**Defect:** Stop lamp(s) missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Stop lamp(s) missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Stop lamp(s) missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Stop lamp(s) switch with a delay in operation

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Stop lamp(s) switch with a delay in operation | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Stop lamp(s) switch with a delay in operation — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stop lamp not showing a steady red light or has significantly reduced light intensity

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.3

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A stop lamp not showing a steady red light or has significantly reduced light intensity | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A stop lamp not showing a steady red light or has significantly reduced light intensity — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Indicator or hazard warning switch inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Indicator or hazard warning switch inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Indicator or hazard warning switch inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An obligatory rear fog lamp missing, or a front or rear fog lamp inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | An obligatory rear fog lamp missing, or a front or rear fog lamp inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

An obligatory rear fog lamp missing, or a front or rear fog lamp inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Reflector defective or damaged by more than 50% of the reflecting surface

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.8.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Reflector defective or damaged by more than 50% of the reflecting surface | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Reflector defective or damaged by more than 50% of the reflecting surface — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Reflector missing or reflecting white to the rear

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.8.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Reflector missing or reflecting white to the rear | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Reflector missing or reflecting white to the rear — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A mandatory tell-tale for main beam headlamp or rear fog lamp missing or inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.9.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A mandatory tell-tale for main beam headlamp or rear fog lamp missing or inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A mandatory tell-tale for main beam headlamp or rear fog lamp missing or inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel bearing play so excessive it is likely to break up or directional control impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.3

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Wheel bearings

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A wheel bearing play so excessive it is likely to break up or directional control impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel bearing play so excessive it is likely to break up or directional control impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel with more than one loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel and hub

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A wheel with more than one loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel with more than one loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A tyre load capacity insufficient for axle presented weight

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A tyre load capacity insufficient for axle presented weight | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A tyre load capacity insufficient for axle presented weight — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring with fixings loose to the extent that relative movement is visible

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A spring with fixings loose to the extent that relative movement is visible | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring with fixings loose to the extent that relative movement is visible — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A shock absorber missing or likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Shock absorbers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A shock absorber missing or likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A shock absorber missing or likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension component missing, likely to become detached or directional stability impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc.

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A suspension component missing, likely to become detached or directional stability impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension component missing, likely to become detached or directional stability impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension pin, bush, joint or bearing likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.4

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Suspension joints, pins and bushes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A suspension pin, bush, joint or bearing likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension pin, bush, joint or bearing likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a ’prescribed area’) is so weakened that control of the vehicle is likely to be adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.6

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Complete suspension system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a ’prescribed area’) is so weakened that control of the vehicle is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a ’prescribed area’) is so weakened that control of the vehicle is likely to be adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A main load-bearing structural member fractured or deformed such that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A main load-bearing structural member fractured or deformed such that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A main load-bearing structural member fractured or deformed such that steering or braking is likely to be adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel tank, pipe or hose insecure such that there is a risk of fire

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Fuel system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Fuel tank, pipe or hose insecure such that there is a risk of fire | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Fuel tank, pipe or hose insecure such that there is a risk of fire — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Bumper likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.4

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Bumpers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Bumper likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Bumper likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission shaft likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A transmission shaft likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission shaft likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An engine mounting or bracket fractured, missing or excessively loose

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.8

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Engine mountings

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | An engine mounting or bracket fractured, missing or excessively loose | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

An engine mounting or bracket fractured, missing or excessively loose — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A body panel or body component likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A body panel or body component likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A body panel or body component likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A body or cab insecure to the extent that stability is seriously impaired

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Cab and body mounting

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A body or cab insecure to the extent that stability is seriously impaired | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A body or cab insecure to the extent that stability is seriously impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A floor so deteriorated or insecure it is likely to cause loss of control of the vehicle, injury, load insecurity or instability

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.4

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Floor

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A floor so deteriorated or insecure it is likely to cause loss of control of the vehicle, injury, load insecurity or instability | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A floor so deteriorated or insecure it is likely to cause loss of control of the vehicle, injury, load insecurity or instability — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A driver’s seat insecure

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.5

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Driver’s seat

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A driver’s seat insecure | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A driver’s seat insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A passenger seat insecure

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.6

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Passenger seats

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A passenger seat insecure | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A passenger seat insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A driving control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not working or functioning such that safe operation of the vehicle is affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.7

