State paid family and medical leave program contribution rates, benefits, and eligibility
The mandatory paid family and medical leave programs that US states operate, with each state's current contribution rate, employer/employee split, maximum weekly benefit, wage replacement formula, leave duration, covered reasons, employer-size threshold, and program launch date. As of mid-2026, 14 states plus DC operate programs: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DC, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington. Maryland and Virginia have enacted programs launching in 2028. Contribution rates change annually (Washington rose to 1.13% for 2026; Massachusetts remains at 0.88%). Wage replacement ranges from a flat 67% (New York) to sliding scales giving 90-100% to low-wage workers (Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Minnesota). Family-leave duration ranges from 8 weeks (California, Rhode Island) to 12 weeks in most programs, with Massachusetts allowing 26 weeks to care for a service member. This is a production-edge asset: maintaining current rates across 15+ annually-changing programs was prohibitive for one person and is now economic. Answers 'what is the paid family leave contribution rate in [state]', 'how much paid leave do employees get in [state]', 'does my state have paid family leave', and 'what is the maximum paid leave benefit in [state]'.
The data
| State | Program name | Benefits start date | Total contribution rate | Employer share | Employee share | Maximum weekly benefit | Wage replacement formula | Family leave duration | Medical leave duration | Employer size threshold | Covered reasons | Program website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | Paid Family Leave | 2004 | 1.3 percent | employee-funded only | 1.3 percent | $1,765 | 90 percent of wages for workers earning up to 70 percent of the average quarterly wage; 70 percent for higher earners | 8 weeks | 52 weeks | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military exigency | https://edd.ca.gov/en/disability/paid-family-leave/ |
| Colorado | FAMLI | January 1, 2024 | 0.88% | split with employee | split with employer | $1,448.02 | 90 percent of the employee's wage up to 50 percent of SAWW plus 50 percent of the employee's wage over 50 percent of SAWW; maximum benefit is 90 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 1 employee (small businesses exempt from employer contribution) | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, NICU leave, military exigency, safe leave | https://famli.colorado.gov/ |
| Connecticut | CT Paid Leave | January 1, 2022 | 0.5% | employee-funded only | 0.5 percent | $1,016.40 | 90 percent of employee's wage up to minimum wage x 40 plus 60 percent of employee's wage over minimum wage x 40 | 12 weeks | 12 weeks plus 2 weeks for pregnancy complication | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military exigency, safe leave | https://ctpaidleave.org/ |
| Delaware | Healthy Delaware Families Act | Jan. 1, 2026 | 0.8 percent | split with employee by leave type | split with employer by leave type | $900 | 80 percent of the individual's average weekly wage, up to a cap of $900 per week | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 10 employees | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving | https://labor.delaware.gov/delaware-paid-leave/ |
| District of Columbia | DC Paid Family Leave | July 2020 | 0.75 percent | 0.75 percent | employer-funded only | $1,190 | 90 percent of the employee's wage up to 150 percent of DC's minimum wage x 40 plus 50 percent of the employee's wage over 150 percent of DC's minimum wage x 40 | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, prenatal leave | https://dcpaidfamilyleave.dc.gov/ |
| Maine | Paid Family and Medical Leave | May 1, 2026 | 1 percent | 100% for employers with 15+ workers (may seek 50% from employees); 50% for employers with fewer than 15 | up to 50% of premium (may be withheld by employer with 15+ workers); 50% for employers with fewer than 15 | $1,198.84 | 90 percent for workers with an individual average weekly wage that is 50 percent or less of SAWW plus 66 percent of wages that are above 50 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, safe leave, military exigency | https://www.maine.gov/paidleave/ |
| Maryland | Time to Care Act | January 2028 | 0.9% | split with employee | split with employer | $1,000 | 90 percent for workers with an individual average weekly wage that is 65 percent or less of SAWW plus 50 percent of wages that are above 65 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 15 employees for employer contribution | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving | https://paidleave.maryland.gov/ |
| Massachusetts | Paid Family and Medical Leave | 2021 | 0.88% | split with employee | split with employer | $1,230.39 | 80 percent of the employee's wage up to 50 percent of SAWW plus 50 percent of the employee's wage over 50 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 20 weeks | 25 employees for employer contribution | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military family leave | https://www.mass.gov/orgs/department-of-family-and-medical-leave |
| Minnesota | Paid Leave | January 2026 | 0.88% | split with employee | split with employer | $1,423 | 90 percent up to half of SAWW; 66 percent of wages between half and full SAWW; 55 percent for wages exceeding SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 30 employees for full employer contribution | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military exigency, safe leave | https://pl.mn.gov/ |
| New Jersey | Family Leave Insurance | 2009 | 0.23% | employee-funded only | 0.23% on the first $171,100 in covered wages | $1,119 | 85 percent of average weekly wage | 12 weeks | 26 weeks | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving | https://myleavebenefits.nj.gov/ |
| New York | Paid Family Leave | 2018 | 0.432 percent | employee-funded for PFL | 0.432 percent | $1,228.53 | 67 percent of employee's weekly wage up to 67 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 26 weeks (TDI, separate program) | 1 employee | bonding, family caregiving, military exigency | https://paidfamilyleave.ny.gov/ |
| Oregon | Paid Leave Oregon | September 3, 2023 | 1% | split with employee | split with employer | $1,636.56 | 100 percent of the employee's wage up to 65 percent of SAWW plus 50 percent of the employee's wage over 65 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 25 employees for employer contribution | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, safe leave | https://paidleave.oregon.gov/ |
| Rhode Island | Temporary Caregiver Insurance | 2014 | 1.1% | employee-funded only | 1.1 percent | $1,150.00 | 4.62 percent of wages paid in the highest quarter of the base period | 8 weeks | 30 weeks combined with family leave | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving | https://dlt.ri.gov/individuals/temporary-disability-caregiver-insurance |
| Virginia | Virginia Paid Family and Medical Leave | December 1, 2028 | to be set by October 1, 2027 | 100% for employers with 11+ workers (may withhold up to 50% from employees); 50% for employers with 10 or fewer | up to 50% of premium (may be withheld by employer with 11+ workers); 50% for employers with 10 or fewer | 100 percent of the state average weekly net earnings | a flat 80 percent for workers, up to a maximum benefit of 100 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 1 employee | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military exigency, safe leave | https://www.vec.virginia.gov/ |
| Washington | Paid Family and Medical Leave | January 2020 | 1.13% | 28.57% of total premium | 71.43% of total premium | $1,647 | 90 percent of the employee's wage up to 50 percent of SAWW plus 50 percent of employee's wage over 50 percent of SAWW | 12 weeks | 12 weeks | 50 employees for employer portion | bonding, own serious health condition, family caregiving, military exigency, pregnancy loss | https://paidleave.wa.gov/ |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 35 sources this dataset was assembled from.
- newamerica.orghttps://www.newamerica.org/insights/explainer-paid-leave-benefits-and-funding-in-the-united-states/
- edd.ca.govhttps://edd.ca.gov/en/disability/paid-family-leave/
- edd.ca.govhttps://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding/
- edd.ca.govhttps://edd.ca.gov/en/disability/Calculating_PFL_Benefit_Payment_Amounts/
- famli.colorado.govhttps://famli.colorado.gov/
- famli.colorado.govhttps://famli.colorado.gov/individuals-and-families/how-famli-works/premium-and-benefits-calculator
- ctpaidleave.orghttps://www.ctpaidleave.org/how-ct-paid-leave-works/contributions
- ctpaidleave.orghttps://www.ctpaidleave.org/claims/before-you-apply
- ctpaidleave.orghttps://www.ctpaidleave.org/how-ct-paid-leave-works
- labor.delaware.govhttps://labor.delaware.gov/delaware-paid-leave/
- dcpaidfamilyleave.dc.govhttps://dcpaidfamilyleave.dc.gov/
- dcpaidfamilyleave.dc.govhttps://dcpaidfamilyleave.dc.gov/benefits-calculator/
- maine.govhttps://www.maine.gov/paidleave/
- paidleave.maryland.govhttps://paidleave.maryland.gov/
- paidleave.maryland.govhttps://paidleave.maryland.gov/employers/make-contributions/
- mass.govhttps://www.mass.gov/info-details/types-of-paid-family-and-medical-leave
- mass.govhttps://www.mass.gov/info-details/paid-family-and-medical-leave-employer-contribution-rates-and-calculator
- mass.govhttps://www.mass.gov/info-details/how-pfml-weekly-benefit-amounts-are-calculated-andor-changed#benefit-year-
- pl.mn.govhttps://pl.mn.gov/resources/calculators/premium-rate-and-contributions
- pl.mn.govhttps://pl.mn.gov/individuals/how-paid-leave-works
- pl.mn.govhttps://pl.mn.gov/individuals/leave-schedules
- nj.govhttps://nj.gov/labor/myleavebenefits/worker/fli/
- nj.govhttps://nj.gov/labor/myleavebenefits/employer/index.shtml
- nj.govhttps://nj.gov/labor/myleavebenefits/help/faq/fli.shtml
- paidleave.oregon.govhttps://paidleave.oregon.gov/
- paidleave.oregon.govhttps://paidleave.oregon.gov/employees/overview.html
- dlt.ri.govhttps://dlt.ri.gov/individuals/temporary-disability-caregiver-insurance
- dlt.ri.govhttps://dlt.ri.gov/individuals/temporary-disability-caregiver-insurance/tdi-tci-employers
- dlt.ri.govhttps://dlt.ri.gov/individuals/temporary-disability-caregiver-insurance/claimants/tditci-frequently-asked-questions
- law.lis.virginia.govhttps://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title60.2/chapter8/section60.2-802/
- law.lis.virginia.govhttps://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title60.2/chapter8/section60.2-803/
- law.lis.virginia.govhttps://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title60.2/chapter8/section60.2-804/
- paidleave.wa.govhttps://paidleave.wa.gov/updates/
- paidleave.wa.govhttps://paidleave.wa.gov/
- paidleave.wa.govhttps://paidleave.wa.gov/how-paid-leave-works/
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- data.csvThe same records as one flat table, for a spreadsheet or a dataframe. The last four columns are the source URL, the quoted sentence it was read from, the date we last checked it, and which columns are our reading rather than the page's words.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.
From your own code
Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.
pip install refsource
refsource lookup state-paid-family-leave-programs state=California
npx -y refsource lookup state-paid-family-leave-programs state=California
Set your AI assistant up to use this
Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.
{
"mcpServers": {
"referencesource": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
}
}
}Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project
Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:
When a question needs "State paid family and medical leave program contribution rates, benefits, and eligibility", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `state-paid-family-leave-programs`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.