 1 . | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Manual device cannot be operated from driver’s seat. | Major | 4.1.5 | (b) | Levelling devices (where mandatory) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged or deteriorated insulation. | Minor | 4.10 | (b) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | Major | 4.10 | (b) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiring extremely deteriorated (relevant parts for braking, steering). | Dangerous | 4.11 | (b) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiring heavily deteriorated. | Major | 4.11 | (b) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wiring slightly deteriorated. | Minor | 4.11 | (b) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp operation not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 4.12 | (b) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Number of headlights simultaneously operating exceeding permitted light brightness; Emitting red light to the front or white light to the rear. | Major | 4.12 | (b) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaking. | Minor | 4.13 | (b) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loss of hazardous substances. | Major | 4.13 | (b) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective lens. | Major | 4.2.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Function of control device impaired. | Major | 4.2.2 | (b) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Products on lens or light source which reduce light, brightness or change emitted colour. | Minor | 4.2.3 | (b) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Red light to the front or white light to the rear; heavily reduced light brightness. | Major | 4.2.3 | (b) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | Major | 4.3.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | Minor | 4.3.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Function of control device impaired. | Major | 4.3.2 | (b) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | Major | 4.4.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | Minor | 4.4.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Heavily defective lens (emitted light affected). | Major | 4.5.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Slightly defective lens (no influence on emitted light). | Minor | 4.5.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System does not operate in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 4.5.4 | (b) | Compliance with requirements 1 . | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective lens. | Minor | 4.6.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System does not operate in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 4.6.2 | (b) | Compliance with requirements 1 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source. (Multiple light source). | Minor | 4.7.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective light source. (Single light source). | Major | 4.7.1 | (b) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to fall off. | Major | 4.8.1 | (b) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Reflector not securely attached. | Minor | 4.8.1 | (b) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure fixing to vehicle. | Major | 5.1.1 | (b) | Axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability impaired, functionality affected: Extensive movement relative to its fixtures. | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (b) | Axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in the swivel pin and/or bushes. | Major | 5.1.2 | (b) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (b) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Danger of overheating; danger of demolishment. | Dangerous | 5.1.3 | (b) | Wheel bearings | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wheel bearing too tight, jammed. | Major | 5.1.3 | (b) | Wheel bearings | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hub worn or damaged. | Major | 5.2.1 | (b) | Road wheel hub | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hub worn or damaged in such a way that secure fixing of wheels is affected. | Dangerous | 5.2.1 | (b) | Road wheel hub | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to come off. | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (b) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre retaining rings not properly fitted. | Major | 5.2.2 | (b) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyres on same axle or on twin wheels of different sizes. | Major | 5.2.3 | (b) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A damaged or fractured spring component. | Major | 5.3.1 | (b) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (b) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Given minimum values not reached. | Major | 5.3.2.1 | (b) | efficiency testing of damping (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged shock absorber showing signs of severe leakage or malfunction. | Major | 5.3.2 | (b) | Shock absorbers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A damaged or excessively corroded component. | Major | 5.3.3 | (b) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability of component affected or component fractured. | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (b) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover missing or fractured. | Major | 5.3.4 | (b) | Suspension joints | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover severely deteriorated. | Minor | 5.3.4 | (b) | Suspension joints | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that would adversely affect the functioning of the system. | Major | 5.3.5 | (b) | Air suspension | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Functioning of system seriously affected. | Dangerous | 5.3.5 | (b) | Air suspension | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecurity of strengthening plates or fastenings. | Major | 6.1.1 | (b) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Majority of fastenings loose; insufficient strength of parts. | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (b) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Danger to health of persons on board. | Dangerous | 6.1.2 | (b) | Exhaust pipes and silencers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fumes entering cab or passengers compartment. | Major | 6.1.2 | (b) | Exhaust pipes and silencers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaking fuel or missing or ineffective filler cap. | Major | 6.1.3 | (b) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Risk of fire; excessive loss of hazardous material. | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (b) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Device obviously not in compliance with the requirements 1 | Major | 6.1.4 | (b) | Bumpers, lateral protection and rear underrun devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Carrier fractured or insecure. | Major | 6.1.5 | (b) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Below wear limit. | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (b) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in a component. | Major | 6.1.6 | (b) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in transmission shaft bearings. | Major | 6.1.7 | (b) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (b) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Engine modification affecting safety and/or the environment. | Dangerous | 6.1.9 | (b) | Engine performance (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure body pillar. | Major | 6.2.1 | (b) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability impaired. | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (b) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient clearance to tyre/wheel (mudguards). | Major | 6.2.10 | (b) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient clearance to tyre/wheel (spray suppression). | Minor | 6.2.10 | (b) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 6.2.11 | (b) | Stand | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Major | 6.2.12 | (b) | Handgrips and footrests | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Body/cab obviously not located squarely on chassis. | Major | 6.2.2 | (b) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A door likely to open inadvertently or one that will not remain closed (sliding doors). | Major | 6.2.3 | (b) | Doors and door catches | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A door likely to open inadvertently or one that will not remain closed (turning