**Defect:** A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has only one lamp or all lamps not working

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has only one lamp or all lamps not working | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has only one lamp or all lamps not working — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Reflector likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.8.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Reflector likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Reflector likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An axle insecure such that stability is impaired or functionality affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | An axle insecure such that stability is impaired or functionality affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

An axle insecure such that stability is impaired or functionality affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush is so excessive the stub axle is likely to become insecure or directional stability is impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush is so excessive the stub axle is likely to become insecure or directional stability is impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush is so excessive the stub axle is likely to become insecure or directional stability is impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel bearing likely to collapse

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Wheel bearings

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A wheel bearing likely to collapse | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel bearing likely to collapse — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spigot mounted wheel hub worn or damaged to the extent that wheel security is adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel and hub

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A spigot mounted wheel hub worn or damaged to the extent that wheel security is adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spigot mounted wheel hub worn or damaged to the extent that wheel security is adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A tyre retaining ring likely to come off

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A tyre retaining ring likely to come off | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A tyre retaining ring likely to come off — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring main leaf fractured

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A spring main leaf fractured | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring main leaf fractured — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension component fractured or likely to fail

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc.

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A suspension component fractured or likely to fail | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension component fractured or likely to fail — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.4

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Suspension joints, pins and bushes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc. | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that its function is seriously affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Gas, air and fluid suspension

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that its function is seriously affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that its function is seriously affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Strengthening plates or fastenings so insecure that structural rigidity is seriously reduced

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Strengthening plates or fastenings so insecure that structural rigidity is seriously reduced | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Strengthening plates or fastenings so insecure that structural rigidity is seriously reduced — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Exhaust fumes causing a danger to health of persons on board

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Exhaust fumes causing a danger to health of persons on board | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Exhaust fumes causing a danger to health of persons on board — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel system leaking excessively or a risk of fire

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Fuel system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Fuel system leaking excessively or a risk of fire | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Fuel system leaking excessively or a risk of fire — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spare wheel likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Spare wheel carrier (if fitted)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A spare wheel likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A spare wheel likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A towbar component so worn it is likely to fail

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A towbar component so worn it is likely to fail | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A towbar component so worn it is likely to fail — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission shaft bearing likely to break up

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A transmission shaft bearing likely to break up | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission shaft bearing likely to break up — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A body pillar so insecure that load stability or security likely to be seriously impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A body pillar so insecure that load stability or security likely to be seriously impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A body pillar so insecure that load stability or security likely to be seriously impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a turning door

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a turning door | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a turning door — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A driver’s seat moving inadvertently or backrest cannot be retained in the upright position

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Driver’s seat

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A driver’s seat moving inadvertently or backrest cannot be retained in the upright position | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A driver’s seat moving inadvertently or backrest cannot be retained in the upright position — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speedometer not working

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Speedometer not working | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speedometer not working — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any part of the noise suppression system likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 8.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Noise suppression system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Any part of the noise suppression system likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Any part of the noise suppression system likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring for braking or steering components extremely deteriorated

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (b)(iii)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(iii) | Electrical wiring for braking or steering components extremely deteriorated | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring for braking or steering components extremely deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Master cylinder insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Master cylinder insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Master cylinder insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake pipe damaged or excessively corroded

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Brake pipe damaged or excessively corroded | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake pipe damaged or excessively corroded — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake lining or pad missing or incorrectly mounted

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.13

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake linings and pads

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Brake lining or pad missing or incorrectly mounted | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake lining or pad missing or incorrectly mounted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Missing

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.14

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake discs and drums

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Missing | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cable, rod or joint insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.15

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Cable, rod or joint insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Cable, rod or joint insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Incorrectly installed

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.18

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake slack adjuster

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Incorrectly installed | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Incorrectly installed — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Anti-slip provision missing, loose or worn smooth

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Anti-slip provision missing, loose or worn smooth | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Anti-slip provision missing, loose or worn smooth — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any component insecure or inadequately mounted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Any component insecure or inadequately mounted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Any component insecure or inadequately mounted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Repeated operation of any ancillary air or vacuum system completely depletes the stored air or vacuum for the braking system

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Air and vacuum systems

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Repeated operation of any ancillary air or vacuum system completely depletes the stored air or vacuum for the braking system | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Repeated operation of any ancillary air or vacuum system completely depletes the stored air or vacuum for the braking system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Loose connections or leaks in the system

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Hand operated brake control valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Loose connections or leaks in the system | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Loose connections or leaks in the system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake lever or control

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Parking brake lever has excessive movement indicating incorrect adjustment — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Valve insecure or inadequately mounted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake valves

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Valve insecure or inadequately mounted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Valve insecure or inadequately mounted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Reservoir insecure or inadequately mounted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.9

