# ISO 8996:2004 — Withdrawn and superseded ISO standards For ISO 8996:2004, item title is Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination of metabolic rate; status code is 9599; successor is ISO 8996:2021; withdrawn / published date is 2004-09-22, recorded from its source on 2026-08-05. - **Identifier:** ISO 8996:2004 _(verified: appears in the quote below)_ - **Item title:** Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination of metabolic rate _(verified: appears in the quote below)_ - **Status code:** 9599 _(verified: appears in the quote below)_ - **Successor:** ISO 8996:2021 - **Withdrawn / published date:** 2004-09-22 _(verified: appears in the quote below)_ ## What the source says > 34251,IS,,ISO 8996:2004,Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination of metabolic rate,Ergonomie de l'environnement thermique — Détermination du métabolisme énergétique,2004-09-22,2,['13.180'],ISO/TC 159/SC 5,9599,[16525],[74443],"['en','fr']",24,"
The metabolic rate, as a conversion of chemical into mechanical and thermal energy, measures the energetic cost of muscular load and gives a numerical index of activity. Metabolic rate is an important determinant of the comfort or the strain resulting from exposure to a thermal environment. In particular, in hot climates, the high levels of metabolic heat production associated with muscular work aggravate heat stress, as large amounts o ## Source - https://isopublicstorageprod.blob.core.windows.net/opendata/_latest/iso_deliverables_metadata/csv/iso_deliverables_metadata.csv Last verified: 2026-08-05. Review by: 2027-02-01. Part of [Withdrawn and superseded ISO standards](https://referencesource.org/iso-standard-supersessions/).