doors). | Dangerous | 6.2.3 | (b) | Doors and door catches | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Adjustment mechanism not functioning correctly. | Major | 6.2.5 | (b) | Driver’s seat | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Seat moving or backrest not fixable. | Dangerous | 6.2.5 | (b) | Driver’s seat | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Permitted number of seats exceeded; positioning not in compliance with approval. | Major | 6.2.6 | (b) | Other seats | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Seats not fitted in accordance with requirements 1 . | Minor | 6.2.6 | (b) | Other seats | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Step or rung in a condition likely to cause injury to users. | Major | 6.2.8 | (b) | Cab steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Other fitting or equipment not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 6.2.9 | (b) | Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Parts fitted likely to cause injuries; safe operation affected. | Major | 6.2.9 | (b) | Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Anchorage loose. | Major | 7.1.1 | (b) | Security of safety-belts/buckles mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any cut or sign of overstretching. | Major | 7.1.2 | (b) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safety-belt damaged. | Minor | 7.1.2 | (b) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Dangerous | 7.1.3 | (b) | Safety belt load limiter | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Dangerous | 7.1.4 | (b) | Safety belt Pre-tensioners | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Dangerous | 7.1.5 | (b) | Airbag | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Dangerous | 7.1.6 | (b) | SRS Systems | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obviously not operational. | Major | 7.10 | (b) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obviously inoperative. | Major | 7.11 | (b) | Odometer if available (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wirings damaged. | Major | 7.12 | (b) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If required (e.g. taxi, buses, coaches, etc.). | Major | 7.2 | (b) | Fire extinguisher (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 | Minor | 7.2 | (b) | Fire extinguisher (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective | Major | 7.3 | (b) | Locks and anti-theft device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inadvertently locking or blocking. | Dangerous | 7.3 | (b) | Locks and anti-theft device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 7.4 | (b) | Warning triangle (if required) (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Control insecure. | Minor | 7.7 | (b) | Audible warning device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not operational at all. | Major | 7.8 | (b) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Operation impaired. | Minor | 7.8 | (b) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not operational. | Major | 7.9 | (b) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any part of the noise suppression system loose, damaged, incorrectly fitted, missing or obviously modified in a way that would adversely affect the noise levels. | Major | 8.1.1 | (b) | Noise suppression system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Dangerous | 8.1.1 | (b) | Noise suppression system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaks which would affect emission measurements. | Major | 8.2.1.1 | (b) | Exhaust emissions control equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaks which would affect emission measurements. | Major | 8.2.2.1 | (b) | Exhaust emission control equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated condition. | Minor | 9.1.1 | (b) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to cause injuries. | Major | 9.1.1 | (b) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emergency exits signs illegible. | Minor | 9.1.2 | (b) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emergency exits signs missing. | Major | 9.1.2 | (b) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated condition. | Minor | 9.11.1 | (b) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | Major | 9.11.1 | (b) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated condition. | Minor | 9.11.2 | (b) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | Major | 9.11.2 | (b) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Installation damaged to such an extent that it would be dangerous to use it. | Major | 9.12.1 | (b) | Installations for food preparation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Danger to health of persons on board. | Dangerous | 9.2 | (b) | Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. | Major | 9.2 | (b) | Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Danger to health of persons on board. | Dangerous | 9.3 | (b) | Ventilation & heating system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. | Major | 9.3 | (b) | Ventilation & heating system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to cause injuries. | Major | 9.4.2 | (b) | Driver’s seat (additional requirements) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements 1 . | Minor | 9.4.2 | (b) | Driver’s seat (additional requirements) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective rails or grab handles. | Minor | 9.6 | (b) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure or un-useable. | Major | 9.6 | (b) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Retractable steps not operating correctly. | Major | 9.7 | (b) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| False information. | Major | 9.9 | (b) | Notices (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with requirements 1 . | Minor | 9.9 | (b) | Notices (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with vehicle documents or records. | Major | 0.1 | (c) | Registration number plates (if needed by requirements 1 ) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Illegible vehicle documents or clerical inaccuracies. | Minor | 0.2 | (c) | Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Master cylinder insecure. | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (c) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating. | Major | 1.1.10 | (c) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking. | Dangerous | 1.1.11 | (c) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pipes damaged or excessively corroded. | Major | 1.1.11 | (c) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems) | Major | 1.1.12 | (c) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (c) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lining or pad missing or wrongly mounted. | Dangerous | 1.1.13 | (c) | Brake linings and pads | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Drum or disc missing. | Dangerous | 1.1.14 | (c) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cable, rod or joint insecure. | Major | 1.1.15 | (c) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted. | Major | 1.1.16 | (c) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (c) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Valve seized or inoperative. | Dangerous | 1.1.17 | (c) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning). | Major | 1.1.17 | (c) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Incorrectly installed or replaced. | Major | 1.1.18 | (c) | Slack adjusters and indicators | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth. | Major | 1.1.2 | (c) | Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any component insecure or inadequately mounted. | Major | 1.1.21 | (c) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Multi-circuit protection valve or pressure relief valve not working. | Major | 1.1.3 | (c) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Loose connections or leaks in system. | Major | 1.1.5 | (c) | Hand-operated brake control valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment. | Major | 1.1.6 | (c) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Valve insecure or inadequately mounted. | Major | 1.1.7 | (c) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive leaks. | Major | 1.1.8 | (c) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.8 | (c) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tank insecure or inadequately mounted. | Major | 1.1.9 | (c) | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing). | Major | 1.2.1 | (c) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing). | Major | 1.3.1 | (c) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged. | Major | 1.6 | (c) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 1.7 | (c) | Electronic brake system (EBS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting functionality. | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (c) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in sector shaft. | Major | 2.1.1 | (c) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachments seriously affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (c) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing or fractured fixing bolts. | Major | 2.1.2 | (c) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting function. | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (c) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fractures or deformation of any component. | Major | 2.1.3 | (c) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Mechanism not working. | Major | 2.1.5 | (c) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (c) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes. | Major | 2.2.1 | (c) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of unlinking. | Dangerous | 2.2.1 | (c) | Steering wheel/handle bar condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated flexible coupling. | Major | 2.2.2 | (c) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachment defective. | Major | 2.5 | (c) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachment seriously affected. | Dangerous | 2.5 | (c) | Trailer steered axle turntable | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Power assistance not working. | Major | 2.6 | (c) | Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Glass or transparent panel in unacceptable condition. | Major | 3.2 | (c) | Condition of glass | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Necessary field of vision not covered. | Major | 3.3 | (c) | Rear-view mirrors or devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Major | 4.1.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 4.1.3 | (c) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Light source and lamp not compatible. | Major | 4.1.4 | (c) | Compliance with requirements 1 . | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 4.1.5 | (c) | Levelling devices (where mandatory) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Trailer brake lights not working at all. | Dangerous | 4.10 | (c) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly. | Major | 4.10 | (c) | Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged or deteriorated insulation. | Minor | 4.11 | (c) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. | Dangerous | 4.11 | (c) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. | Major | 4.11 | (c) | Electrical wiring | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached. | Minor | 4.12 | (c) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.12 | (c) | Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective switch (if required). | Major | 4.13 | (c) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.2.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.2.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.3.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.3.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 4.3.2 | (c) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.4.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.4.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.5.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic. | Major | 4.5.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.6.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.6.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lamp not securely attached. | Minor | 4.7.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Major | 4.7.1 | (c) | Condition and operation | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground. | Dangerous | 5.1.1 | (c) | Axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 . | Major | 5.1.1 | (c) | Axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam. | Major | 5.1.2 | (c) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (c) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected. | Dangerous | 5.2.2 | (c) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wheel badly distorted or worn. | Major | 5.2.2 | (c) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyres on same axle of different construction (radial/cross-ply). | Major | 5.2.3 | (c) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (c) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Spring missing | Major | 5.3.1 | (c) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative. | Dangerous | 5.3.3 | (c) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 . | Major | 5.3.3 | (c) | Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Audible system leakage. | Major | 5.3.5 | (c) | Air suspension | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly. | Major | 6.1.1 | (c) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient strength of parts. | Dangerous | 6.1.1 | (c) | General condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Chafed pipes. | Minor | 6.1.3 | (c) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Damaged pipes. | Major | 6.1.3 | (c) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier | Major | 6.1.5 | (c) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of falling off. | Dangerous | 6.1.5 | (c) | Spare wheel carrier (if fitted) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off. | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (c) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachment defective. | Major | 6.1.6 | (c) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts. | Major | 6.1.7 | (c) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (c) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Danger to health of persons on board. | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (c) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes. | Major | 6.2.1 | (c) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient coverage of tread. | Major | 6.2.10 | (c) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 6.2.10 | (c) | Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Risk of unfolding when the vehicle is in motion. | Dangerous | 6.2.11 | (c) | Stand | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical | Major | 6.2.2 | (c) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered. | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (c) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated. | Minor | 6.2.3 | (c) | Doors and door catches | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose. | Major | 6.2.3 | (c) | Doors and door catches | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Extensive loss of hazardous material. | Major | 6.2.9 | (c) | Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaking hydraulic equipment. | Minor | 6.2.9 | (c) | Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safety-belt not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 7.1.2 | (c) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Airbag obviously non-operative. | Major | 7.1.5 | (c) | Airbag | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Incorrect set speed (if checked). | Major | 7.10 | (c) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Other components missing or damaged. | Major | 7.12 | (c) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens. | Major | 7.7 | (c) | Audible warning device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 7.7 | (c) | Audible warning device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not capable of being illuminated at all. | Major | 7.8 | (c) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated. | Minor | 7.8 | (c) | Speedometer | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective or missing seals. | Major | 7.9 | (c) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Lambda coefficient outside the range 1 ± 0,03 or not in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification; | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (c) | Gaseous emissions | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective emergency control. | Major | 9.1.1 | (c) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing hammer to break glass. | Minor | 9.1.2 | (c) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective control(s). | Minor | 9.11.1 | (c) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safe operation affected. | Major | 9.11.1 | (c) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective control(s). | Minor | 9.11.2 | (c) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safe operation affected. | Major | 9.11.2 | (c) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective defrosting (if compulsory). | Major | 9.2 | (c) | Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2 | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient width or space. | Major | 9.6 | (c) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 9.6 | (c) | Gangways, standing areas | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient width or exceeding height. | Major | 9.7 | (c) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with requirements 1 | Minor | 9.7 | (c) | Stairs and steps | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark | Major | 1.1.10 | (d) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark | Minor | 1.1.10 | (d) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| No brake fluid visible. | Dangerous | 1.1.10 | (d) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Pipes misplaced. | Minor | 1.1.11 | (d) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Risk of damage. | Major | 1.1.11 | (d) | Rigid brake pipes | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cord impaired. | Dangerous | 1.1.12 | (d) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses bulging under pressure. | Major | 1.1.12 | (d) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Back plate insecure. | Major | 1.1.14 | (d) | Brake drums, brake discs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cable guide defective. | Major | 1.1.15 | (d) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Actuator excessively corroded. | Major | 1.1.16 | (d) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likely to crack. | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (d) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Valve missing (if required). | Dangerous | 1.1.17 | (d) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.21 | (d) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification to any component 3 | Major | 1.1.21 | (d) | Complete braking system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks. | Major | 1.1.3 | (d) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsatisfactory operation. | Major | 1.1.5 | (d) | Hand-operated brake control valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Activator missing, damaged or inoperative. | Major | 1.1.6 | (d) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak. | Major | 1.1.7 | (d) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| If its functionality is affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.7 | (d) | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not functioning correctly. | Major | 1.1.8 | (d) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Operation of brake affected. | Dangerous | 1.1.8 | (d) | Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Abnormal lag in brake operation of any wheel. | Major | 1.2.1 | (d) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wirings damaged. | Major | 1.6 | (d) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting functionality. | Dangerous | 2.1.1 | (d) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive movement of sector shaft. | Major | 2.1.1 | (d) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability or attachment of casing affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.2 | (d) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering gear casing fractured. | Major | 2.1.2 | (d) | Steering gear casing attachment | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Absence of locking devices. | Major | 2.1.3 | (d) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Mechanism fractured or insecure. | Major | 2.1.5 | (d) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (d) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Attachment defective. | Major | 2.2.2 | (d) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of unlinking. | Dangerous | 2.2.2 | (d) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 2.6 | (d) | Electronic Power Steering (EPS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective fuses (if required). | Major | 4.13 | (d) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Emergency brake light functions fail to operate, or do not operate correctly. | Major | 4.3.2 | (d) | Switching | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | Dangerous | 5.1.2 | (d) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stub axle pin loose in axle. | Major | 5.1.2 | (d) | Stub axles | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Wheel size, technical design, compatibility or type not in accordance with the requirements 1 and affecting road safety. | Major | 5.2.2 | (d) | Wheels | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any serious damage or cut to tyre. | Major | 5.2.3 | (d) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cord visible or damaged. | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (d) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative. | Dangerous | 5.3.1 | (d) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 | Major | 5.3.1 | (d) | Springs and stabiliser | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Fuel stopcock (if required) not operating correctly. | Major | 6.1.3 | (d) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any safety device missing or not operating correctly. | Major | 6.1.6 | (d) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Deteriorated flexible couplings. | Major | 6.1.7 | (d) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (d) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient clearance to rotating or moving parts and road. | Dangerous | 6.2.1 | (d) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 . | Major | 6.2.1 | (d) | Condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive corrosion at fixing points on integral bodies. | Major | 6.2.2 | (d) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Stability impaired. | Dangerous | 6.2.2 | (d) | Mounting | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safety-belt buckle damaged or not functioning correctly. | Major | 7.1.2 | (d) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective or missing seals. | Major | 7.10 | (d) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Switch damaged or not functioning correctly. | Major | 7.12 | (d) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Installation plaque missing, illegible or out of date. | Major | 7.9 | (d) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| OBD read-out indicating significant malfunction. | Major | 8.2.1.2 | (d) | Gaseous emissions | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Remote control of doors or warning devices defective. | Major | 9.1.1 | (d) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient width or access blocked. | Major | 9.1.2 | (d) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with requirements 1 . | Minor | 9.1.2 | (d) | Emergency exits | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Defective warning device(s). | Minor | 9.11.1 | (d) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not operating at all. | Major | 9.11.1 | (d) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 9.11.2 | (d) | Wheelchair restraint system | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Master cylinder reservoir cap missing. | Minor | 1.1.10 | (e) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Hoses porous. | Major | 1.1.12 | (e) | Flexible brake hoses | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Restriction to free movement of the braking system. | Major | 1.1.15 | (e) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Braking performance affected (lack of reserve movement). | Dangerous | 1.1.16 | (e) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient or excessive travel of operating piston or diaphragm mechanism. | Major | 1.1.16 | (e) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Missing data plate. | Minor | 1.1.17 | (e) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| External damage likely to affect the function of the braking system. | Major | 1.1.3 | (e) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Secondary braking performance not met. | Dangerous | 1.1.3 | (e) | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Incorrect functioning, warning indicator shows malfunction | Major | 1.1.6 | (e) | Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Excessive fluctuation of brake force during each complete wheel revolution. | Major | 1.2.1 | (e) | Performance | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Other