Reference Source

50 records

Is this food color allowed in the US and in the EU?

50 records, one fact each. Every value is transcribed from the source that states it and carries the sentence it was taken from: 3 sources across 3 sites, last checked 2026-08-10, due for re-check by 2027-08-10. Every record is listed below, each linking the page its value came from.

Records50
Sources3
Verified
Review by
LicenceUS federal regulations are government works, public domain. EU regulations as retained in UK law are published under Crown copyright with Open Government Licence. Facts (regulatory status, maximum levels) are not copyrightable in either jurisdiction.

About this data

US and EU food color additive listings, each taken from that jurisdiction's own regulation. A record is one color additive as one of the two regimes lists it: from 21 CFR Part 74 (US certified colors) its FD&C designation and food-use status, and from Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (EU) its E-number, permitted or not-authorised status and Group classification. A record carries both jurisdictions only where a source states both; the two regulations do not cite each other, so most records today state one side and are silent on the other. Answers 'what is the EU status of Allura Red AC?' (E 129, Group III, food colours with a combined maximum limit), 'is titanium dioxide authorised as a food colour in the EU?' (no — E 171, not authorised), 'what is the US food-use status of FD&C Red No. 40?' (may be safely used for foods generally, GMP) and 'what happened to Orange B?' (FDA revoked the authorised food use, effective September 8, 2026). It does not yet put one colour's US and EU status on a single page — those are separate records — and it does not carry EU maximum levels by food category or the Southampton warning-label requirement.

The data

Color additive nameEU E-numberEU food use statusEU additive groupUS FD&C designationUS food use statusUS status effective date
Allura red ACE 129Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
AluminiumE 173only external coating of sugar confectionery for the decoration of cakes and pastries
AmaranthE 123only wine-based aperitif
Ammonia caramelE 150cauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Annatto bixinE 160b(i)only ripened orange, yellow and broken-white cheese and red and green pesto cheese
Annatto norbixinE 160b(ii)only ripened orange, yellow and broken-white cheese and red and green pesto cheese
AnthocyaninsE 163authorised at quantum satisGroup II
Azorubine, CarmoisineE 122Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Beetroot Red, betaninE 162authorised at quantum satisGroup II
Beta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30)E 160eFood colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Brilliant Black PNE 151Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Brilliant Blue FCFE 133Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Brown HTE 155Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
calcium carbonateE 170authorised at quantum satisGroup II
CanthaxanthinE 161gnot authorised in the food categories listed in Part D and E
Carminic acid, CarmineE 120Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
CarotenesE 160aauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Caustic sulphite caramelE 150bauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Chlorophylls, ChlorophyllinsE 140authorised at quantum satisGroup II
Citrus Red No. 2Citrus Red No. 2shall be used only for coloring the skins of oranges that are not intended or used for processing
Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllinsE 141authorised at quantum satisGroup II
CurcuminE 100Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
ErythrosineE 127only cocktail cherries and candied cherries
FD&C Blue No. 1FD&C Blue No. 1may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice
FD&C Blue No. 2FD&C Blue No. 2may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with current good manufacturing practice
FD&C Green No. 3FD&C Green No. 3may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with current good manufacturing practice
FD&C Red No. 3FD&C Red No. 3may be safely used for coloring foods generally (including dietary supplements) in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice
FD&C Red No. 40FD&C Red No. 40may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice
FD&C Yellow No. 5FD&C Yellow No. 5may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice
FD&C Yellow No. 6FD&C Yellow No. 6may be safely used for coloring foods (including dietary supplements) generally in amounts consistent with current good manufacturing practice
GoldE 175only external coating of confectionery
Green SE 142Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Indigotine, Indigo carmineE 132Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Iron oxides and hydroxidesE 172authorised at quantum satisGroup II
Litholrubine BKE 180
LuteinE 161bFood colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
LycopeneE 160donly flavoured processed cheese
Orange BFDA is revoking the authorized use in food of Orange B in the color additive regulationsSeptember 8, 2026
Paprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubinE 160cauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Patent Blue VE 131Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Plain caramelE 150aauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red AE 124only candied fruit and vegetables
Quinoline YellowE 104only candied fruit and vegetables
RiboflavinsE 101authorised at quantum satisGroup II
SilverE 174only external coating of confectionery
Sulphite ammonia caramelE 150dauthorised at quantum satisGroup II
Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow SE 110only candied fruit and vegetables
TartrazineE 102Food colours with combined maximum limitGroup III
Titanium dioxideE 171not authorised in the food categories listed in Part D and E
Vegetable carbonE 153authorised at quantum satisGroup II

Where this came from

Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 3 sources this dataset was assembled from.

Machine-readable

From your own code

Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.

pip install refsource
refsource lookup food-color-additive-status-us-vs-eu color_additive="Allura red AC"

npx -y refsource lookup food-color-additive-status-us-vs-eu color_additive="Allura red AC"

Set your AI assistant up to use this

Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "referencesource": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project

Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:

When a question needs "Food color additive status in the US and the EU: FDA color additive listings and EU E-number authorisations", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `food-color-additive-status-us-vs-eu`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.

What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.

50 records. last verified against source . due for re-check by .

Licence. US federal regulations are government works, public domain. EU regulations as retained in UK law are published under Crown copyright with Open Government Licence. Facts (regulatory status, maximum levels) are not copyrightable in either jurisdiction.