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Pseudoephedrine purchase limits: federal gram limits and stricter state rules

How much pseudoephedrine (Sudafed and equivalents) a person may buy, per day and per 30 days, quoted from the statute that sets each limit. Answers 'how much Sudafed can I buy in a month', 'is pseudoephedrine prescription-only in [state]', 'why was my Sudafed purchase blocked'. Federal law caps a buyer at 9 grams in any 30 days, of which no more than 7.5 grams may arrive by post or carrier (21 U.S.C. 844(a)), and caps a seller at 3.6 grams in a calendar day (21 CFR 1314.20). Several states are stricter: Alabama and Illinois 7.5 g/30 days, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee and West Virginia 7.2 g/30 days, with annual caps in Indiana (61.2 g), West Virginia (86.4 g) and Tennessee (43.2 g). Others are stricter in kind rather than in grams — Arkansas, Mississippi, Oregon and Tennessee allow the sale only in a pharmacy. Oregon and Mississippi are the two states the open web still gets wrong: both are routinely described as prescription-only, and the statutes quoted here say in terms that the sale is lawful without a prescription. None of these limits is absolute: almost every section ends in a subsection that switches itself off, most often for a product dispensed on a valid prescription, and in several states also for liquid, liquid-capsule and gel-capsule forms, for products labelled for children under 12, and for pharmacists, wholesalers and other licensed handlers acting in the course of business. Those carve-outs are published here as records of their own, one per subsection, so the exception is quoted from the statute rather than summarised. Coverage is the federal baseline plus the 11 states listed above; a state that is absent has not been checked, not been found to match the federal floor.

