Vehicle trade-in sales tax credit rules by state -- full price taxed, or only the difference
When you trade a car in, does the state charge sales tax on the full price of the new car, or only on the price left after the trade-in is deducted? On a $40,000 car with a $15,000 trade-in, that choice is about $900 in a 6% state. This covers 47 states, each taken from that state's own Department of Revenue, DMV or statute, with the sentence that states the rule quoted on every record. Most states deduct the trade-in in full. Four charge tax on the whole price: California, Virginia, Oklahoma and Oregon. Four allow the deduction only in part, and these are the ones commonly reported wrongly -- Michigan caps it in dollars, Ohio allows it on new vehicles but not used, Georgia allows it on dealer sales but not private-party sales, and Rhode Island allows it on passenger vehicles, motorcycles and motor homes only. Alaska, Delaware and Montana charge no state sales tax on a vehicle at all. Four places are missing, for two different reasons. Hawaii and the District of Columbia are missing because neither one writes such a rule down: Hawaii has no sales tax for a trade-in to be deducted from, and the District taxes a car on its NADA book value rather than on what you actually paid, so a trade-in never enters the sum. Mississippi and New Hampshire are missing only because their government websites would not open for us. We would rather show a gap than copy a figure out of a second-hand reproduction of the law.
The data
| State | Trade-in credit allowed | Statute or regulation citation | Credit cap, if any |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | full credit | Administrative Rule 810-6-1-.22 | |
| Alaska | no state sales tax | ||
| Arizona | full credit | ||
| Arkansas | full credit | ||
| California | no credit | Regulation 1654(b)(1) | |
| Colorado | full credit | ||
| Connecticut | full credit | ||
| Delaware | no state sales tax | ||
| Florida | full credit | ||
| Georgia | capped credit | when the sale was made by a dealer, but not when the sale was made by a private individual | |
| Idaho | full credit | ||
| Illinois | full credit | ||
| Indiana | full credit | ||
| Iowa | full credit | Iowa Code section 321.105A(2)“a”(2) | |
| Kansas | full credit | ||
| Kentucky | full credit | KRS 138.450(16) | |
| Louisiana | full credit | ||
| Maine | full credit | 36 M.R.S. § 1765 | |
| Maryland | full credit | ||
| Massachusetts | full credit | ||
| Michigan | capped credit | $12,000 or the agreed-upon value of a motor vehicle (whichever is less) | |
| Minnesota | full credit | ||
| Missouri | full credit | ||
| Montana | no state sales tax | ||
| Nebraska | full credit | ||
| Nevada | full credit | NRS 372.025 and 374.030 | |
| New Jersey | full credit | ||
| New Mexico | full credit | ||
| New York | full credit | ||
| North Carolina | full credit | ||
| North Dakota | full credit | ||
| Ohio | capped credit | New Motor Vehicles: Tax base reduced by trade-in value. Used Vehicles: No reduction. | |
| Oklahoma | no credit | ||
| Oregon | no credit | ||
| Pennsylvania | full credit | ||
| Rhode Island | capped credit | passenger vehicles, motorcycles, and motor homes only | |
| South Carolina | full credit | Code Section 12-36-90 | |
| South Dakota | full credit | ||
| Tennessee | full credit | ||
| Texas | full credit | ||
| Utah | full credit | ||
| Vermont | full credit | ||
| Virginia | no credit | ||
| Washington | full credit | ||
| West Virginia | full credit | ||
| Wisconsin | full credit | ||
| Wyoming | full credit |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 47 sources this dataset was assembled from.
