Reference Source

California

For California, trade or program is Operating Engineers – Northern California; initial ratio is not less than one apprentice for each four journeymen; thereafter ratio is same; scope is public works; computation basis is hourly, recorded from its source on 2026-08-15.

State
California verified
Trade or program
Operating Engineers – Northern California verified
Initial ratio
not less than one apprentice for each four journeymen verified
Thereafter ratio
same verified
Scope
public works our reading
Computation basis
hourly our reading
Statute citation
Labor Code 1777.5 (g) verified
Sourcedir.ca.gov
Verified
Review by
DatasetState construction apprentice-to-journeyman ratio requirements by trade

Values marked our reading are our classification of what the source says — the source does not print them in those words. The quote below is the evidence for each one; judge it yourself.

What the source says

hourly ratio of five journeymen hours per one apprentice hour as required by <http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=LAB&sectionNum=1777.5> Labor Code 1777.5 (g) is per craft and only includes straight time hours, not overtime. At the end of the project, straight time apprentice hours must equal one hour for every five straight time journeyman hours for each craft. For example, if you have a total of 100 journeyman hours at the end of the project in a craft, you would need 20 apprentice hours in that same craft. If you fall under the regulations set forth in a specific program's standards, then you are allowed to use the maximum ratio set forth in those standards. Please contact the program or <https://www.dir.ca.gov/das/das_contactUS.html> DAS for a copy of its standards. If you agree to be governed by the regulations set forth by the California Apprenticeship Council, then the minimum and maximum ratio is the same: a total of one apprentice hour for every five journeyman hours for the project as a whole. Contractors with an Individual Contractor Exemption granted by the Chief of DAS per Labor Code Section 1777.5 (j) or § 1777.5(k) still need to submit a Notice of Contract Award Information ( <https://www.dir.ca.gov/DAS/DASForm140.pdf> DAS 140 ) to the appropriate apprenticeship committee(s). The Individual Contractor Exemptions and Apprentice Committee exemptions pertain only to the ratio of apprentices on a Public Works project. Minimum Ratio Exemptions The following are exemptions to the minimum ratio, however an employer can and is encouraged to employ an apprentice as the second person on the job whenever possible and allowed by the apprenticeship program standards. Operating Engineers Northern California – Applies to all Contractors | Contractors are required to utilize a minimum ratio of not less than one apprentice for each four journeymen |

dir.ca.gov, retrieved 2026-08-15

Source

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