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Driving controls

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A driving control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not working or functioning such that safe operation of the vehicle is affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A driving control necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle not working or functioning such that safe operation of the vehicle is affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A cab step or step ring so insecure that it is likely to cause injury

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.8

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Cab steps (if fitted)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | A cab step or step ring so insecure that it is likely to cause injury | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A cab step or step ring so insecure that it is likely to cause injury — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any seat belt anchorage (a ’prescribed area’) anchorage likely to become detached in the event of a collision

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Seat belt security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any seat belt anchorage (a ’prescribed area’) anchorage likely to become detached in the event of a collision | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any seat belt anchorage (a ’prescribed area’) anchorage likely to become detached in the event of a collision — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fluid leaking continuously and likely to pose a serious risk to road safety

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 8.4.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Fluid leaks

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(ii) | Fluid leaking continuously and likely to pose a serious risk to road safety | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Fluid leaking continuously and likely to pose a serious risk to road safety — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring likely to touch hot or rotating parts, drag on the ground or the connectors for braking or steering disconnected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (a)(iii)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(iii) | Electrical wiring likely to touch hot or rotating parts, drag on the ground or the connectors for braking or steering disconnected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring likely to touch hot or rotating parts, drag on the ground or the connectors for braking or steering disconnected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Stop lamp(s) all missing or inoperative

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (a)(iii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(iii) | Stop lamp(s) all missing or inoperative | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Stop lamp(s) all missing or inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Stop lamp(s) remain on when the brakes are released

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.2

**Defect reference:** (a)(iii)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (a)(iii) | Stop lamp(s) remain on when the brakes are released | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Stop lamp(s) remain on when the brakes are released — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive wear or free play

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Service brake pedal or hand lever pivot

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Excessive wear or free play | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Excessive wear or free play — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brake lining or pad contaminated with oil, grease etc.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.13

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Brake linings and pads

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Brake lining or pad contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brake lining or pad contaminated with oil, grease etc. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Contaminated with oil, grease etc.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.14

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Brake discs and drums

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Contaminated with oil, grease etc. | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Contaminated with oil, grease etc. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Component excessively worn or corroded

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.15

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Brake cables, rods, levers and linkages

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Component excessively worn or corroded | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Component excessively worn or corroded — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Load sensing valve linkage obviously incorrectly adjusted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.17

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Load sensing valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Load sensing valve linkage obviously incorrectly adjusted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Load sensing valve linkage obviously incorrectly adjusted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Adjuster defective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.18

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Brake slack adjuster

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Adjuster defective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Adjuster defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Endurance braking system obviously defective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.19

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Additional braking device (retarder), if fitted

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Endurance braking system obviously defective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Endurance braking system obviously defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value not in accordance with the requirements

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Air and vacuum systems

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value not in accordance with the requirements | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum to safe working value not in accordance with the requirements — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Control insecure on valve or valve insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Hand operated brake control valve

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Control insecure on valve or valve insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Control insecure on valve or valve insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive oil discharge from a compressor or brake valve

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.7

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Brake valves

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Excessive oil discharge from a compressor or brake valve | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Excessive oil discharge from a compressor or brake valve — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** System obviously inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Additional braking device (retarder) performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | System obviously inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

System obviously inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Warning device shows system malfunction

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.6

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Warning device shows system malfunction | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Warning device shows system malfunction — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Warning device shows system malfunction

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.7

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Electronic braking system (EBS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Warning device shows system malfunction | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>


**Defect:** Steering lock-stop missing or incorrectly adjusted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.4

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Steering lock-stop missing or incorrectly adjusted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering lock-stop missing or incorrectly adjusted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Excessive radial movement between the top of the steering column and the shaft indicating an excessively worn top bearing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Steering column or forks and yokes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Excessive radial movement between the top of the steering column and the shaft indicating an excessively worn top bearing | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Excessive radial movement between the top of the steering column and the shaft indicating an excessively worn top bearing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Headlamp aim unable to be tested

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Headlamp alignment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Headlamp aim unable to be tested | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Headlamp aim unable to be tested — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Headlamp ‘dip’ switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Headlamp ‘dip’ switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Headlamp ‘dip’ switch does not operate in accordance with the requirements — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour to other than white or yellow

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.4

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour to other than white or yellow | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour to other than white or yellow — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Manual levelling device cannot be operated from the driver’s seat

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Levelling devices

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Manual levelling device cannot be operated from the driver’s seat | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Manual levelling device cannot be operated from the driver’s seat — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A battery leaking

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.13

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Battery(ies)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A battery leaking | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A battery leaking — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Defective lens

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Defective lens | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Defective lens — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Function of the switch impaired

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Switching

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Function of the switch impaired | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Function of the switch impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stop lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A stop lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A stop lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A direction indicator lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A direction indicator lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A direction indicator lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.4

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A rear fog lamp adversely affected by the operation of any other lamp — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A reversing lamp lens defective

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.6.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A reversing lamp lens defective | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A reversing lamp lens defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Tyres on the same axle or on twin wheels are different sizes

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Tyres

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Tyres on the same axle or on twin wheels are different sizes | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

Tyres on the same axle or on twin wheels are different sizes — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Shock absorbers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Suspension retaining or locking device ineffective or missing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.6

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Complete suspension system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Suspension retaining or locking device ineffective or missing | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

Suspension retaining or locking device ineffective or missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A body or cab obviously not squarely located on chassis

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Cab and body mounting

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A body or cab obviously not squarely located on chassis | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A body or cab obviously not squarely located on chassis — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A cab step or step ring in such a condition that it is likely to cause injury

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.8

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Cab steps (if fitted)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A cab step or step ring in such a condition that it is likely to cause injury | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A cab step or step ring in such a condition that it is likely to cause injury — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Seat belt anchorage loose

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Seat belt security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Seat belt anchorage loose | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Seat belt anchorage loose — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A seat belt webbing or flexible stalk significantly stretched, damaged or weakened

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Seat belt fitment and condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | A seat belt webbing or flexible stalk significantly stretched, damaged or weakened | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

A seat belt webbing or flexible stalk significantly stretched, damaged or weakened — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speed limiter obviously not operational

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.10

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Speed limiter (if required)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Speed limiter obviously not operational | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speed limiter obviously not operational — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** ESC wiring damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 7.12

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Electronic stability control (ESC)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | ESC wiring damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

ESC wiring damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering lock inadvertently engaging

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 7.3

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Anti-theft device

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Steering lock inadvertently engaging | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Steering lock inadvertently engaging — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Audible warning control insecure

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 7.7

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Audible warning (horn)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Audible warning control insecure | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Audible warning control insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust emission control equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Emissions levels exceed default limits

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Gaseous emissions

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Emissions levels exceed default limits | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Emissions levels exceed default limits — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust emission control equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | An induction or exhaust leak that could affect emissions levels | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>


**Defect:** Smoke opacity levels exceed default limit

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.2.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)

**Inspection item:** Opacity

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b) | Smoke opacity levels exceed default limit | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Smoke opacity levels exceed default limit — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Master cylinder defective but brake still operating

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Master cylinder defective but brake still operating | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Master cylinder defective but brake still operating — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Leaking brake pipe or connection on an air brake system

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Leaking brake pipe or connection on an air brake system | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Leaking brake pipe or connection on an air brake system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Flexible brake hose slightly damaged, chafed or twisted

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Flexible brake hose slightly damaged, chafed or twisted | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Flexible brake hose slightly damaged, chafed or twisted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator leaking and braking performance not affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Actuator leaking and braking performance not affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Actuator leaking and braking performance not affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Service brake control not releasing correctly

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Service brake control not releasing correctly | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Service brake control not releasing correctly — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Air or antifreeze leaking

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Air or antifreeze leaking | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Air or antifreeze leaking — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism obviously worn

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake lever or control

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism obviously worn | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism obviously worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Drain device on an air brake system operation affected

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.9

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Pressure storage reservoirs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Drain device on an air brake system operation affected | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Drain device on an air brake system operation affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line.

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 70% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on the same axle. Or in the case of testing on the road, the vehicle deviates excessively from a straight line. — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Sector shaft twisted or splines excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Sector shaft twisted or splines excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Sector shaft twisted or splines excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power steering fluid level below minimum mark

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Power steering fluid level below minimum mark | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Power steering fluid level below minimum mark — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering wheel retaining device missing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel or handlebar condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Steering wheel retaining device missing | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering wheel retaining device missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Electronic power steering (EPS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A bonnet which cannot be safely secured in the closed position

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Field of vision

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A bonnet which cannot be safely secured in the closed position | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

A bonnet which cannot be safely secured in the closed position — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Windscreen or window excessively tinted but not adversely affecting driver’s view

