Reference Source

Cotton dust

For Cotton dust, cfr section is 1910.1043; action level is The action level for yarn manufacturing and cotton washing operations is an airborne concentration of lint-free respirable cotton dust of 100 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period; pel is lint-free respirable cotton dust greater than 200 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period; surveillance trigger is Each employer covered by the standard shall institute a program of medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust; exam frequency is The employer shall provide at least annual medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust above the action level, verified against its source on 2026-09-17.

Substance
Cotton dust verified
CFR section
1910.1043
Action level
The action level for yarn manufacturing and cotton washing operations is an airborne concentration of lint-free respirable cotton dust of 100 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period verified
PEL
lint-free respirable cotton dust greater than 200 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period verified
Surveillance trigger
Each employer covered by the standard shall institute a program of medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust verified
Exam frequency
The employer shall provide at least annual medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust above the action level verified
Record retention
The employer shall maintain this record for at least 20 years verified
Sourcelaw.cornell.edu
Verified
Review by
DatasetOSHA medical surveillance trigger thresholds by substance

What the source says

(D) Any employee medical complaints related to exposure to cotton dust; (E) A copy of this standard and its appendices, except that the employer may keep one copy of the standard and the appendices for all employees, provided that he references the standard and appendices in the medical surveillance record of each employee; and (F) A copy of the information provided to the physician as required by paragraph (h)(4) of this section. (iii) The employer shall maintain this record for at least 20 years. (3) Availability. (i) The employer shall make all records required to be maintained by paragraph (k) of this section available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director for examination and copying. (ii) Employee exposure measurement records and

— law.cornell.edu, retrieved 2026-08-12

Where each value comes from

This source states these in separate places, so each value is shown with the passage that states it.

Action level

(2) Action levels. (i) The action level for yarn manufacturing and cotton washing operations is an airborne concentration of lint-free respirable cotton dust of 100 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period, as measured by a vertical elutriator or an equivalent instrument.

PEL

Yarn manufacturing means all textile mill operations from opening to, but not including, slashing and weaving. (c) Permissible exposure limits and action levels —(1) Permissible exposure limits (PEL). (i) The employer shall assure that no employee who is exposed to cotton dust in yarn manufacturing and cotton washing operations is exposed to airborne concentrations of lint-free respirable cotton dust greater than 200 µg/m 3 mean concentration, averaged over an eight-hour period, as measured be a vertical elutriator or an equivalent instrument .

Surveillance trigger

Where infeasible, the method used for handling cotton and cotton waste shall be the method which reduces exposure to the lowest level feasible. (h) Medical surveillance—(1) General. (i) Each employer covered by the standard shall institute a program of medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust.

Exam frequency

Such exposure shall be typical of the employee's usual workplace exposure. (iv) Based upon the questionnaire results, each employee shall be graded according to Schilling's byssinosis classification system. (3) Periodic examinations . (i) The employer shall provide at least annual medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust above the action level in yarn manufacturing, slashing and weaving, cotton washing and waste house operations.

Record retention

(B) The type of protective devices worn, if any, and length of time worn; and (C) The names, job classifications, and exposure levels of employees whose exposure the measurement is intended to represent. (iii) The employer shall maintain this record for at least 20 years.

— all from law.cornell.edu, retrieved 2026-08-12

Source

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