**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 8.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Noise suppression system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Any part of the noise suppression system loose, damaged, incorrectly fitted, missing or obviously modified in a way that would adversely affect the noise levels. Very serious risk of falling off. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of falling off. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Leaks which would affect emission measurements.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust emissions control equipment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Leaks which would affect emission measurements. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Leaks which would affect emission measurements. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Leaks which would affect emission measurements.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust emission control equipment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Leaks which would affect emission measurements. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Deteriorated condition.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Entrance and exit doors

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Deteriorated condition. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Likely to cause injuries.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Entrance and exit doors

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Likely to cause injuries. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emergency exits signs illegible.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Emergency exits

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emergency exits signs illegible. Emergency exits signs missing. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Emergency exits signs illegible. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emergency exits signs missing.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Emergency exits

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emergency exits signs illegible. Emergency exits signs missing. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Emergency exits signs missing. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Deteriorated condition.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Doors, ramps and lifts

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Stability affected; likely to cause injuries.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Doors, ramps and lifts

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Deteriorated condition.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Wheelchair restraint system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Stability affected; likely to cause injuries.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Wheelchair restraint system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Deteriorated condition. Stability affected; likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Installation damaged to such an extent that it would be dangerous to use it.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.12.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Installations for food preparation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Installation damaged to such an extent that it would be dangerous to use it. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Installation damaged to such an extent that it would be dangerous to use it. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Danger to health of persons on board.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 9.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Danger to health of persons on board. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Danger to health of persons on board.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 9.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Ventilation & heating system (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Ventilation & heating system (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Emission of toxic or exhaust gases into driver’s or passenger compartment. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Likely to cause injuries.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.4.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Driver’s seat (additional requirements)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements 1 . Likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements 1 .

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.4.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Driver’s seat (additional requirements)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements 1 . Likely to cause injuries. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Protection for driver insecure or not in accordance with requirements 1 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective rails or grab handles.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.6

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Gangways, standing areas

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Defective rails or grab handles. Insecure or un-useable. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective rails or grab handles. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insecure or un-useable.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.6

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Gangways, standing areas

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Defective rails or grab handles. Insecure or un-useable. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insecure or un-useable. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Retractable steps not operating correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.7

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Stairs and steps

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Retractable steps not operating correctly. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Retractable steps not operating correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** False information.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.9

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Notices (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Not in accordance with requirements 1 . False information. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

False information. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with requirements 1 .

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.9

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Notices (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (b) | Not in accordance with requirements 1 . False information. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not in accordance with requirements 1 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with vehicle documents or records.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 0.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Registration number plates (if needed by requirements 1 )

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with vehicle documents or records. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not in accordance with vehicle documents or records. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Illegible vehicle documents or clerical inaccuracies.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 0.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Vehicle identification/chassis/serial number

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Illegible vehicle documents or clerical inaccuracies. | | X | |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Illegible vehicle documents or clerical inaccuracies. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating. Master cylinder insecure. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Master cylinder insecure.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Master cylinder insecure but brake still operating. Master cylinder insecure. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Master cylinder insecure. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Pipes damaged or excessively corroded. Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Pipes damaged or excessively corroded.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Pipes damaged or excessively corroded. Affecting the functioning of the brakes on account of blocking or imminent risk of leaking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Pipes damaged or excessively corroded. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems)

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems) Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems) — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems).

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Hoses or connections leaking (air brake systems) Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems). | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Hoses or connections leaking (hydraulic brake systems). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lining or pad missing or wrongly mounted.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.13

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake linings and pads

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lining or pad missing or wrongly mounted. | | | | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Lining or pad missing or wrongly mounted. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Drum or disc missing.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.14

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake drums, brake discs

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Drum or disc missing. | | | | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Drum or disc missing. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cable, rod or joint insecure.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.15

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Cable, rod or joint insecure. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Cable, rod or joint insecure. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted. Braking performance affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Braking performance affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Actuator insecure or inadequately mounted. Braking performance affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Braking performance affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning). Valve seized or inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Valve seized or inoperative.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Valve seized or inoperative (ABS functioning). Valve seized or inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Valve seized or inoperative. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Incorrectly installed or replaced.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.18

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Slack adjusters and indicators

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Incorrectly installed or replaced. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Incorrectly installed or replaced. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Pedal/hand lever condition and travel of the brake operating device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any component insecure or inadequately mounted.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Any component insecure or inadequately mounted. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Any component insecure or inadequately mounted. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Multi-circuit protection valve or pressure relief valve not working.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Multi-circuit protection valve or pressure relief valve not working. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Multi-circuit protection valve or pressure relief valve not working. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Loose connections or leaks in system.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Hand-operated brake control valve