Records44
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The data

JurisdictionPrescription or other restrictionStatute or regulation citationDaily limit30-day limitAnnual limit
Alabama — a resident of a prescription-only state needs a prescription to buy heremay purchase those products only upon presentation of a valid prescription for the ephedrine or pseudoephedrineAla. Code 20-2-190(d)
Alabama — over-the-counter daily and 30-day limitsAla. Code 20-2-190(c)(4)3.6 grams per calendar day7.5 grams per 30 days
Arkansas — 30-day purchase limits (ephedrine capped lower than pseudoephedrine)Ark. Code Ann. 5-64-1103(f)(1)(B)nine grams (9g) of pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine within any thirty-day period
Arkansas — liquid and liquid gel capsule forms are exempt from the pharmacy-only rule and the gram capsContaining ephedrine or pseudoephedrine in liquid, liquid capsule, or liquid gel capsule form if the drug is dispensed, sold, transferred, or otherwise furnished in a single transaction limited to no more than three (3) packagesArk. Code Ann. 5-64-1103(b)(2)
Arkansas — sold only in a licensed pharmacy by a pharmacist or pharmacy technicianexcept in a licensed pharmacy by a licensed pharmacist or a registered pharmacy technicianArk. Code Ann. 5-64-1103(a)
Federal — mail-order sales, 30-day limit21 CFR 1314.100(b)7.5 grams of pseudoephedrine base
Federal — mail-order sales, daily limit21 CFR 1314.100(a)3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine base
Federal — mail-order sales, statutory 30-day limit21 U.S.C. 830(e)(2)(B)7.5 grams of ephedrine base, pseudoephedrine base, or phenylpropanolamine base in such products per customer during a 30-day period
Federal — mobile retail vendors, 30-day limit21 CFR 1314.20(b)7.5 grams of pseudoephedrine base
Federal — retail sale (regulated sellers, including mobile retail vendors), daily limit21 CFR 1314.20(a)3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine base
Federal — retail sale, statutory behind-the-counter requirementthe seller places the product such that customers do not have direct access to the product before the sale is made21 U.S.C. 830(e)(1)(A)(i)
Federal — retail sale, statutory daily limit21 U.S.C. 830(d)(1)a daily amount of 3.6 grams
Federal — retail sale, statutory logbook requirementThe seller maintains, in accordance with criteria issued by the Attorney General, a written or electronic list of such sales21 U.S.C. 830(e)(1)(A)(iii)
Federal — retail transactions, behind-the-counter placementThe regulated seller must place the product so that customers do not have direct access to the product before the sale is made21 CFR 1314.25(b)
Federal — retail transactions, logbook requirementthe regulated seller must maintain, in accordance with criteria issued by the Administrator, a written or electronic list of each scheduled listed chemical product sale21 CFR 1314.30(a)
Federal — what a buyer may purchase in 30 days (9 grams, of which 7.5 by mail)of such 9 grams, not more than 7.5 grams may be imported by means of shipping through any private or commercial carrier or the Postal Service21 U.S.C. 844(a)more than 9 grams of ephedrine base, pseudoephedrine base, or phenylpropanolamine base
Illinois — 30-day purchase limit720 ILCS 648/20(b)more than a total of 7,500 milligrams of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine
Illinois — a lawful dispenser or distributor is outside the SectionThis Section shall not apply to any person who purchases, receives, or otherwise acquires a targeted methamphetamine precursor for the purpose of dispensing, distributing, or administering it in a lawful manner described in subsection (e) of Section 15 of this Act.720 ILCS 648/20(e)
Indiana — daily, 30-day and 365-day purchase limitsInd. Code 35-48-4-14.7(e)three and six-tenths (3.6) grams of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, or both, on one (1) dayseven and two-tenths (7.2) grams of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, or both, in a thirty (30) day periodsixty-one and two-tenths (61.2) grams of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, or both, in a three hundred sixty-five (365) day period
Indiana — prescriptions and sales in the regular course of business are exemptThis section does not apply to the following: (1) Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine dispensed pursuant to a prescription.Ind. Code 35-48-4-14.7(a)
Kentucky — 30-day purchase limitthis limit shall not apply to any quantity of product, mixture, or preparation dispensed pursuant to a valid prescriptionKy. Rev. Stat. 218A.1446(5)more than seven and one-fifth (7.2) grams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine
Kentucky — licensed manufacturers, wholesalers and pharmacies are exemptThe provisions of this section shall not apply to a: (a) Licensed manufacturer manufacturing and lawfully distributing a product in the channels of commerce; (b) Wholesaler lawfully distributing a product in the channels of commerce; (c) Pharmacy with a valid permit from the Kentucky Board of PharmacyKy. Rev. Stat. 218A.1446(8)
Kentucky — liquid, liquid capsule and gel capsule forms are outside the sectionThe requirements of this section shall not apply to any compounds, mixtures, or preparation containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, their salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers which are in liquid, liquid capsule, or gel capsule formKy. Rev. Stat. 218A.1446(7)
Mississippi — must be sold by a licensed pharmacistsold by an individual licensed as a pharmacist or by an employee of the pharmacy under the direct supervision and control of a licensed pharmacistMiss. Code Ann. 73-21-124(1)(c)
Mississippi — pharmacy sales without a prescription: daily and 30-day limitsit is lawful for a person to purchase products containing those ingredients from a registered pharmacy without a prescriptionMiss. Code Ann. 73-21-124(1)(a)not more than three and six-tenths (3.6) grams per daynot more than seven and two-tenths (7.2) grams per thirty-day period
Mississippi — prescription-dispensed products are exempt from the sectionPseudoephedrine and ephedrine products dispensed pursuant to a legitimate prescription are exempt from this section.Miss. Code Ann. 73-21-124(5)(a)
North Carolina — liquid, gel capsule and pediatric products are outside the sectionThis section does not apply to any pseudoephedrine product that is in the form of a liquid, liquid capsule, gel capsule, or pediatric productN.C. Gen. Stat. 90-113.52(e)
North Carolina — sold without a prescription only to purchasers 18 or oldermay be sold at retail without a prescription only to a person at least 18 years of ageN.C. Gen. Stat. 90-113.52(c)
North Carolina — tablets and gel caps sold only in blister packsshall not be offered for retail sale loose in bottles but shall be sold only in blister packagesN.C. Gen. Stat. 90-113.52(a)
North Carolina — tablets sold only from behind a pharmacy counter, never self-serviceshall be stored and sold behind a pharmacy counterN.C. Gen. Stat. 90-113.52(b)
Oregon — a transfer on a prescription is outside the sectionThis section does not apply to a drug that contains pseudoephedrine or ephedrine or a salt, isomer or salt of an isomer of pseudoephedrine or ephedrine when the drug is transferred pursuant to a prescription.Or. Rev. Stat. 475.230(9)
Oregon — kept behind the pharmacy counterStored behind the pharmacy counter in an area that is closed to the publicOr. Rev. Stat. 475.230
Oregon — per-transfer and 30-day purchase limitsOr. Rev. Stat. 475.2303.6 grams per transfernine grams in a 30-day period
Oregon — sold without a prescription, by a pharmacy, to purchasers 18 or olderwithout a prescription from a practitioner to a person who is 18 years of age or olderOr. Rev. Stat. 475.230
Tennessee — NPLEx electronic tracking and stop-sale alertsa pharmacy shall electronically submit the required information to NPLEx administered by NADDITenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(e)(2)
Tennessee — pharmacy-only dispensingany product that contains any immediate methamphetamine precursor may be dispensed only by a licensed pharmacyTenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(a)
Tennessee — pharmacy sales limits (30-day and one-year)Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(c)(1)Seven and two-tenths (7.2) grams in any period of thirty (30) consecutive daysForty-three and two-tenths (43.2) grams in any one-year period
Tennessee — photo ID and pharmacist counseling at point of salerequire any person purchasing an over-the-counter product containing pseudoephedrine or ephedrine to present valid government issued photo identification at the point of saleTenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(d)
Tennessee — prescription exemption from purchase limitsshall not apply to a person who obtains the product or products pursuant to a valid prescription issued by a licensed healthcare practitionerTenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(c)(3)
Tennessee — products not in a usable form are exempt from the sectionA product or category of products that contains any immediate methamphetamine precursor shall be exempt from the requirements of this section if the ingredients are not in a form that can be used in the manufacture of methamphetamine.Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-431(b)(1)
Texas — daily and 30-day purchase limitsTex. Health & Safety Code 486.014(b)within any calendar day, more than 3.6 grams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, or a combination of those substanceswithin any 30-day period, more than nine grams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, or a combination of those substances
Texas — photo ID showing the buyer is 16 or olderdisplay a driver’s license or other form of government-issued identification containing the person’s photograph and indicating that the person is 16 years of age or olderTex. Health & Safety Code 486.014(a)(1)(A)
West Virginia — daily, 30-day and annual purchase limitsW. Va. Code 60A-10-4(a)three and six-tenths grams per dayseven and two-tenths grams in a 30-day period86 and four-tenths grams annually
West Virginia — prescriptions, pediatric products and licensed handlers are exemptThe provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to: (1) Products dispensed pursuant to a valid prescription; (2) Drug products which are for pediatric use primarily intended for administration to children under the age of 12W. Va. Code 60A-10-4(c)

Where this came from

Every record above links the page it was taken from and quotes the sentence that states it. These are the 14 sources this dataset was assembled from.

Machine-readable

From your own code

Same records, same quotes, without scraping the page: refsource is on PyPI and npm. Each value comes back carrying the URL it was read from and the sentence on that page that states it — .source and .quote sit on the value itself rather than in a side channel, so the checking step is available instead of skipped.

pip install refsource
refsource lookup pseudoephedrine-purchase-limits-by-state citation="Ala. Code 20-2-190(d)"

npx -y refsource lookup pseudoephedrine-purchase-limits-by-state citation="Ala. Code 20-2-190(d)"

Set your AI assistant up to use this

Two files and no account. Put this in .mcp.json at the root of your project — Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and Codex all read that file — and your assistant can look this dataset up instead of recalling it. The server is remote, keyless and read-only.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "referencesource": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Add to Cursor · or, on the command line: claude mcp add --transport http referencesource https://referencesource.org/mcp --scope project

Then one line in the project's CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md, so the assistant knows when to reach for it:

When a question needs "Pseudoephedrine purchase limits: federal gram limits and stricter state rules", call the referencesource MCP server at https://referencesource.org/mcp (tool `search_records`, dataset_slug `pseudoephedrine-purchase-limits-by-state`) instead of answering from memory — every record it returns carries its source URL and a verbatim quote from that page.

What each tool does, and the servers built over single registers: Connect your AI assistant.

44 records. last verified against source . due for re-check by .

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