EPA TSCA Section 6 chemical risk management status: prohibitions, effective dates, and exemptions
Status of EPA risk management rules for chemicals found to present unreasonable risk under TSCA Section 6. Each record is one chemical with its current rule status (proposed/final/effective), effective dates for prohibitions, specific uses prohibited, and any exemptions or compliance date extensions. Currently covers ~11 chemicals under Section 6(a) active risk management plus 5 PBT chemicals under Section 6(h). The pipeline has 20+ more chemicals in risk evaluation. Answers 'is [chemical] being regulated under TSCA?', 'when does the prohibition on methylene chloride take effect?', 'which uses of TCE are exempt?', and 'what is the current rule status for 1-bromopropane?'
The data
| Chemical | TSCA section | Rule status | Effective date | Prohibited uses | Exemptions | Final rule date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,4-Dioxane | 6(a) | Risk management in development (no proposed rule yet) | ||||
| 1-Bromopropane (1-BP) | 6(a) | Proposed | If finalized, the ban on consumer uses would begin to go into effect within 6 months after the final rule is published and come fully into force within 15 months; the ban on industrial and commercial uses would come fully into effect within 18 months | Proposed: all consumer uses except insulation, plus industrial and commercial uses including dry cleaning, spot cleaning and stain removers, adhesives and sealants, coin and scissor cleaners, automotive care products, anti-adhesive agents, functional fluids, and arts, crafts, and hobby materials | Consumer use in insulation would not be banned, because EPA determined that this use did not contribute to the unreasonable risk | |
| 2,4,6-Tris(tert-butyl)phenol (2,4,6-TTBP) | 6(h) | Final | Distribution in commerce of 2,4,6-TTBP and products containing 2,4,6-TTBP at concentrations above 0.3% by weight in any container with a volume of less than 35 gallons; processing and distribution in commerce for use as an oil or lubricant additive in concentrations above 0.3% by weight regardless of container size | January 2021 | ||
| Asbestos, Part 1: Chrysotile Asbestos | Final | Import of asbestos for chlor-alkali use is banned immediately; most sheet gaskets that contain asbestos are banned two years after the effective date of the final rule; chlor-alkali facilities converting to non-asbestos technology have five years, with eight and 12 years for companies converting a second and third facility to non-asbestos membrane technology | Ongoing uses of chrysotile asbestos, including import for chlor-alkali use and most sheet gaskets that contain asbestos | Five-year phase-outs for sheet gaskets used to produce titanium dioxide and for the processing of nuclear material; extended 5/8/12-year transition schedule for companies converting multiple chlor-alkali facilities to non-asbestos membrane technology, as long as they certify continued progress with EPA | March 2024 | |
| C.I. Pigment Violet 29 (PV29) | Proposed | No uses proposed for prohibition; the proposed rule would require respiratory protections and cleaning programs in workplaces where PV29 is used in its dry powder form | ||||
| Carbon tetrachloride (CTC) | Final | Companies have 36 months to fully implement the Workplace Chemical Protection Program; in July 2026 EPA extended compliance dates for non-federal owners (initial monitoring by June 21, 2027; ECEL and related requirements by September 20, 2027) | Discontinued uses of CTC that EPA found present unreasonable risk, like metal recovery and use as an additive in fuel and plastic components used in the automotive industry | Uses continuing under the Workplace Chemical Protection Program include incorporation into formulations in agricultural products, vinyl chloride and other basic chemical manufacturing; repackaging for laboratory use; processing aid uses; chlorine production uses; import, recycling, disposal and domestic manufacture; and processing as a reactant in production of HCFCs, HFCs, HFOs and PCE | December 2024 | |
| Cyclic aliphatic bromide cluster (HBCD) | Risk management in development (no proposed rule yet) | |||||
| Decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE) | 6(h) | Final | After July 6, 2022 for use in curtains in the hospitality industry; after January 6, 2023 for wire and cable insulation in nuclear power generation facilities; after January 8, 2024 for parts for new aerospace vehicles | Manufacture (including import), processing, and distribution in commerce of decaBDE, and products containing decaBDE, for all uses, with certain exemptions and phase outs; prohibitions on releases to water during manufacturing, processing and distribution | Exclusion for distribution and recycling of plastic that contained decaBDE before the plastic was recycled, so long as no new decaBDE is added; a regulatory threshold of 0.1% by weight for unintentional amounts of decaBDE in products and articles | 2021 with revisions and additional requirements published in 2024 |
| Hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) | 6(h) | Final | Manufacturing (including import), processing, and distribution in commerce of HCBD and HCBD-containing products or articles | The unintentional production of HCBD as a byproduct during the production of chlorinated solvents, and the processing and distribution in commerce of HCBD for burning as a waste fuel | January 2021 | |
| Methylene chloride | Final | Most prohibited uses will be fully phased out within 2 years; most workplaces have 18 months after finalization to comply with the Workplace Chemical Protection Program (extended by 18 months for non-federal laboratories in November 2025) | Manufacturing, processing and distribution of methylene chloride for all consumer uses; most industrial and commercial uses, including paint and coating removers (consumer paint and coating removal was prohibited in 2019) | Uses continuing under the Workplace Chemical Protection Program include production of other chemicals, production of battery separators for electric vehicles, use as a processing aid in a closed system, laboratory chemical use, plastic and rubber manufacturing, solvent welding, and specific uses required by NASA, the Department of War, and the FAA | April 2024 | |
| n-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) | Proposed | If finalized, Workplace Chemical Protection Program requirements to prevent direct skin contact with NMP would go into effect a year after the rule is finalized | Proposed: commercial use of NMP in automotive care products, cleaning and degreasing products, metal products and cleaning and furniture care products; use in antifreeze, de-icing products and lubricants; commercial use in fertilizers and other agricultural chemical manufacturing processes | Proposed NMP concentration limit of no greater than 45% in consumer glues and adhesives, with container size limits and labeling requirements for other types of consumer products | ||
| Pentachlorothiophenol (PCTP) | 6(h) | Final | Manufacturing (including import), processing, and distribution in commerce of PCTP and PCTP-containing products or articles | Products or articles in which PCTP concentrations are at or below 1% by weight | January 2021 | |
| Perchloroethylene (PCE) | Final | Use of PCE in newly acquired dry-cleaning machines is prohibited after 6 months, with a 10-year phaseout for dry cleaning overall; most prohibited uses fully phased out in less than three years; in July 2026 EPA extended Workplace Chemical Protection Plan compliance dates for non-federal owners (initial monitoring by June 21, 2027; ECEL and related requirements by September 20, 2027; exposure control plan by December 20, 2027) | Manufacturing, processing and distribution of PCE for all consumer use and certain other uses at industrial and commercial workplaces; use of PCE in dry cleaning (10-year phaseout) | Uses continuing under a Workplace Chemical Protection Program include production of other chemicals, petrochemical manufacturing, agricultural chemical manufacturing, cold cleaning of tanker vessels, use as maskant for chemical milling, vapor degreasing solvent, and adhesives and sealants | December 2024 | |
| Phenol, isopropylated phosphate (3:1) (PIP (3:1)) | 6(h) | Final | After January 6, 2025 for use in sealants and adhesives; after October 31, 2024 for processing and distribution in commerce of PIP (3:1) for use in articles not otherwise excluded or phased out; after October 31, 2026 for distribution in commerce of articles; 15 years for parts for new motor vehicles and 30 years for replacement parts; 30 years for parts for new aerospace vehicles | Processing and distribution in commerce of PIP (3:1), and products and articles containing the chemical substance, for all uses, with certain exemptions and phase outs; prohibitions on releases to water | Exclusions include use in aviation hydraulic fluid and specialty hydraulic fluids for military applications, lubricants and greases for aviation and turbine uses, closed-system intermediate in cyanoacrylate glue manufacture, specialized engine air filters for locomotive and marine applications, recycled plastic containing PIP (3:1), circuit boards and wire harnesses, and articles processed for repair or maintenance; a regulatory threshold of 0.1% by weight for unintentional amounts | 2021, with revisions and additional requirements published in 2022 and 2024 |
| Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) | 6(e) | Final | Manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce and use prohibitions (statutory ban under TSCA section 6(e), formalized in final regulations at 40 CFR Part 761) | May 31, 1979 | ||
| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | Final | Most prohibitions were to take effect September 15, 2025; a September 2025 interim final rule extended the compliance date for use of TCE as a processing aid in the manufacture of nuclear fuel to September 15, 2028, and for disposal of TCE to wastewater by processors and certain users to December 18, 2026 | Most uses of TCE, including TCE manufacture and processing for most commercial and all consumer products | A limited number of workplace uses phase out over a longer period with stringent worker protections (e.g. cleaning parts for aircraft and medical devices, manufacturing battery separators and refrigerants); essential laboratory use and proper disposal of TCE wastewater may continue for 50 years provided worker protections are in place | December 2024 |
Where this came from
Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 12 sources this dataset was assembled from.
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-14-dioxane
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-1-bromopropane-1-bp
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/persistent-bioaccumulative-and-toxic-pbt-chemicals-under
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-asbestos-part-1-chrysotile-asbestos
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-ci-pigment-violet-29
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-carbon-tetrachloride
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-cyclic-aliphatic-bromide-cluster-hbcd
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-methylene-chloride
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-n-methylpyrrolidone-nmp
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-perchloroethylene-pce
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/regulation-chemicals-under-section-6a-toxic-substances
- epa.govhttps://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-trichloroethylene-tce
Machine-readable
- data.jsonThe whole dataset — every record with its source URL and source quote.
- Open Knowledge Format bundleOne JSON object per line — every record's frontmatter and quoted span exactly as it is held here, in one fetch.
- data.csvThe same records as one flat table, for a spreadsheet or a dataframe. The last four columns are the source URL, the quoted sentence it was read from, the date we last checked it, and which columns are our reading rather than the page's words.
- How this is made and checkedWhat "verified against source" does and does not mean.
From your own code
Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.
pip install refsource
refsource lookup tsca-section-6-chemical-risk-management-status chemical=1,4-Dioxane
npx -y refsource lookup tsca-section-6-chemical-risk-management-status chemical=1,4-Dioxane
Set your AI assistant up to use this
Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.
{
"mcpServers": {
"referencesource": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
}
}
}Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project
Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:
When a question needs "EPA TSCA Section 6 chemical risk management status: prohibitions, effective dates, and exemptions", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `tsca-section-6-chemical-risk-management-status`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.