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Loose connections or leaks in system. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Loose connections or leaks in system. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Valve insecure or inadequately mounted.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Valve insecure or inadequately mounted. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Valve insecure or inadequately mounted. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive leaks.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.8

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive leaks. If its functionality is affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive leaks. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** If its functionality is affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.8

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive leaks. If its functionality is affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

If its functionality is affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Tank insecure or inadequately mounted.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.9

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Energy storage reservoir pressure tank

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Tank insecure or inadequately mounted. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Tank insecure or inadequately mounted. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | No gradual variation in brake effort (grabbing). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Wheel speed sensors missing or damaged. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electronic brake system (EBS)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Affecting functionality.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive wear in sector shaft. Affecting functionality. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Affecting functionality. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive wear in sector shaft.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive wear in sector shaft. Affecting functionality. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive wear in sector shaft. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachments seriously affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear casing attachment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Missing or fractured fixing bolts. Attachments seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Attachments seriously affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Missing or fractured fixing bolts.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear casing attachment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Missing or fractured fixing bolts. Attachments seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Missing or fractured fixing bolts. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Affecting function.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Fractures or deformation of any component. Affecting function. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Affecting function. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fractures or deformation of any component.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Fractures or deformation of any component. Affecting function. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Fractures or deformation of any component. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Mechanism not working.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Mechanism not working. Steering affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Mechanism not working. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Mechanism not working. Steering affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Steering affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel/handle bar condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes. Very serious risk of unlinking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Very serious risk of unlinking.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel/handle bar condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Fracture or looseness of steering wheel hub, rim or spokes. Very serious risk of unlinking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of unlinking. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Deteriorated flexible coupling.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Deteriorated flexible coupling. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Deteriorated flexible coupling. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachment defective.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Trailer steered axle turntable

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Attachment defective. Attachment seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Attachment defective. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachment seriously affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Trailer steered axle turntable

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Attachment defective. Attachment seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Attachment seriously affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power assistance not working.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electronic Power Steering (EPS)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Power assistance not working. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Power assistance not working. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Glass or transparent panel in unacceptable condition.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Glass or transparent panel in unacceptable condition. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Glass or transparent panel in unacceptable condition. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Necessary field of vision not covered.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Rear-view mirrors or devices

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Necessary field of vision not covered. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Necessary field of vision not covered. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Lamp not securely attached. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Light source and lamp not compatible.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.4

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements 1 .

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Light source and lamp not compatible. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Light source and lamp not compatible. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Levelling devices (where mandatory)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Trailer brake lights not working at all.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly. Trailer brake lights not working at all. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Trailer brake lights not working at all. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly. Trailer brake lights not working at all. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Trailer or towing vehicle electrical connections not functioning correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Damaged or deteriorated insulation.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Damaged or deteriorated insulation. Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Damaged or deteriorated insulation. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Damaged or deteriorated insulation. Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Likely to cause a short-circuit fault.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Damaged or deteriorated insulation. Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. Imminent risk of fire, formation of sparks. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Likely to cause a short-circuit fault. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Non obligatory lamps and retro-reflectors (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp/retro-reflector not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of falling off. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective switch (if required).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.13

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Battery(ies)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective switch (if required). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective switch (if required). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of falling off or dazzling oncoming traffic. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.6.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.6.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Lamp not securely attached.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lamp not securely attached. Very serious risk of falling off. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Unsafe modification 3 . Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Unsafe modification 3 .

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Unsafe modification 3 . Stability impaired, functionality affected, insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts or to the ground. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Unsafe modification 3 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam. Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive movement between stub axle and axle beam. Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Wheels

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Wheel badly distorted or worn. Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wheel badly distorted or worn.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Wheels

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Wheel badly distorted or worn. Secure fixing to hub affected; secure fixing of tyre affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Wheel badly distorted or worn. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Tyres on same axle of different construction (radial/cross-ply).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Tyres on same axle of different construction (radial/cross-ply). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Tyres on same axle of different construction (radial/cross-ply). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Springs and stabiliser

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Spring missing Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Spring missing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Springs and stabiliser

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Spring missing Main spring (-leaf), or additional leafs very seriously affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Spring missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Unsafe modification 3 . Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Unsafe modification 3 .

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Torque tubes, radius arms, wishbones and suspension arms

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Unsafe modification 3 . Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; system inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Audible system leakage.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Air suspension

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Audible system leakage. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Audible system leakage. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly. Insufficient strength of parts. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient strength of parts.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive corrosion which affects the rigidity of the assembly. Insufficient strength of parts. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient strength of parts. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Chafed pipes.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Chafed pipes. Damaged pipes. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Chafed pipes. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Damaged pipes.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Chafed pipes. Damaged pipes. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Damaged pipes. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Spare wheel carrier (if fitted)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier Very serious risk of falling off. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Spare wheel carrier (if fitted)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | A spare wheel not securely fixed in carrier Very serious risk of falling off. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of falling off. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mechanical coupling and towing device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Attachment defective. Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachment defective.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mechanical coupling and towing device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Attachment defective. Any attachment loose with a very serious risk of falling off. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Attachment defective. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts. Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Very serious risk of loosening or cracking.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Excessive wear in universal joints or transmission chains/belts. Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Danger to health of persons on board.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Danger to health of persons on board. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes. Danger to health of persons on board. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Permitting entry of engine or exhaust fumes. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient coverage of tread.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Insufficient coverage of tread. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient coverage of tread. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with the requirements 1 .

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mudguards (wings), spray suppression devices

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Insufficient coverage of tread. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Risk of unfolding when the vehicle is in motion.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.11

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Stand

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Risk of unfolding when the vehicle is in motion. | | | | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Risk of unfolding when the vehicle is in motion. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mounting

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Mounting

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members and if symmetrical Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insecure or missing fixing of body/cab to chassis or cross-members to such an extent that road safety is very seriously endangered. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated. Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Door, hinges, catches or pillar deteriorated. Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Door, hinges, catches or pillar missing or loose. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Extensive loss of hazardous material.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.9

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Leaking hydraulic equipment. Extensive loss of hazardous material. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Extensive loss of hazardous material. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Leaking hydraulic equipment.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.9

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Other interior and exterior fittings and equipment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Leaking hydraulic equipment. Extensive loss of hazardous material. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Leaking hydraulic equipment. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Safety-belt not in accordance with the requirements 1 .

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Condition of safety-belts/buckles.

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Safety-belt not in accordance with the requirements 1 . | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Safety-belt not in accordance with the requirements 1 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Airbag obviously non-operative.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.5

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Airbag

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Airbag obviously non-operative. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Airbag obviously non-operative. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Incorrect set speed (if checked).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.10

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Speed limitation device (if fitted/required)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Incorrect set speed (if checked). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Incorrect set speed (if checked). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Other components missing or damaged.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.12

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Electronic Stability Control (ESC) if fitted/required

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Other components missing or damaged. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Other components missing or damaged. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Audible warning device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with the requirements 1 .

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 7.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Audible warning device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Emitted sound likely to be confused with official sirens. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Not capable of being illuminated at all.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated. Not capable of being illuminated at all. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not capable of being illuminated at all. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated. Not capable of being illuminated at all. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not capable of being sufficiently illuminated. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective or missing seals.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.9

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Tachograph (if fitted/required)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective or missing seals. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective or missing seals. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Lambda coefficient outside the range 1 ± 0,03 or not in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification;

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Gaseous emissions

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Lambda coefficient outside the range 1 ± 0,03 or not in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification; | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Lambda coefficient outside the range 1 ± 0,03 or not in accordance with the manufacturer’s specification; — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective emergency control.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Entrance and exit doors

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective emergency control. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective emergency control. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Missing hammer to break glass.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.1.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Emergency exits

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Missing hammer to break glass. | | X | |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Missing hammer to break glass. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective control(s).

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Doors, ramps and lifts

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective control(s). Safe operation affected. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective control(s). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Safe operation affected.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.1

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Doors, ramps and lifts

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective control(s). Safe operation affected. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Safe operation affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective control(s).

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Wheelchair restraint system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective control(s). Safe operation affected. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Safe operation affected.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.11.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Wheelchair restraint system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective control(s). Safe operation affected. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>


**Defect:** Defective defrosting (if compulsory).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.2

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Demisting and defrosting system (X) 2

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Defective defrosting (if compulsory). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective defrosting (if compulsory). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient width or space.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Gangways, standing areas

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Insufficient width or space. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient width or space. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with the requirements 1 .

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.6

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Gangways, standing areas

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . Insufficient width or space. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not in accordance with the requirements 1 . — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient width or exceeding height.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 9.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Stairs and steps

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with requirements 1 Insufficient width or exceeding height. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient width or exceeding height. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not in accordance with requirements 1

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 9.7

**Defect reference:** (c)

**Inspection item:** Stairs and steps

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (c) | Not in accordance with requirements 1 Insufficient width or exceeding height. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not in accordance with requirements 1 — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark No brake fluid visible. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark No brake fluid visible. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** No brake fluid visible.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Insufficient brake fluid below MIN mark Brake fluid significantly below MIN mark No brake fluid visible. | | X | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

No brake fluid visible. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Pipes misplaced.