components missing or damaged. | Major | 1.6 | (e) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Formation of drops. | Major | 2.1.1 | (e) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Leaking. | Minor | 2.1.1 | (e) | Steering gear condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Misalignment of components (e.g. track rod or drag link). | Major | 2.1.3 | (e) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Misalignment or fouling of components. | Major | 2.1.5 | (e) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (e) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 | Dangerous | 2.2.2 | (e) | Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Inappropriate ventilation (if required). | Major | 4.13 | (e) | Battery(ies) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (e) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre tread wear indicator becomes exposed. | Major | 5.2.3 | (e) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any coupling indicator not working. | Major | 6.1.6 | (e) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| A damaged or bent shaft. | Major | 6.1.7 | (e) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Safety-belt retractor damaged or not functioning correctly. | Major | 7.1.2 | (e) | Condition of safety-belts/buckles. | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Plaque missing or illegible. | Major | 7.10 | (e) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| ESC MIL indicates any kind of failure of the system. | Major | 7.12 | (e) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obvious tampering or manipulation. | Major | 7.9 | (e) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Insufficient door width. | Major | 9.1.1 | (e) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Minor | 9.1.1 | (e) | Entrance and exit doors | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | Major | 9.11.1 | (e) | Doors, ramps and lifts | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Brake fluid warning light illuminated or defective. | Minor | 1.1.10 | (f) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Abnormal movement of the levers/linkage indicating maladjustment or excessive wear. | Major | 1.1.15 | (f) | Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover damaged. | Minor | 1.1.16 | (f) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover missing or excessively damaged. | Major | 1.1.16 | (f) | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Data illegible or not in accordance with requirements 1 | Minor | 1.1.17 | (f) | Load sensing valve | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 1.6 | (f) | Anti-lock braking system (ABS) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Affecting function. | Dangerous | 2.1.3 | (f) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 . | Major | 2.1.3 | (f) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (f) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 . | Major | 2.1.5 | (f) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre rubbing against other components (flexible anti spray devices). | Minor | 5.2.3 | (f) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre rubbing against other components (safe driving not impaired) | Major | 5.2.3 | (f) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| LPG/CNG/LNG or hydrogen system not in accordance with requirements; any part of the system defective 1 | Dangerous | 6.1.3 | (f) | Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obstruct registration plate or any lamp (when not in use) | Minor | 6.1.6 | (f) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Registration plate not readable (when not in use). | Major | 6.1.6 | (f) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Bearing housing fractured or insecure. | Major | 6.1.7 | (f) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | Dangerous | 6.1.7 | (f) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Size of tyres not compatible with calibration parameters. | Major | 7.10 | (f) | Speed limitation device (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | Major | 7.12 | (f) | Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Size of tyres not compatible with calibration parameters. | Major | 7.9 | (f) | Tachograph (if fitted/required) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Incorrect functioning of brake fluid level warning device. | Minor | 1.1.10 | (g) | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover damaged or deteriorated. | Minor | 2.1.3 | (g) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover missing or severely deteriorated. | Major | 2.1.3 | (g) | Steering linkage condition | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cables/hoses damaged, excessively corroded. | Major | 2.1.5 | (g) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Steering affected. | Dangerous | 2.1.5 | (g) | Power steering | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Cord protection layer affected. | Dangerous | 5.2.3 | (g) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Re-grooved tyres not in accordance with requirements 1 . | Major | 5.2.3 | (g) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 (primary parts). | Dangerous | 6.1.6 | (g) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Unsafe modification 3 (secondary parts). | Major | 6.1.6 | (g) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover missing or fractured. | Major | 6.1.7 | (g) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Dust cover severely deteriorated. | Minor | 6.1.7 | (g) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Obviously inoperative. | Major | 5.2.3 | (h) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or tyre obviously underinflated. | Minor | 5.2.3 | (h) | Tyres | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Coupling too weak. | Major | 6.1.6 | (h) | Mechanical coupling and towing device | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Illegal power-train modification. | Major | 6.1.7 | (h) | Transmission | EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I |
| Any crack, discoloration or vision reducing matter except: (1) coloring or tinting applied at time of manufacture; (2) any crack not over 1/4 inch wide, if not intersected by any other crack; (3) any damaged area not more than 3/4 inch in diameter, if not closer than 3 inches to any other such damaged area; (4) labels, stickers, decalcomania, etc. | Reject | 12 | 12. | Windshield Glazing | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any power unit that has an inoperative wiper, or missing or damaged parts that render it ineffective | Reject | 13 | 13. | Windshield Wipers | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| All lighting devices and reflectors required by part 393 shall be operable | Reject | 5 | 5. | Lighting Devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Absence of braking action on any axle required to have brakes upon application of the service brakes (such as missing brakes or brake shoe(s) failing to move upon application of a wedge, S-cam, cam, or disc brake) | Reject | 1 | a.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| With less than 4/32 inch tread when measured at any point on a major tread groove | Reject | 10 | a.(1) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing guard | Reject | 15 | a.(1) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracked, broken, loose, or sagging frame member | Reject | 9 | a.(1) | Frame | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any fasteners missing or ineffective | Reject | 2 | a.(1)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any movement between mounting components | Reject | 2 | a.(1)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any mounting angle iron cracked or broken | Reject | 2 | a.(1)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Wedge Brake Data—Movement of the scribe mark on the lining shall not exceed 1/16 inch | Reject | 1 | a. | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Boot, blowout patch or other ply repair | Reject | 10 | a.(10) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Weight carried exceeds tire load limit. This includes overloaded tire resulting from low air pressure | Reject | 10 | a.(11) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Bent, broken, cracked, improperly seated, sprung or mismatched ring(s) | Reject | 11 | a. | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Tire is flat or has noticeable (e.g., can be heard or felt) leak | Reject | 10 | a.(12) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any bus equipped with recapped or retreaded tire(s) | Reject | 10 | a.(13) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| So mounted or inflated that it comes in contact with any part of the vehicle | Reject | 10 | a.(14) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any passenger seat that is not securely fastened to the vehicle structure | Reject | 14 | a. | Motorcoach Seats | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing or broken mechanical components including: shoes, lining, pads, springs, anchor pins, spiders, cam rollers, push-rods, and air chamber mounting bolts | Reject | 1 | a.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has body ply or belt material exposed through the tread or sidewall | Reject | 10 | a.(2) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard is not securely attached to trailer , including broken or missing fasteners, any welds or parent metal cracked, or other damage that compromises secure attachment of the guard | Reject | 15 | a.(2) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any loose or missing fasteners including fasteners attaching functional component such as engine, transmission, steering gear, suspension, body parts, and fifth wheel | Reject | 9 | a.(2) | Frame | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any fasteners missing or ineffective | Reject | 2 | a.(2)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any welds or parent metal cracked | Reject | 2 | a.(2)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| More than 3/8 inch horizontal movement between pivot bracket pin and bracket | Reject | 2 | a.(2)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Pivot bracket pin missing or not secured | Reject | 2 | a.(2)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Loose brake components including air chambers, spiders, and cam shaft support brackets | Reject | 1 | a.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has any tread or sidewall separation | Reject | 10 | a.(3) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member does not extend to within 100 mm (4 inches) of each, or extends beyond either, side extremity of the vehicle | Reject | 15 | a.(3) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any latching fasteners missing or ineffective | Reject | 2 | a.(3)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any exhaust system determined to be leaking at a point forward of or directly below the driver/sleeper compartment | Reject | 3 | a. | Exhaust System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any fore or aft stop missing or not securely attached | Reject | 2 | a.(3)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Movement more than 3/8 inch between slider bracket and slider base | Reject | 2 | a.(3)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any slider component cracked in parent metal or weld | Reject | 2 | a.(3)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Audible air leak at brake chamber (Example-ruptured diaphragm, loose chamber clamp, etc.) | Reject | 1 | a.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has a cut where the ply or belt material is exposed | Reject | 10 | a.(4) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member is more than 560 mm (22 inches) above the ground | Reject | 15 | a.(4) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Horizontal movement between the upper and lower fifth wheel halves exceeds 1/2 inch | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| A fuel system with a visable leak at any point | Reject | 4 | a. | Fuel System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Operating handle not in closed or locked position | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Kingpin not properly engaged | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Separation between upper and lower coupler allowing light to show through from side to side | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Cracks in the fifth wheel plate | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(e) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Locking mechanism parts missing, broken, or deformed to the extent the kingpin is not securely held | Reject | 2 | a.(4)(f) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Highway Use” or displaying other marking which would exclude use on steering axle | Reject | 10 | a.(5) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member is more than 305 mm (12 inches) forward of the rear extremity of the vehicle | Reject | 15 | a.(5) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any brake stroke exceeding the readjustment limit will be rejected | Reject | 1 | a.(5)(a) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| For actuator types not listed in these tables, the pushrod stroke must not be greater than 80 percent of the rated stroke marked on the actuator by the actuator manufacturer, or greater than the readjustment limit marked on the actuator by the actuator manufacturer | Reject | 1 | a.(5)(b) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| A tube-type radial tire without radial tube stem markings. These markings include a red band around the tube stem, the word “radial” embossed in metal stems, or the word “radial” molded in rubber stems | Reject | 10 | a.(6) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member does not have a cross sectional vertical height of at least 100 mm (4 inches) across its entire width | Reject | 15 | a.(6) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Lining or pad is not firmly attached to the shoe | Reject | 1 | a.(6)(a) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Saturated with oil, grease, or brake fluid | Reject | 1 | a.(6)(b) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Non-steering axles: Lining with a thickness less than 1/4 inch at the shoe center for air drum brakes, 1/16 inch or less at the shoe center for hydraulic and electric drum brakes, and less than 1/8 inch for air disc brakes | Reject | 1 | a.(6)(c) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Steering axles: Lining with a thickness less than 1/4 inch at the shoe center for drum brakes, less than 1/8 inch for air disc brakes and 1/16 inch or less for hydraulic disc and electric brakes | Reject | 1 | a.(6)(d) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Part(s) of vehicle or condition of loading such that the spare tire or any part of the load or dunnage can fall onto the roadway | Reject | 6 | a. | Safe Loading | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing brake on any axle required to have brakes | Reject | 1 | a.(7) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Mixing bias and radial tires on the same axle | Reject | 10 | a.(7) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Mismatch across any power unit steering axle of: (a) Air chamber sizes. (b) Slack adjuster length | Reject | 1 | a.(8) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Tire flap protrudes through valve slot in rim and touches stem | Reject | 10 | a.(8) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any U-bolt(s), spring hanger(s), or other axle positioning part(s) cracked, broken, loose or missing resulting in shifting of an axle from its normal position. (After a turn, lateral axle displacement is normal with some suspensions. Forward or rearward operation in a straight line will cause the axle to return to alignment) | Reject | 8 | a. | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Regrooved tire except motor vehicles used solely in urban or suburban service | Reject | 10 | a.(9) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Weight carried exceeds tire load limit. This includes overloaded tire resulting from low air pressure | Reject | 10 | b.(1) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing guard | Reject | 15 | b.(1) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Gasoline powered—excess of 6 inches forward of the rearmost part of the bus | Reject | 3 | b.(1) | Exhaust System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any absence or looseness of U-bolt(s) or positioning part(s) | Reject | 7 | b.(1) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any leaves in a leaf spring assembly broken or missing | Reject | 8 | b.(1) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any missing or ineffective fasteners (a fastener is not considered missing if there is an empty hole in the device but no corresponding hole in the frame or vice versa) | Reject | 2 | b.(1)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Mounting surface cracks extending from point of attachment (e.g., cracks in the frame at mounting bolt holes) | Reject | 2 | b.(1)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Loose mounting | Reject | 2 | b.(1)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Frame cross member providing pintle hook attachment cracked | Reject | 2 | b.(1)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| No brakes on the vehicle or combination are applied upon actuation of the parking brake control, including driveline hand controlled parking brakes | Reject | 1 | b. | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Cracked or broken or has elongated bolt holes | Reject | 11 | b. | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Tire is flat or has noticeable (e.g., can be heard or felt) leak | Reject | 10 | b.(2) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard is not securely attached to trailer by bolts, welding, or other comparable means | Reject | 15 | b.(2) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Other than gasoline powered—in excess of 15 inches forward of the rearmost part of the bus | Reject | 3 | b.(2) | Exhaust System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Worn, faulty or obviously repair welded universal joint(s) | Reject | 7 | b.(2) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any broken main leaf in a leaf spring assembly. (Includes assembly with more than one main spring) | Reject | 8 | b.(2) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Cracks anywhere in pintle hook assembly | Reject | 2 | b.(2)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any welded repairs to the pintle hook | Reject | 2 | b.(2)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any part of the horn section reduced by more than 20% | Reject | 2 | b.(2)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Latch insecure | Reject | 2 | b.(2)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has body ply or belt material exposed through the tread or sidewall | Reject | 10 | b.(3) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member is more than 762 mm (30 inches) above the ground | Reject | 15 | b.(3) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Other than gasoline powered—forward of a door or window designed to be opened. ( exception : Emergency exits) | Reject | 3 | b.(3) | Exhaust System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Steering wheel not properly secured | Reject | 7 | b.(3) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Coil spring broken | Reject | 8 | b.(3) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has any tread or sidewall separation | Reject | 10 | b.(4) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member does not extend to within 457 mm (18 inches) of each side extremity of the vehicle | Reject | 15 | b.(4) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Rubber spring missing | Reject | 8 | b.(4) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| A fuel tank filler cap missing | Reject | 4 | b. | Fuel System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has a cut where ply or belt material is exposed | Reject | 10 | b.(5) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Guard horizontal member is more than 610 mm (24 inches) forward of the rear extremity of the vehicle | Reject | 15 | b.(5) | Rear Impact Guard | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| One or more leaves displaced in a manner that could result in contact with a tire, rim, brake drum or frame | Reject | 8 | b.(5) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| So mounted or inflated that it comes in contact with any part of the vehicle. (This includes a tire that contacts its mate.) | Reject | 10 | b.(6) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Broken torsion bar spring in a torsion bar suspension | Reject | 8 | b.(6) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Protection Against Shifting Cargo—Any vehicle without a front-end structure or equivalent device as required | Reject | 6 | b. | Safe Loading | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Is marked “Not for highway use” or otherwise marked and having like meaning | Reject | 10 | b.(7) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Deflated air suspension, i.e., system failure, leak, etc. | Reject | 8 | b.(7) | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| With less than 2/32 inch tread when measured at any point on a major tread groove | Reject | 10 | b.(8) | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any condition, including loading, that causes the body or frame to be in contact with a tire or any part of the wheel assemblies | Reject | 9 | b. | Frame | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| With any external crack or cracks that open upon brake application (do not confuse short hairline heat check cracks with flexural cracks) | Reject | 1 | c.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any crack(s) | Reject | 7 | c.(1) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Adjustable axle assembly with locking pins missing or not engaged | Reject | 9 | c.(1) | Frame | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracks in attachment welds | Reject | 2 | c.(1)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any missing or ineffective fasteners | Reject | 2 | c.(1)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Installation of speed-restricted tires unless specifically designated by | Reject | 10 | c. | Tires | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any loose, missing, broken, cracked, stripped or otherwise ineffective fasteners | Reject | 11 | c. | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any portion of the drum or rotor missing or in danger of falling away | Reject | 1 | c.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any obvious welded repair(s) | Reject | 7 | c.(2) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracks | Reject | 2 | c.(2)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any part of the eye reduced by more than 20% | Reject | 2 | c.(2)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| shall be so located as would be likely to result in burning, charring, or damaging the electrical wiring, the fuel supply, or any combustible part of the motor vehicle | Reject | 3 | c. | Exhaust System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| A fuel tank not securely attached to the motor vehicle by reason of loose, broken or missing mounting bolts or brackets (some fuel tanks use springs or rubber bushings to permit movement) | Reject | 4 | c. | Fuel System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| All devices used to secure an intermodal container to a chassis, including rails or support frames, tiedown bolsters, locking pins, clevises, clamps, and hooks that are cracked, broken, loose, or missing | Reject | 6 | c. | Safe Loading | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any part of a torque, radius or tracking component assembly or any part used for attaching the same to the vehicle frame or axle that is cracked, loose, broken or missing. (Does not apply to loose bushings in torque or track rods.) | Reject | 8 | c. | Suspension | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Hose with any damage extending through the outer reinforcement ply. (Rubber impregnated fabric cover is not a reinforcement ply). (Thermoplastic nylon may have braid reinforcement or color difference between cover and inner tube. Exposure of second color is cause for rejection | Reject | 1 | d.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracks in welds attaching disc wheel disc to rim | Reject | 11 | d.(1) | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any mounting bolt(s) loose or missing | Reject | 7 | d.(1) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Ineffective latching mechanism | Reject | 2 | d.(1)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing or ineffective stop | Reject | 2 | d.(1)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Movement of more than 1/4 inch between slider and housing | Reject | 2 | d.(1)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any leaking, air or hydraulic cylinders, hoses, or chambers (other than slight oil weeping normal with hydraulic seals ) | Reject | 2 | d.(1)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Bulge or swelling when air pressure is applied | Reject | 1 | d.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any crack in welds attaching tubeless demountable rim to adapter | Reject | 11 | d.(2) | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any crack(s) in gear box or mounting brackets | Reject | 7 | d.(2) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracks | Reject | 2 | d.(2)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Movement of 1/4 inch between subframe and drawbar at point of attachment | Reject | 2 | d.(2)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any audible leaks | Reject | 1 | d.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any welded repair on aluminum wheel(s) on a steering axle | Reject | 11 | d.(3) | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Two hoses improperly joined (such as a splice made by sliding the hose ends over a piece of tubing and clamping the hose to the tube) | Reject | 1 | d.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any welded repair other than disc to rim attachment on steel disc wheel(s) mounted on the steering axle | Reject | 11 | d.(4) | Wheels and Rims | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Air hose cracked, broken or crimped | Reject | 1 | d.(5) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any audible leak | Reject | 1 | e.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Safety devices missing | Reject | 2 | e.(1) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Tubing cracked, damaged by heat, broken or crimped | Reject | 1 | e.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Unattached or incapable of secure attachment | Reject | 2 | e.(2) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Worn to the extent of a measurable reduction in link cross section | Reject | 2 | e.(3)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Improper repairs including welding, wire, small bolts, rope and tape | Reject | 2 | e.(3)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Kinked or broken cable strands | Reject | 2 | e.(4)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Improper clamps or clamping | Reject | 2 | e.(4)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any looseness of the pitman arm on the steering gear output shaft | Reject | 7 | e. | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any missing or ineffective fasteners | Reject | 2 | f.(1)(a) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Loose mountings | Reject | 2 | f.(1)(b) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any cracks or breaks in a stress or load bearing member | Reject | 2 | f.(1)(c) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Horizontal movement between upper and lower saddle-mount halves exceeds 1/4 inch | Reject | 2 | f.(1)(d) | Coupling devices | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Low Pressure Warning Device missing, inoperative, or does not operate at 55 psi and below, or 1/2 the governor cut-out pressure, whichever is less | Reject | 1 | f. | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Auxiliary power assist cylinder loose | Reject | 7 | f. | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any movement under steering load of a stud nut | Reject | 7 | g.(1) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Inoperable or missing tractor protection valve(s) on power unit | Reject | 1 | g. | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any motion, other than rotational, between any linkage member and its attachment point of more than 1/4 inch | Reject | 7 | g.(2) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Compressor drive belts in condition of impending or probable failure | Reject | 1 | h.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Loose clamp(s) or clamp bolt(s) on tie rods or drag links | Reject | 7 | h.(1) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Loose compressor mounting bolts | Reject | 1 | h.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any looseness in any threaded joint | Reject | 7 | h.(2) | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Cracked, broken or loose pulley | Reject | 1 | h.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Cracked or broken mounting brackets, braces or adapters | Reject | 1 | h.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Absence of braking action on any wheel required to have brakes | Reject | 1 | i.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing or inoperable breakaway braking device | Reject | 1 | i.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Nut(s) loose or missing on tie rods, pitman arm, drag link, steering arm or tie rod arm | Reject | 7 | i. | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Master cylinder less than 1/4 full | Reject | 1 | j.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| No pedal reserve with engine running except by pumping pedal | Reject | 1 | j.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Power assist unit fails to operate | Reject | 1 | j.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Seeping or swelling brake hose(s) under application of pressure | Reject | 1 | j.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing or inoperative check valve | Reject | 1 | j.(5) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has any visually observed leaking hydraulic fluid in the brake system | Reject | 1 | j.(6) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has hydraulic hose(s) abraded (chafed) through outer cover-to-fabric layer | Reject | 1 | j.(7) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any modification or other condition that interferes with free movement of any steering component | Reject | 7 | j. | Steering Mechanism | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Fluid lines or connections leaking, restricted, crimped, cracked or broken | Reject | 1 | j.(8) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Brake failure or low fluid warning light on and/or inoperative | Reject | 1 | j.(9) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has insufficient vacuum reserve to permit one full brake application after engine is shut off | Reject | 1 | k.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Has vacuum hose(s) or line(s) restricted, abraded (chafed) through outer cover to cord ply, crimped, cracked, broken or has collapse of vacuum hose(s) when vacuum is applied | Reject | 1 | k.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Lacks an operative low-vacuum warning device as required | Reject | 1 | k.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Missing ABS malfunction indicator components ( i.e., bulb, wiring, etc.) | Reject | 1 | l.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| ABS malfunction indicator that does not illuminate when power is first applied to the ABS controller (ECU) during initial power up | Reject | 1 | l.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| ABS malfunction indicator that stays illuminated while power is continuously applied to the ABS controller (ECU) | Reject | 1 | l.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| trailer or dolly does not cycle when electrical power is applied (a) only to the vehicle's constant ABS power circuit, or (b) only to the vehicle's stop lamp circuit | Reject | 1 | l.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| With its brakes released and its ignition switch in the normal run position, power unit does not provide continuous electrical power to the ABS on any air-braked vehicle it is equipped to tow | Reject | 1 | l.(5) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Other missing or inoperative ABS components | Reject | 1 | l.(6) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Failure to maintain a brake within the brake stroke limit specified by the vehicle manufacturer | Reject | 1 | m.(1) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any automatic brake adjuster that has been replaced with a manual adjuster | Reject | 1 | m.(2) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Damaged, loose, or missing components | Reject | 1 | m.(3) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
| Any brake that is found to be out of adjustment on initial inspection must be evaluated to determine why the automatic brake adjuster is not functioning properly and the problem must be corrected in order for the vehicle to pass the inspection | Reject | 1 | m.(4) | Brake System | US 49 CFR Appendix A to Part 396 |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 11 sources this dataset was assembled from.
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance
- gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-motorcycles/1-brakes
- eur-lex.europa.euhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045
- law.cornell.eduhttps://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/appendix-A_to_part_396
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.