{
  "name": "State controlled-substance scheduling of emerging substances (xylazine, tianeptine, 7-OH)",
  "description": "For each US state that has acted, the controlled-substance schedule (or other control) it assigns to substances that are NOT federally scheduled: xylazine, tianeptine, and high-concentration 7-hydroxymitragynine \u2014 sourced from the state's own statute or administrative rule. Answers 'is tianeptine legal in [state]', 'is xylazine a controlled substance in [state]', and 'what schedule is tianeptine in [state]'. Control is entirely state-by-state and moving fast (multiple states acted 2023\u20132026); Florida lists both tianeptine and xylazine in Schedule I (\u00a7 893.03), Ohio lists tianeptine as a Schedule I compound by administrative rule (OAC 4729:9-1-01). The only cross-state assemblies are a March-2024 PDF (LAPPA, xylazine only) and citation-free listicles. Kratom generally and delta-8 are deliberately out of scope \u2014 seller sites cover them comprehensively. A state whose instrument cannot be confirmed on a fetched page is omitted, not guessed.",
  "url": "https://referencesource.org/state-emerging-substance-scheduling/",
  "licence": "unknown",
  "last_verified": "2026-08-17",
  "stale_after": "2027-02-13",
  "sources": [
    "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0800-0899/0893/Sections/0893.03.html",
    "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4729:9-1-01"
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "substance": "Tianeptine",
      "schedule": "Schedule I",
      "instrument_citation": "F.S. 893.03",
      "id": "tianeptine-florida",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/state-emerging-substance-scheduling/tianeptine-florida/",
      "source": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0800-0899/0893/Sections/0893.03.html",
      "source_quote": "57.  Tianeptine.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "schedule",
        "substance"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "instrument_citation",
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "Ohio",
      "substance": "Tianeptine",
      "schedule": "Schedule I",
      "instrument_citation": "Ohio Admin. Code 4729:9-1-01",
      "id": "tianeptine-ohio",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/state-emerging-substance-scheduling/tianeptine-ohio/",
      "source": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4729:9-1-01",
      "source_quote": "(71) Tianeptine.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "schedule",
        "substance"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "instrument_citation",
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "substance": "Xylazine",
      "schedule": "Schedule I",
      "instrument_citation": "F.S. 893.03",
      "id": "xylazine-florida",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/state-emerging-substance-scheduling/xylazine-florida/",
      "source": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0800-0899/0893/Sections/0893.03.html",
      "source_quote": "37.  Xylazine.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "schedule",
        "substance"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "instrument_citation",
        "state"
      ]
    }
  ]
}