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Pipes misplaced. Risk of damage. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Pipes misplaced. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Risk of damage.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Pipes misplaced. Risk of damage. | | X | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Risk of damage. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cord impaired.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Hoses bulging under pressure. Cord impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Cord impaired. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Hoses bulging under pressure.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Hoses bulging under pressure. Cord impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Hoses bulging under pressure. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Back plate insecure.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.14

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake drums, brake discs

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Back plate insecure. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Back plate insecure. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cable guide defective.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.15

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake cables, rods, levers, linkages

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Cable guide defective. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Cable guide defective. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator excessively corroded.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Actuator excessively corroded. Likely to crack. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Actuator excessively corroded. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Likely to crack.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic cylinders)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Actuator excessively corroded. Likely to crack. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Likely to crack. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Valve missing (if required).

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Valve missing (if required). | | | | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Valve missing (if required). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Braking performance affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Unsafe modification to any component 3 Braking performance affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Braking performance affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Unsafe modification to any component 3

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Unsafe modification to any component 3 Braking performance affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Unsafe modification to any component 3 — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Unsatisfactory operation.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.5

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Hand-operated brake control valve

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Unsatisfactory operation. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Unsatisfactory operation. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Activator missing, damaged or inoperative.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake activator, lever control, parking brake ratchet, electronic parking brake

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Activator missing, damaged or inoperative. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Activator missing, damaged or inoperative. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak. If its functionality is affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** If its functionality is affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Hydraulic fluid discharge or leak. If its functionality is affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

If its functionality is affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Not functioning correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.8

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Not functioning correctly. Operation of brake affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Not functioning correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Operation of brake affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.8

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Couplings for trailer brakes (electrical & pneumatic)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Not functioning correctly. Operation of brake affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Operation of brake affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Abnormal lag in brake operation of any wheel.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Abnormal lag in brake operation of any wheel. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Abnormal lag in brake operation of any wheel. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wirings damaged.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Wirings damaged. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Wirings damaged. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Affecting functionality.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Excessive movement of sector shaft. Affecting functionality. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Affecting functionality. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive movement of sector shaft.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Excessive movement of sector shaft. Affecting functionality. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Excessive movement of sector shaft. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Stability or attachment of casing affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear casing attachment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Steering gear casing fractured. Stability or attachment of casing affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Stability or attachment of casing affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear casing fractured.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear casing attachment

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Steering gear casing fractured. Stability or attachment of casing affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Steering gear casing fractured. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Absence of locking devices.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Absence of locking devices. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Absence of locking devices. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Mechanism fractured or insecure.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Mechanism fractured or insecure. Steering affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Mechanism fractured or insecure. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering affected.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Mechanism fractured or insecure. Steering affected. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Steering affected. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Attachment defective.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Attachment defective. Very serious risk of unlinking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Attachment defective. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Very serious risk of unlinking.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Steering column/yokes and forks and steering dampers

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Attachment defective. Very serious risk of unlinking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Very serious risk of unlinking. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Electronic Power Steering (EPS)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

System indicates failure via the electronic vehicle interface. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective fuses (if required).

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.13

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Battery(ies)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Defective fuses (if required). | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Defective fuses (if required). — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emergency brake light functions fail to operate, or do not operate correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Emergency brake light functions fail to operate, or do not operate correctly. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Emergency brake light functions fail to operate, or do not operate correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Stub axle pin loose in axle. Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Stub axle pin loose in axle.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Stub axle pin loose in axle. Likelihood of loosening; directional stability impaired. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Stub axle pin loose in axle. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wheel size, technical design, compatibility or type not in accordance with the requirements 1 and affecting road safety.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Wheels

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Wheel size, technical design, compatibility or type not in accordance with the requirements 1 and affecting road safety. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Wheel size, technical design, compatibility or type not in accordance with the requirements 1 and affecting road safety. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any serious damage or cut to tyre.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Any serious damage or cut to tyre. Cord visible or damaged. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Any serious damage or cut to tyre. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Cord visible or damaged.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Any serious damage or cut to tyre. Cord visible or damaged. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Cord visible or damaged. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative.

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Springs and stabiliser

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Unsafe modification 3 Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Unsafe modification 3

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Springs and stabiliser

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Unsafe modification 3 Insufficient clearance to other vehicle parts; spring system inoperative. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Unsafe modification 3 — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel stopcock (if required) not operating correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Fuel tank and pipes (including heating fuel tank and pipes)

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Fuel stopcock (if required) not operating correctly. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Fuel stopcock (if required) not operating correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any safety device missing or not operating correctly.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Mechanical coupling and towing device

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Any safety device missing or not operating correctly. | | | X |

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Any safety device missing or not operating correctly. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Deteriorated flexible couplings.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (d)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** EU Directive 2014/45/EU Annex I

> (d) | Deteriorated flexible couplings. Very serious risk of loosening or cracking. | | | X | X

Source: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0045>

Deteriorated flexible couplings. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts