Reference Source

Instrument rating — airplane

For Instrument rating, certificate or rating is Instrument rating — airplane; part 61 minimum is Forty hours of actual or simulated instrument time in the areas of operation listed in paragraph (c) of this section, of which 15 hours must have been received from an authorized instructor who holds an instrument-airplane rating; part 61 section is 14 CFR 61.65(d)(2); key sub-requirements is 50 hours of cross-country time as pilot in command, of which 10 hours must have been in an airplane, recorded from its source on 2026-08-19.

Certificate or rating
Instrument rating — airplane our reading
Part 61 minimum
Forty hours of actual or simulated instrument time in the areas of operation listed in paragraph (c) of this section, of which 15 hours must have been received from an authorized instructor who holds an instrument-airplane rating verified
Part 61 section
14 CFR 61.65(d)(2) our reading
Key sub-requirements
50 hours of cross-country time as pilot in command, of which 10 hours must have been in an airplane verified
Part 141 minimum
35 hours of instrument training if the course is for an initial instrument rating per ecfr.gov
Part 141 appendix
Part 141 Appendix C, para. 4(a)(1) per ecfr.gov
Sourceecfr.gov
Verified
Review by
DatasetFAA flight training hour minimums: Part 61 vs Part 141, by certificate and rating

Values marked our reading are our classification of what the source says — the source does not print them in those words. The quote below is the evidence for each one; judge it yourself.

What the source says

50 hours of cross-country time as pilot in command, of which 10 hours must have been in an airplane; and (2) Forty hours of actual or simulated instrument time in the areas of operation listed in paragraph (c) of this section, of which 15 hours must have been received from an authorized instructor who holds an instrument-airplane rating

— ecfr.gov, retrieved 2026-08-19

What ecfr.gov says

(1) 35 hours of instrument training if the course is for an initial instrument rating. (2) 15 hours of instrument training if the course is for an additional instrument rating.

— ecfr.gov, retrieved 2026-08-18

Sources

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