Benzene
For Benzene, cfr section is 1910.1028; action level is an airborne concentration of benzene of 0.5 ppm calculated as an 8-hour time-weighted average; pel is one part of benzene per million parts of air (1 ppm) as an 8-hour time-weighted average; surveillance trigger is employees who are or may be exposed to benzene at or above the action level 30 or more days per year; exam frequency is a medical examination annually following the previous examination, verified against its source on 2026-09-17.
- Substance
- Benzene verified
- CFR section
- 1910.1028
- Action level
- an airborne concentration of benzene of 0.5 ppm calculated as an 8-hour time-weighted average verified
- PEL
- one part of benzene per million parts of air (1 ppm) as an 8-hour time-weighted average verified
- Surveillance trigger
- employees who are or may be exposed to benzene at or above the action level 30 or more days per year verified
- Exam frequency
- a medical examination annually following the previous examination verified
- Record retention
- The employer shall maintain this record for at least the duration of employment plus 30 years verified
What the source says
DANGER CONTAINS BENZENE CANCER HAZARD (3) Information and training. (i) The employer shall provide employees with information and training at the time of their initial assignment to a work area where benzene is present. If exposures are above the action level, employees shall be provided with information and training at least annually thereafter.
— law.cornell.edu, retrieved 2026-08-12
Where each value comes from
This source states these in separate places, so each value is shown with the passage that states it.
Action level
(3) The cleaning and repair of barges and tankers which have contained benzene are excluded from paragraph (f) methods of compliance, paragraph (e)(1) exposure monitoring-general, and paragraph (e)(6) accuracy of monitoring. Engineering and work practice controls shall be used to keep exposures below 10 ppm unless it is proven to be not feasible. (b) Definitions. Action level means an airborne concentration of benzene of 0.5 ppm calculated as an 8-hour time-weighted average.
PEL
This equipment also includes systems containing the vapors displaced from the storage tank during the unloading of the tank truck which balance the vapors back to the tank truck. (c) Permissible exposure limits (PELs)—(1) Time-weighted average limit (TWA). The employer shall assure that no employee is exposed to an airborne concentration of benzene in excess of one part of benzene per million parts of air (1 ppm) as an 8-hour time-weighted average.
Surveillance trigger
Protective clothing and equipment shall be provided by the employer at no cost to the employee and the employer shall assure its use where appropriate. Eye and face protection shall meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.133 . (i) Medical surveillance —(1) General. (i) The employer shall make available a medical surveillance program for employees who are or may be exposed to benzene at or above the action level 30 or more days per year; for employees who are or may be exposed to benzene at or above the PELs 10 or more days per year; for employees who have been exposed to more than 10 ppm of benzene for 30 or more days in a year prior to the effective date of the standard when employed by their current employer; and for employees involved in the tire building operations called tire building machine operators, who use solvents
Exam frequency
(3) Periodic examinations . (i) The employer shall provide each employee covered under paragraph (i)(1)(i) of this section with a medical examination annually following the previous examination.
Record retention
(C) Any employee medical complaints related to exposure to benzene; (D) A copy of the information provided to the physician as required by paragraphs (i)(6) (ii) through (v) of this section; and (E) A copy of the employee's medical and work history related to exposure to benzene or any other hematologic toxins. (iii) The employer shall maintain this record for at least the duration of employment plus 30 years, in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.20 .
— all from law.cornell.edu, retrieved 2026-08-12
Source
- law.cornell.eduhttps://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/1910.1028