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Windscreen or window excessively tinted but not adversely affecting driver’s view | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Windscreen or window excessively tinted but not adversely affecting driver’s view — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wiper blade defective

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 3.4

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Windscreen wipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Wiper blade defective | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Wiper blade defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Headlamp reflector or lens slightly defective

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Headlamp reflector or lens slightly defective | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Headlamp reflector or lens slightly defective — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Trailer electrical socket

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring slightly deteriorated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Electrical wiring slightly deteriorated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring slightly deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which obviously reduces light intensity or changes emitted colour — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>


**Defect:** A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A lens defective which has no effect on emitted light | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>


**Defect:** A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has 2 or more lamps or light sources

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.7.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has 2 or more lamps or light sources | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative when rear registration plate has 2 or more lamps or light sources — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Reflector not securely attached

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 4.8.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Reflector not securely attached | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Reflector not securely attached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** An axle insecure or with loose fixing bolts

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | An axle insecure or with loose fixing bolts | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

An axle insecure or with loose fixing bolts — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Stub axles

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A stub axle swivel pin and/or bush excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A wheel bearing excessively rough

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Wheel bearings

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A wheel bearing excessively rough | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A wheel bearing excessively rough — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spigot mounted wheel hub excessively worn or damaged

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel and hub

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A spigot mounted wheel hub excessively worn or damaged | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spigot mounted wheel hub excessively worn or damaged — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A tyre retaining ring not correctly fitted

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.2.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Road wheel condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A tyre retaining ring not correctly fitted | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A tyre retaining ring not correctly fitted — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Springs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension component excessively damaged or corroded

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Suspension arms, rods, struts, sub-frames, anti-roll bars etc.

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A suspension component excessively damaged or corroded | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension component excessively damaged or corroded — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.4

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Suspension joints, pins and bushes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that it would adversely affect the functioning of the system

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 5.3.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Gas, air and fluid suspension

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that it would adversely affect the functioning of the system | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/5-axles-wheels-tyres-and-suspension>

A gas, air or fluid suspension system component damaged, modified or deteriorated in a way that it would adversely affect the functioning of the system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Strengthening plates or fastenings insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** General condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Strengthening plates or fastenings insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Strengthening plates or fastenings insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Exhaust fumes entering cabin

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Exhaust system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Exhaust fumes entering cabin | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Exhaust fumes entering cabin — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Fuel system leaking, or missing or ineffective filler cap

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Fuel system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Fuel system leaking, or missing or ineffective filler cap | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

Fuel system leaking, or missing or ineffective filler cap — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A spare wheel insecure in carrier

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Spare wheel carrier (if fitted)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A spare wheel insecure in carrier | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A spare wheel insecure in carrier — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A towbar component excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Coupling mechanisms and towing equipment

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A towbar component excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A towbar component excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A transmission shaft bearing excessively worn

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.1.7

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Transmission

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A transmission shaft bearing excessively worn | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A transmission shaft bearing excessively worn — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A body pillar insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Body condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A body pillar insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A body pillar insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a sliding door

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Doors and door catches

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a sliding door | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A door likely to open inadvertently or not remain closed in the case of a sliding door — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A driver’s seat fore and aft adjustment mechanism not working as intended

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 6.2.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Driver’s seat

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | A driver’s seat fore and aft adjustment mechanism not working as intended | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/6-body-structure-and-attachments>

A driver’s seat fore and aft adjustment mechanism not working as intended — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Speedometer operation impaired

**Category:** Minor

**Inspection item number:** 7.8

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Speedometer

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Speedometer operation impaired | Minor

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/7-other-equipment>

Speedometer operation impaired — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Any part of the noise suppression system insecure

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 8.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(i)

**Inspection item:** Noise suppression system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(i) | Any part of the noise suppression system insecure | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/8-nuisance>

Any part of the noise suppression system insecure — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Master cylinder leaking

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.10

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Brake servo units and master cylinder (hydraulic systems)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Master cylinder leaking | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Master cylinder leaking — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Leaking brake pipe or connection on a hydraulic system

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.11

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Rigid brake pipes

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Leaking brake pipe or connection on a hydraulic system | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Leaking brake pipe or connection on a hydraulic system — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.12

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Flexible brake hoses

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Actuator leaking and braking performance affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.16

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Brake actuators - including spring brakes, hydraulic cylinders and callipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Actuator leaking and braking performance affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Actuator leaking and braking performance affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Service brake control functionality of brakes affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Service brake pedal or hand lever condition and travel

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Service brake control functionality of brakes affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Service brake control functionality of brakes affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Air or antifreeze to the extent that braking performance is affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.21

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Complete braking system

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Air or antifreeze to the extent that braking performance is affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Air or antifreeze to the extent that braking performance is affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism worn to the extent that the brake may inadvertently release

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Parking brake lever or control

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism worn to the extent that the brake may inadvertently release | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Parking brake lever pivot or ratchet mechanism worn to the extent that the brake may inadvertently release — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Drain device on an air brake system inoperative

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 1.1.9

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Pressure storage reservoirs

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Drain device on an air brake system inoperative | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Drain device on an air brake system inoperative — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>

Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 1.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Performance

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Brakes imbalance across an axle such that the braking effort from any wheel is less than 50% of the maximum effort recorded from the other wheel on a steered axle | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/1-brakes>


**Defect:** Sector shaft twisted or splines worn to the extent that functionality is affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Sector shaft twisted or splines worn to the extent that functionality is affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Sector shaft twisted or splines worn to the extent that functionality is affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated to the extent that attachment is seriously affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering gear security

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated to the extent that attachment is seriously affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering gear casing fixing holes in chassis elongated to the extent that attachment is seriously affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A steering ball joint worn to the extent there is a serious risk of detachment

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering linkage condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A steering ball joint worn to the extent there is a serious risk of detachment | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

A steering ball joint worn to the extent there is a serious risk of detachment — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Power steering fluid reservoir empty

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 2.1.5

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Power steering

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Power steering fluid reservoir empty | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Power steering fluid reservoir empty — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Steering wheel likely to become detached

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.2.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Steering wheel or handlebar condition

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Steering wheel likely to become detached | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

Steering wheel likely to become detached — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent to the extent that the steering is adversely affected

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 2.6

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Electronic power steering (EPS)

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent to the extent that the steering is adversely affected | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/2-steering>

On ‘fly by wire systems’, the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the road wheels is inconsistent to the extent that the steering is adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A bonnet seriously at risk of opening inadvertently

**Category:** Dangerous

**Inspection item number:** 3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Field of vision

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A bonnet seriously at risk of opening inadvertently | Dangerous

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

A bonnet seriously at risk of opening inadvertently — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Windscreen or window excessively tinted and visibility through swept area of windscreen or of an obligatory external mirror seriously affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.2

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Condition of glass

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Windscreen or window excessively tinted and visibility through swept area of windscreen or of an obligatory external mirror seriously affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Windscreen or window excessively tinted and visibility through swept area of windscreen or of an obligatory external mirror seriously affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 3.4

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Windscreen wipers

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/3-visibility>

Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Headlamp reflector or lens seriously defective or missing

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.1.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Headlamp reflector or lens seriously defective or missing | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Headlamp reflector or lens seriously defective or missing — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated and likely to cause a short-circuit

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.10

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Trailer electrical socket

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated and likely to cause a short-circuit | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Trailer electrical socket wiring insulation damaged or deteriorated and likely to cause a short-circuit — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** Electrical wiring so damaged or deteriorated it is likely to cause a short-circuit

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.11

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Electrical wiring

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | Electrical wiring so damaged or deteriorated it is likely to cause a short-circuit | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

Electrical wiring so damaged or deteriorated it is likely to cause a short-circuit — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which shows red light to the front, white light to the rear or has heavily reduced light intensity

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.2.3

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Compliance with requirements

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which shows red light to the front, white light to the rear or has heavily reduced light intensity | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lamp with a product on the lens or light source which shows red light to the front, white light to the rear or has heavily reduced light intensity — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.3.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts


**Defect:** A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.4.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A lens defective such that the emitted light is adversely affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>


**Defect:** A lens defective such that emitted light is adversely affected

**Category:** Major

**Inspection item number:** 4.5.1

**Defect reference:** (b)(ii)

**Inspection item:** Presence, condition and operation

**Authority:** DVSA MOT (cars, vans and passenger vehicles, classes 3, 4, 5, 7)

> (b)(ii) | A lens defective such that emitted light is adversely affected | Major

Source: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/mot-inspection-manual-for-private-passenger-and-light-commercial-vehicles/4-lamps-reflectors-and-electrical-equipment>

A lens defective such that emitted light is adversely affected — Vehicle inspection defect categories: MOT major, minor and dangerous verdicts