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Pressure storage reservoirs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Reservoir insecure or inadequately mounted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Reservoir insecure or inadequately mounted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A brake on any wheel grabbing severely

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | A brake on any wheel grabbing severely | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

A brake on any wheel grabbing severely — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A brake on any wheel grabbing severely

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | A brake on any wheel grabbing severely | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>


**Defect:** Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive wear or play in a universal joint or a flexible coupling excessively deteriorated

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering column or forks and yokes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Excessive wear or play in a universal joint or a flexible coupling excessively deteriorated | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Excessive wear or play in a universal joint or a flexible coupling excessively deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electronic power assistance not working

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electronic power steering (EPS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Electronic power assistance not working | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Electronic power assistance not working — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A bonnet primary retaining device excessively deteriorated, ineffective or insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Field of vision

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | A bonnet primary retaining device excessively deteriorated, ineffective or insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

A bonnet primary retaining device excessively deteriorated, ineffective or insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Beam image obviously incorrect

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Headlamp alignment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Beam image obviously incorrect | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Beam image obviously incorrect — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Light source and lamp not compatible

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.4

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Light source and lamp not compatible | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Light source and lamp not compatible — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | A lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Tyres on the same axle of different structure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Tyres on the same axle of different structure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

Tyres on the same axle of different structure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A shock absorber bush excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Shock absorbers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | A shock absorber bush excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A shock absorber bush excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An obvious leak from any part of the system

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Gas, air and fluid suspension

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | An obvious leak from any part of the system | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

An obvious leak from any part of the system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Seat belt not functioning as intended or of an incorrect type

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Seat belt fitment and condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Seat belt not functioning as intended or of an incorrect type | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Seat belt not functioning as intended or of an incorrect type — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An airbag obviously inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Airbags

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | An airbag obviously inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

An airbag obviously inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speed limiter with an incorrect set speed

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Speed limiter (if required)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Speed limiter with an incorrect set speed | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speed limiter with an incorrect set speed — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Other ESC component missing or damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electronic stability control (ESC)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Other ESC component missing or damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Other ESC component missing or damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Audible warning not in accordance with requirements

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Audible warning (horn)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Audible warning not in accordance with requirements | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Audible warning not in accordance with requirements — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lambda coefficient outside the default limits or the range specified by the manufacturer

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Gaseous emissions

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Lambda coefficient outside the default limits or the range specified by the manufacturer | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Lambda coefficient outside the default limits or the range specified by the manufacturer — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Evidence that the diesel particulate filter has been tampered with

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust emission control equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Evidence that the diesel particulate filter has been tampered with | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Evidence that the diesel particulate filter has been tampered with — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Exhaust emits excessive smoke or vapour of any colour to an extent likely to obscure the vision of other road users

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Opacity

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c) | Exhaust emits excessive smoke or vapour of any colour to an extent likely to obscure the vision of other road users | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Exhaust emits excessive smoke or vapour of any colour to an extent likely to obscure the vision of other road users — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake hoses or connections leaking on air brake systems

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Brake hoses or connections leaking on air brake systems | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake hoses or connections leaking on air brake systems — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance not affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance not affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance not affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS functioning

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS functioning | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS functioning — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Sector shaft excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Sector shaft excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Sector shaft excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A steering linkage component fractured or deformed

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A steering linkage component fractured or deformed | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

A steering linkage component fractured or deformed — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power steering inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Power steering inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Power steering inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering wheel rim or spokes fractured or loose

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel or handlebar condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Steering wheel rim or spokes fractured or loose | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering wheel rim or spokes fractured or loose — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Windscreen or window in an unacceptable condition e.g. due to excessive scratching

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Windscreen or window in an unacceptable condition e.g. due to excessive scratching | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Windscreen or window in an unacceptable condition e.g. due to excessive scratching — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning correctly

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Trailer electrical socket

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning correctly | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning correctly — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Electrical wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stop lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A stop lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A stop lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A front or rear fog lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A front or rear fog lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A front or rear fog lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A reversing lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.6.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A reversing lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A reversing lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A registration plate lamp not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A registration plate lamp not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A registration plate lamp not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An axle with an unsafe modification

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | An axle with an unsafe modification | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

An axle with an unsafe modification — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Movement between the stub axle and axle beam is excessive

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Movement between the stub axle and axle beam is excessive | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

Movement between the stub axle and axle beam is excessive — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring missing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A spring missing | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension component with an unsafe modification

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc.

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A suspension component with an unsafe modification | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension component with an unsafe modification — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel pipe or hose chafing

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Fuel system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Fuel pipe or hose chafing | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Fuel pipe or hose chafing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A towbar attachment defective or insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A towbar attachment defective or insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A towbar attachment defective or insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission joint, belt or chain excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A transmission joint, belt or chain excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission joint, belt or chain excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** The passenger compartment in such a condition that it permits the entry of exhaust fumes

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | The passenger compartment in such a condition that it permits the entry of exhaust fumes | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

The passenger compartment in such a condition that it permits the entry of exhaust fumes — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that overall security is significantly reduced

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Cab and body mounting

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that overall security is significantly reduced | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that overall security is significantly reduced — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A door hinge, catch or pillar excessively deteriorated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | A door hinge, catch or pillar excessively deteriorated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A door hinge, catch or pillar excessively deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speedometer not sufficiently illuminated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (c)(i)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(i) | Speedometer not sufficiently illuminated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speedometer not sufficiently illuminated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake hoses or connections leaking on hydraulic systems

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Brake hoses or connections leaking on hydraulic systems | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake hoses or connections leaking on hydraulic systems — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted and braking performance affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS not fitted or inoperative

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS not fitted or inoperative | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Load sensing valve seized or inoperative and ABS not fitted or inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Sector shaft worn to the extent that functionality is affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Sector shaft worn to the extent that functionality is affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Sector shaft worn to the extent that functionality is affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective to the extent that attachment is seriously affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective to the extent that attachment is seriously affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering gear fixing bolts missing or ineffective to the extent that attachment is seriously affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A steering linkage component fractured or deformed to the extent that steering is affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A steering linkage component fractured or deformed to the extent that steering is affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

A steering linkage component fractured or deformed to the extent that steering is affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power steering inoperative and steering adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Power steering inoperative and steering adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Power steering inoperative and steering adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering wheel rim or spokes likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel or handlebar condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Steering wheel rim or spokes likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering wheel rim or spokes likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Windscreen or window in such a condition that visibility through swept area is seriously affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Windscreen or window in such a condition that visibility through swept area is seriously affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Windscreen or window in such a condition that visibility through swept area is seriously affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning at all

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Trailer electrical socket

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning at all | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A 13-pin trailer socket not functioning at all — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring insulation heavily deteriorated

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Electrical wiring insulation heavily deteriorated | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring insulation heavily deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stop lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A stop lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A stop lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A front or rear fog lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A front or rear fog lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A front or rear fog lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A reversing lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.6.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A reversing lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A reversing lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A registration plate lamp likely to become detached

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A registration plate lamp likely to become detached | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A registration plate lamp likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An axle modified so that vehicle stability is impaired or axle functionality affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | An axle modified so that vehicle stability is impaired or axle functionality affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

An axle modified so that vehicle stability is impaired or axle functionality affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Movement between the stub axle and axle beam insecure or directional stability is impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Movement between the stub axle and axle beam insecure or directional stability is impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

Movement between the stub axle and axle beam insecure or directional stability is impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel distorted or worn to the extent the wheel or tyre is likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A wheel distorted or worn to the extent the wheel or tyre is likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel distorted or worn to the extent the wheel or tyre is likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring missing and directional control affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A spring missing and directional control affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring missing and directional control affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension component modified so that the suspension is inoperative or likely to foul other components

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc.

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A suspension component modified so that the suspension is inoperative or likely to foul other components | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension component modified so that the suspension is inoperative or likely to foul other components — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Vehicle structure corroded to the extent that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel pipe or hose damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Fuel system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Fuel pipe or hose damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Fuel pipe or hose damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A towbar attachment likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A towbar attachment likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A towbar attachment likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission so worn it is likely to fail

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A transmission so worn it is likely to fail | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission so worn it is likely to fail — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** The passenger compartment in such a condition that exhaust fumes lead to a danger to health of persons on board

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | The passenger compartment in such a condition that exhaust fumes lead to a danger to health of persons on board | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

The passenger compartment in such a condition that exhaust fumes lead to a danger to health of persons on board — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that stability is seriously impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Cab and body mounting

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that stability is seriously impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Body or cab mounting fixings missing or insecure such that stability is seriously impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A door hinge, catch or pillar missing or insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | A door hinge, catch or pillar missing or insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A door hinge, catch or pillar missing or insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speedometer not illuminated

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (c)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(ii) | Speedometer not illuminated | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speedometer not illuminated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring insulation in such a condition there is an imminent risk of fire or formation of sparks

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)(iii)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (c)(iii) | Electrical wiring insulation in such a condition there is an imminent risk of fire or formation of sparks | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring insulation in such a condition there is an imminent risk of fire or formation of sparks — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake hose bulging under pressure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Brake hose bulging under pressure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake hose bulging under pressure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake drum back plate insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.14

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake discs and drums

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Brake drum back plate insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake drum back plate insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cable guide defective affecting operation

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.15

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Cable guide defective affecting operation | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Cable guide defective affecting operation — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Load sensing valve missing where fitted as standard

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Load sensing valve missing where fitted as standard | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Load sensing valve missing where fitted as standard — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leak

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Air and vacuum systems

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leak | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leak — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Malfunctioning

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.5

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Hand operated brake control valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Malfunctioning | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Malfunctioning — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Parking brake control missing, defective or inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake lever or control

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Parking brake control missing, defective or inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Parking brake control missing, defective or inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Abnormal lag in brake operation on a wheel

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Abnormal lag in brake operation on a wheel | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Abnormal lag in brake operation on a wheel — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wiring damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Wiring damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Wiring damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering linkage retaining or locking device missing or ineffective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Steering linkage retaining or locking device missing or ineffective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering linkage retaining or locking device missing or ineffective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** The windscreen or a window wholly or partly on either side of the driver’s seat is not made from safety glass

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | The windscreen or a window wholly or partly on either side of the driver’s seat is not made from safety glass | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

The windscreen or a window wholly or partly on either side of the driver’s seat is not made from safety glass — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Mandatory headlamps, intended to be a matched pair, are not the same shape, size or colour

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.4

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Mandatory headlamps, intended to be a matched pair, are not the same shape, size or colour | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Mandatory headlamps, intended to be a matched pair, are not the same shape, size or colour — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Mandatory hazard warning device not fitted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Mandatory hazard warning device not fitted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Mandatory hazard warning device not fitted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel and its fixings not compatible

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | A wheel and its fixings not compatible | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel and its fixings not compatible — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A shock absorber which has negligible damping effect

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Shock absorbers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | A shock absorber which has negligible damping effect | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A shock absorber which has negligible damping effect — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A towbar safety device damaged or not operating correctly

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | A towbar safety device damaged or not operating correctly | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A towbar safety device damaged or not operating correctly — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Seat belt buckle missing, damaged or not functioning as intended

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Seat belt fitment and condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Seat belt buckle missing, damaged or not functioning as intended | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Seat belt buckle missing, damaged or not functioning as intended — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speed limiter tamperproof device missing or defective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.10

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Speed limiter (if required)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Speed limiter tamperproof device missing or defective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speed limiter tamperproof device missing or defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** ESC switch damaged or not functioning correctly

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.12

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Electronic stability control (ESC)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | ESC switch damaged or not functioning correctly | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

ESC switch damaged or not functioning correctly — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emissions test unable to be completed

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Gaseous emissions

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Emissions test unable to be completed | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Emissions test unable to be completed — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Exhaust on a vehicle fitted with a diesel particulate filter emits visible smoke of any colour

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Opacity

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d) | Exhaust on a vehicle fitted with a diesel particulate filter emits visible smoke of any colour | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Exhaust on a vehicle fitted with a diesel particulate filter emits visible smoke of any colour — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake fluid below minimum mark

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Brake fluid below minimum mark | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake fluid below minimum mark — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake pipe inadequately clipped or supported

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Brake pipe inadequately clipped or supported | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake pipe inadequately clipped or supported — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator excessively corroded

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Actuator excessively corroded | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Actuator excessively corroded — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Braking system component modification unsafe

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Braking system component modification unsafe | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Braking system component modification unsafe — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Hydraulic fluid leak from a brake valve

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake valves

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Hydraulic fluid leak from a brake valve | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Hydraulic fluid leak from a brake valve — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Sector shaft has excessive movement

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Sector shaft has excessive movement | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Sector shaft has excessive movement — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear casing fractured

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Steering gear casing fractured | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering gear casing fractured — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power steering component fractured or insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Power steering component fractured or insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Power steering component fractured or insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Handlebar fractured or insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel or handlebar condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Handlebar fractured or insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Handlebar fractured or insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachment of steering column defective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering column or forks and yokes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Attachment of steering column defective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Attachment of steering column defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A king pin loose in the axle beam

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | A king pin loose in the axle beam | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A king pin loose in the axle beam — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A tyre with a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | A tyre with a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A tyre with a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring with an unsafe modification

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | A spring with an unsafe modification | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring with an unsafe modification — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A main load-bearing structural member modified or inadequately repaired such that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | A main load-bearing structural member modified or inadequately repaired such that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A main load-bearing structural member modified or inadequately repaired such that the rigidity of the assembly is significantly reduced — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission shaft flexible coupling excessively deteriorated

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | A transmission shaft flexible coupling excessively deteriorated | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission shaft flexible coupling excessively deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Body has an unsafe modification

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Body has an unsafe modification | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Body has an unsafe modification — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Body, cab or chassis excessively corroded at mounting points

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)(i)

**Inspection item:** Cab and body mounting

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (d)(i) | Body, cab or chassis excessively corroded at mounting points | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Body, cab or chassis excessively corroded at mounting points — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts