Reference Source

State insurer-of-last-resort programs — FAIR Plan / Citizens eligibility and coverage limits

When private insurers won't write a property in a wildfire or hurricane state, the state's residual-market insurer (a FAIR Plan or a corporation like Florida's Citizens) is the fallback — but the dollar limits and the rule that determines who is even eligible differ by state and are stated only in that state's own statute or program announcement. Each record is one state's program, carrying its coverage-category limit and, where the source states one, the rule that makes a property ineligible. Answers 'what's the maximum FAIR Plan payout in California', 'why would Florida Citizens turn down my house', 'which states cap eligibility by a dollar replacement-cost figure vs. a pricing-comparison rule'.

Records32
Sources5
Verified
Review by
LicenceUS state statute and state-agency announcements — facts not copyrightable (Feist, 1991); statute and release text quoted, not reproduced in full

The data

StateProgram nameCitation / sourceCoverage categoryEligibility / ineligibility ruleCoverage limitEffective / announcement date
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia FAIR Plan Association, “About” pagebasic property insuranceestablished by statute to provide basic property insurance to Californians statewide when no other option is reasonably available
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance news release, Wednesday, March 29, 2023 — “Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan reach agreement to increase commercial coverage limit to $20 million”commercial coverage limitsfor businesses unable to find coverage in the normal insurance marketplacemore than double its existing commercial coverage limits to $20 million
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance, “California FAIR Plan” consumer information page, “What do changes to the FAIR Plan mean for policyholders?”commercial policies per location$20 million
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/Condominium Unit OwnersPersonal property and improvements coverage for a condominium unit owner.
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance news release, Wednesday, March 29, 2023 — “Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan reach agreement to increase commercial coverage limit to $20 million”Division I Commercial Property Programfrom $8.4 million to $20 million per locationToday’s agreement signed by Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan President Victoria Roach
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance news release, Wednesday, March 29, 2023 — “Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan reach agreement to increase commercial coverage limit to $20 million”Division II Businessowners Programfrom $7.2 million to $20 million per locationToday’s agreement signed by Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan President Victoria Roach
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/Dwelling policiesThe California FAIR Plan offers Dwelling policies for customers that are unable to purchase coverage with a traditional insurance company.
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “About the California FAIR Plan”; establishing statute cited on the page as California Insurance Code sections 10090 et seq.fire coverageproviding access to fire coverage for California homeowners unable to obtain it from a traditional insurance carrier1968
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance news release, Wednesday, March 29, 2023 — “Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan reach agreement to increase commercial coverage limit to $20 million”liability protectionup to $3 million
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/Owner-Occupied1-4 unit dwellings in which the owner lives in one or more unit.
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance news release, March 29, 2023 — “Commissioner Lara and FAIR Plan reach agreement to increase commercial coverage limit to $20 million”personal dwelling coverage limit$3 millionNovember 2019
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/Rentals1-4 unit dwellings that are rented to a tenant for at least one year.
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/RentersPersonal property coverage for the tenant of an apartment or single/multi- unit dwelling.
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR Plan AssociationCalifornia Department of Insurance, “California FAIR Plan” consumer information page, “What do changes to the FAIR Plan mean for policyholders?”residential policyholders$3 million
CaliforniaCalifornia FAIR PlanCalifornia FAIR Plan Association — “Dwelling” program page, cfpnet.com/policies/dwelling/Seasonal RentalDwellings that are rented (in whole or part) for less than one year.
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(a)3.b.a personal lines residential structureThe requirements of sub-subparagraph a. do not apply in counties where the office determines there is not a reasonable degree of competition. In such counties a personal lines residential structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of less than $1 million, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of less than $1 million, is eligible for coverage by the corporation.a dwelling replacement cost of less than $1 million
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(a)5.a.a personal lines residential structure that is located in the “wind-borne debris region,”a personal lines residential structure that is located in the “wind-borne debris region,” as defined in s. 1609.2, International Building Code (2006), and that has an insured value on the structure of $750,000 or more is not eligible for coverage by the corporation unless the structure has opening protections as required under the Florida Building Code for a newly constructed residential structure in that areaan insured value on the structure of $750,000 or moreEffective January 1, 2009
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)a policy for mobile homes or manufactured homesa minimum insured value of at least $3,000
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(aa)1.d.all other personal lines residential property insured by the corporationall personal lines residential policyholders must have flood coverage in place for policies effective on or after: a. January 1, 2024, for a structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $600,000 or more. b. January 1, 2025, for a structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $500,000 or more. c. January 1, 2026, for a structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $400,000 or more. d. January 1, 2027, for all other personal lines residential property insured by the corporation.January 1, 2027
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(aa)1.a.all personal lines residential policyholdersall personal lines residential policyholders must have flood coverage in place for policies effective on or after: a. January 1, 2024, for a structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $600,000 or more.a dwelling replacement cost of $600,000 or moreJanuary 1, 2024
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(a)5.b.Any major structurethat is newly constructed, or rebuilt, repaired, restored, or remodeled to increase the total square footage of finished area by more than 25 percent, pursuant to a permit applied for after July 1, 2015, is not eligible for coverage by the corporation if the structure is seaward of the coastal construction control lineJuly 1, 2015
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)5.c.commercial lines residential risksthe risk is not eligible for a policy issued by the corporation unless the premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 20 percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from the corporation
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(a)3.a.coverage for personal lines residential structuresa structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $700,000 or more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of $700,000 or more, is not eligible for coverage by the corporationa dwelling replacement cost of $700,000 or moreEffective January 1, 2017
FloridaMedical malpractice risk apportionment joint underwriting plan, Fla. Stat. § 627.351(4)Fla. Stat. § 627.351(4)(d)4.health care providers other than hospitalsan amount not to exceed $250,000 per claim, $750,000 annual aggregate
FloridaMedical malpractice risk apportionment joint underwriting plan, Fla. Stat. § 627.351(4)Fla. Stat. § 627.351(4)(d)4.hospitalsan amount not to exceed $1.5 million per claim, $5 million annual aggregate for hospitals
FloridaWindstorm insurance risk apportionment plan — the association formed under Fla. Stat. § 627.351(2)Fla. Stat. § 627.351(2)(b)3. — limited apportionment companylimited apportionment companyany member with a surplus as to policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this state may petition the department, within the first 90 days of each calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment companywhich exceeds $50 million after payment of available plan funds in any calendar year
FloridaWindstorm insurance risk apportionment plan — the association formed under Fla. Stat. § 627.351(2)Fla. Stat. § 627.351(2)(c)... windstorm apportionment planpersonal lines residential risksThe association must accept a commercial lines residential risk with limits above $10 million or a personal lines residential risk with limits above $1 million if coverage is not available in the authorized market.up to $1 million for personal lines residential risks
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)5.b.personal lines residential risks that are not primary residencesthe risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the premium for coverage from the authorized insurer or approved surplus lines insurer is more than 20 percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from the corporationJuly 1, 2024
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)5.a.personal lines residential risks that are primary residencesthe risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 20 percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from the corporationApril 1, 2023
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)12. — policyholder acknowledgment formSURCHARGES AND ASSESSMENTSTHE SURCHARGES AND ASSESSMENTS COULD BE AS HIGH AS 25 PERCENT OF MY PREMIUM
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(c)12. — policyholder acknowledgment formTHE CITIZENS POLICYHOLDER SURCHARGETO BE ELIGIBLE FOR COVERAGE BY CITIZENS, I MUST FIRST TRY TO OBTAIN PRIVATE MARKET COVERAGE BEFORE APPLYING FOR OR RENEWING COVERAGE WITH CITIZENSCOULD BE AS HIGH AS 15 PERCENT OF MY PREMIUM
FloridaCitizens Property Insurance CorporationFla. Stat. § 627.351(6)(a)6.wind-only coverage for commercial lines residential condominiumsa condominium shall be deemed ineligible for coverage if 50 percent or more of the units are rented more than eight times in a calendar year for a rental agreement period of less than 30 dayseffective July 1, 2014

Where this came from

Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 5 sources this dataset was assembled from.

Machine-readable

From your own code

Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.

pip install refsource
refsource lookup state-insurer-of-last-resort-coverage-limits state=California

npx -y refsource lookup state-insurer-of-last-resort-coverage-limits state=California

Set your AI assistant up to use this

Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "referencesource": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project

Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:

When a question needs "State insurer-of-last-resort programs — FAIR Plan / Citizens eligibility and coverage limits", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `state-insurer-of-last-resort-coverage-limits`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.

What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.

32 records. last verified against source . due for re-check by .

Licence. US state statute and state-agency announcements — facts not copyrightable (Feist, 1991); statute and release text quoted, not reproduced in full