- revenue.alabama.govhttps://www.revenue.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Automotive_Sales_Use_Lease_Tax_Guide.pdf
- legfin.akleg.govhttps://www.legfin.akleg.gov/Overview/Overview2025.pdf
- azdor.govhttps://azdor.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/RULINGS_TPT_1996_tpr96-1.pdf
- codeofarrules.arkansas.govhttps://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?chapterID=33&levelType=section&partID=971§ionID=62989&subChapterID=241&subPartID=9365&titleID=26
- cdtfa.ca.govhttps://cdtfa.ca.gov/lawguides/vol2/suta/140-0500.html
- tax.colorado.govhttps://tax.colorado.gov/sales-use-tax-topics-motor-vehicle-sales
- portal.ct.govhttps://portal.ct.gov/dmv/vehicle-services/sales-tax-registrations
- revenue.delaware.govhttps://revenue.delaware.gov/business-tax-forms/exemption-certificates/
- floridarevenue.comhttps://floridarevenue.com/Forms_library/current/brochure/gt800030.pdf
- dor.georgia.govhttps://dor.georgia.gov/title-ad-valorem-tax-tavt-faq
- tax.idaho.govhttps://tax.idaho.gov/taxes/sales-use/transportation/motor-vehicles/dealers/sales-price/
- tax.illinois.govhttps://tax.illinois.gov/forms/sales/vehicleusetax/st-556-sales-tax-transaction-return-instructions.html
- in.govhttps://www.in.gov/dor/files/sib28s.pdf
- legis.iowa.govhttps://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/701.250.pdf
- ksrevenue.govhttps://www.ksrevenue.gov/pub1526.html
- apps.legislature.ky.govhttps://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=53526
- revenue.louisiana.govhttps://revenue.louisiana.gov/tax-education-and-faqs/faqs/sales-tax-reform/what-is-included-in-sales-price/
- maine.govhttps://www.maine.gov/future/sites/maine.gov.revenue/files/inline-files/IB42OriginalRegistrationofVehicles10282019.pdf
- mva.maryland.govhttps://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/businesses/bulletins-businesses/taxable-price
- malegislature.govhttps://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleIX/Chapter64H/Section26
- michigan.govhttps://www.michigan.gov/taxes/-/media/Project/Websites/taxes/Forms/SUW/TY2026/485_11-25.pdf
- revenue.state.mn.ushttps://www.revenue.state.mn.us/guide/motor-vehicle-sales
- dor.mo.govhttps://dor.mo.gov/forms/5687.pdf
- revenue.mt.govhttps://revenue.mt.gov/taxes/general-sales-tax
- revenue.nebraska.govhttps://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/legal/regs/1-020.pdf
- tax.nv.govhttps://tax.nv.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Motor-Vehicle-and-Vessel-Dealers-Packet-1.pdf
- nj.govhttps://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/documents/pdf/guides/New-Jersey-Consumer-Automotive-Tax-Guide.pdf
- tax.newmexico.govhttps://www.tax.newmexico.gov/all-nm-taxes/2020/10/22/motor-vehicle-excise-tax/
- tax.ny.govhttps://www.tax.ny.gov/pdf/publications/sales/pub838.pdf
- ncleg.nethttps://www.ncleg.net/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/PDF/ByArticle/Chapter_105/Article_5A.pdf
- tax.nd.govhttps://www.tax.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/guidelines/business/sales-use/gl-21963.pdf
- tax.ohio.govhttps://tax.ohio.gov/business/sales-and-use-tax/taxability
- oklahoma.govhttps://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/tax/documents/resources/rules-and-policies/motor-vehicle-policy/Chapter60-MotorVehicles.pdf
- oregon.govhttps://www.oregon.gov/dor/programs/businesses/pages/vehicle-privilege-and-use-taxes.aspx
- pacodeandbulletin.govhttps://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=%2Fsecure%2Fpacode%2Fdata%2F061%2Fchapter31%2Fs31.44.html
- dmv.ri.govhttps://dmv.ri.gov/registrations-plates-titles/sales-tax
- dor.sc.govhttps://dor.sc.gov/sites/dor/files/Documents/Policy%20Manuals/sales-and-use-tax-auto-and-truck-dealers-guide.pdf
- sdlegislature.govhttps://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/32-5B.html?all=true
- tn.govhttps://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/revenue/documents/tax_manuals/june-2025/auto-dealership-manual.pdf
- comptroller.texas.govhttps://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/motor-vehicle/sales-use.php
- tax.utah.govhttps://tax.utah.gov/forms-pubs/pub-05/
- dmv.vermont.govhttps://dmv.vermont.gov/sites/dmv/files/documents/VD-119i-Registration_Tax_Title_Instructions.pdf
- dmv.virginia.govhttps://www.dmv.virginia.gov/vehicles/taxes-fees/sut
- dor.wa.govhttps://dor.wa.gov/education/industry-guides/auto-dealers/trade-ins
- dmv.wv.govhttps://dmv.wv.gov/titles
- revenue.wi.govhttps://www.revenue.wi.gov/DOR%20Publications/pb202.pdf
- dot.state.wy.ushttps://www.dot.state.wy.us/files/live/sites/wydot/files/shared/Motor%20Vehicle%20Services/WYSalesUseTaxStatementForMotorVehicleSales_08.01.22.pdf
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- data.csvThe same records as one flat table, for a spreadsheet or a dataframe. The last four columns are the source URL, the quoted sentence it was read from, the date we last checked it, and which columns are our reading rather than the page's words.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.
From your own code
Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.
pip install refsource
refsource lookup vehicle-trade-in-sales-tax-credit-by-state state=Alabama
npx -y refsource lookup vehicle-trade-in-sales-tax-credit-by-state state=Alabama
Set your AI assistant up to use this
Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.
{
"mcpServers": {
"referencesource": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
}
}
}Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project
Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:
When a question needs "Vehicle trade-in sales tax credit rules by state -- full price taxed, or only the difference", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `vehicle-trade-in-sales-tax-credit-by-state`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.