{"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "asset_type": "sequencing", "body": "Graduated driver licensing (GDL) requirements for each US state: minimum ages, mandatory hold periods, supervised driving hours, nighttime restrictions, passenger restrictions, and the conditions to lift each restriction. One row per state. Answers 'how long do I have to hold my permit in [state]?' and 'what are the restrictions on a provisional license in [state]?' \u2014 questions where assistants flatten the footnotes into wrong answers.\n", "description": "Graduated driver licensing (GDL) requirements for each US state: minimum ages, mandatory hold periods, supervised driving hours, nighttime restrictions, passenger restrictions, and the conditions to lift each restriction. One row per state. Answers 'how long do I have to hold my permit in [state]?' and 'what are the restrictions on a provisional license in [state]?' \u2014 questions where assistants flatten the footnotes into wrong answers.", "file": "index.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "key_field": "state", "licence": "Facts extracted from IIHS research publication; statutory requirements are not copyrightable", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "title": "US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "dataset", "verified": false} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** AK\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night or in inclement weather\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 1 a.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> AK | 14 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night or in inclement weather | 16 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | no passengers younger than 21 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ak.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ak", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "1 a.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "AK | 14 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night or in inclement weather | 16 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | no passengers younger than 21 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "AK", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night or in inclement weather", "title": "AK \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** AL\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours (none with driver education)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than one passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\n> AL | 15 Footnote 1 | 6 months Footnote 1 | 50 hours (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. | no more than one passenger | age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17) | age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "al.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "al", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than one passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "AL | 15 Footnote 1 | 6 months Footnote 1 | 50 hours (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. | no more than one passenger | age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17) | age 17 and licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "AL", "supervised_hours": "50 hours (none with driver education)", "title": "AL \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** AR\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** none\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-4 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n> AR | 14 Footnote 3 | 6 months Footnote 3 | none | 16 Footnote 4 | 11 p.m.-4 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | age 18 | age 18\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ar.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ar", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-4 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "source_quote": "AR | 14 Footnote 3 | 6 months Footnote 3 | none | 16 Footnote 4 | 11 p.m.-4 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | age 18 | age 18", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "AR", "supervised_hours": "none", "title": "AR \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** AZ\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> AZ | 15, 6 months Footnote 2 | 6 months | 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 secondary enforcement | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "az.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "az", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "AZ | 15, 6 months Footnote 2 | 6 months | 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 secondary enforcement | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "AZ", "supervised_hours": "30 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)", "title": "AZ \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** CA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers younger than 20 (limited exception for immediate family) secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)\n\n> CA | 15, 6 months Footnote 5 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 5 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no passengers younger than 20 (limited exception for immediate family) secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ca.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ca", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers younger than 20 (limited exception for immediate family) secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "CA | 15, 6 months Footnote 5 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 5 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no passengers younger than 20 (limited exception for immediate family) secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "CA", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "CA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** CO\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than one passenger secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> CO | 15 Footnote 6 | 12 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than one passenger secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "co.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "co", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than one passenger secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "CO | 15 Footnote 6 | 12 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than one passenger secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "CO", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "CO \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** CT\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months (4 months with driver education)\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 4 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m. - 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents or a driving instructor; second 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents, driving instructor or members of the immediate family\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 4 mos.)\n\n> CT | 16 Footnote 7 | 6 months Footnote 7 (4 months with driver education) | 40 hours Footnote 7 | 16, 4 months Footnote 7 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents or a driving instructor; second 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents, driving instructor or members of the immediate family | age 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 4 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ct.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months (4 months with driver education)", "id": "ct", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 4 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m. - 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents or a driving instructor; second 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents, driving instructor or members of the immediate family", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 4 mos.)", "source_quote": "CT | 16 Footnote 7 | 6 months Footnote 7 (4 months with driver education) | 40 hours Footnote 7 | 16, 4 months Footnote 7 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents or a driving instructor; second 6 months\u2014no passengers other than parents, driving instructor or members of the immediate family | age 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 4 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "CT", "supervised_hours": "40 hours", "title": "CT \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "unverified_fields": "holding_period", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** DC\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours in learner\u2019s stage; 10 hours at night in intermediate stage\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** September\u2013June: 11 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.\u2013Thur., 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.; July\u2013August: 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)\n\n> DC | 16 Footnote 9 | 6 months Footnote 9 | 40 hours in learner\u2019s stage; 10 hours at night in intermediate stage | 16, 6 months Footnote 10 | September\u2013June: 11 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.\u2013Thur., 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.; July\u2013August: 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Footnote 10 | no passengers Footnote 10 | licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) Footnote 10 | licensed 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) Footnote 10\n\nSource: \n", "file": "dc.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "dc", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)", "nighttime_restriction": "September\u2013June: 11 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.\u2013Thur., 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.; July\u2013August: 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)", "source_quote": "DC | 16 Footnote 9 | 6 months Footnote 9 | 40 hours in learner\u2019s stage; 10 hours at night in intermediate stage | 16, 6 months Footnote 10 | September\u2013June: 11 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.\u2013Thur., 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.; July\u2013August: 12:01 a.m.-6 a.m. Footnote 10 | no passengers Footnote 10 | licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) Footnote 10 | licensed 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) Footnote 10", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "DC", "supervised_hours": "40 hours in learner\u2019s stage; 10 hours at night in intermediate stage", "title": "DC \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** DE\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\n> DE | 16 Footnote 8 | 6 months Footnote 8 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 8 | 16, 6 months Footnote 8 | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. Footnote 8 | no more than 1 passenger Footnote 8 | licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "de.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "de", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "DE | 16 Footnote 8 | 6 months Footnote 8 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 8 | 16, 6 months Footnote 8 | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. Footnote 8 | no more than 1 passenger Footnote 8 | licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "DE", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "DE \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** FL\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-6 a.m. for 16 year-olds; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. for 17 year-olds\n\n**Passenger restriction:** none\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** none\n\n> FL | 15 Footnote 11 | 12 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 11 p.m.-6 a.m. for 16 year-olds; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. for 17 year-olds | none | age 18 | none\n\nSource: \n", "file": "fl.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "fl", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-6 a.m. for 16 year-olds; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. for 17 year-olds", "passenger_restriction": "none", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "none", "source_quote": "FL | 15 Footnote 11 | 12 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 11 p.m.-6 a.m. for 16 year-olds; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. for 17 year-olds | none | age 18 | none", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "FL", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "FL \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** GA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 6 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n> GA | 15 | 12 months | 40 hours, 6 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 12 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ga.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "ga", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "source_quote": "GA | 15 | 12 months | 40 hours, 6 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 12 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; second 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "GA", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 6 of which must be at night", "title": "GA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** HI\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 (household members excepted)\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)\n\n> HI | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 13 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 (household members excepted) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "hi.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "hi", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 (household members excepted)", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "HI | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 13 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 (household members excepted) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "HI", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "HI \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** IA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 20 hours, 2 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** parental discretion\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** none\n\n> IA | 14 Footnote 19 | 12 months | 20 hours, 2 of which must be at night Footnote 20 | 16 Footnote 20 , Footnote 21 | 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. | parental discretion Footnote 22 | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | none\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ia.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "ia", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "12:30 a.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "parental discretion", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "none", "source_quote": "IA | 14 Footnote 19 | 12 months | 20 hours, 2 of which must be at night Footnote 20 | 16 Footnote 20 , Footnote 21 | 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. | parental discretion Footnote 22 | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | none", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "IA", "supervised_hours": "20 hours, 2 of which must be at night", "title": "IA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** ID\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 15\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** licensees 16 and younger can have no more than 1 passenger younger than 17\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 16\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 17 (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)\n\n> ID | 14, 6 months Footnote 14 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15 Footnote 14 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | licensees 16 and younger can have no more than 1 passenger younger than 17 | age 16 | licensed for 6 months or age 17 (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "id.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "id", "intermediate_min_age": "15", "learner_min_age": "14, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 16", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "licensees 16 and younger can have no more than 1 passenger younger than 17", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 17 (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "ID | 14, 6 months Footnote 14 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15 Footnote 14 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | licensees 16 and younger can have no more than 1 passenger younger than 17 | age 16 | licensed for 6 months or age 17 (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "ID", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "ID \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** IL\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 9 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** starts 10 p.m. Sun.-Thur., 11 p.m. Fri.-Sat., ends 6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 20\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18 (min. age: 17)\n\n> IL | 15 Footnote 15 | 9 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 16 | starts 10 p.m. Sun.-Thur., 11 p.m. Fri.-Sat., ends 6 a.m. | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 | age 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18 (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "il.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "9 months", "id": "il", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "starts 10 p.m. Sun.-Thur., 11 p.m. Fri.-Sat., ends 6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 20", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18 (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "IL | 15 Footnote 15 | 9 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 16 | starts 10 p.m. Sun.-Thur., 11 p.m. Fri.-Sat., ends 6 a.m. | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 | age 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18 (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "IL", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "IL \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** IN\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** first 6 months, 10 p.m.-5 a.m.; thereafter, 11 p.m.-5 a.m. Sun.\u2013Fri.; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18 and licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age 18)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos. or 17, 3 mos. without driver education)\n\n> IN | 15 Footnote 17 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 17 | first 6 months, 10 p.m.-5 a.m.; thereafter, 11 p.m.-5 a.m. Sun.\u2013Fri.; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun. Footnote 18 | no passengers Footnote 18 | age 18 and licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age 18) Footnote 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos. or 17, 3 mos. without driver education) Footnote 18\n\nSource: \n", "file": "in.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "in", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18 and licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age 18)", "nighttime_restriction": "first 6 months, 10 p.m.-5 a.m.; thereafter, 11 p.m.-5 a.m. Sun.\u2013Fri.; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos. or 17, 3 mos. without driver education)", "source_quote": "IN | 15 Footnote 17 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 17 | first 6 months, 10 p.m.-5 a.m.; thereafter, 11 p.m.-5 a.m. Sun.\u2013Fri.; 1 a.m.-5 a.m. Sat.\u2013Sun. Footnote 18 | no passengers Footnote 18 | age 18 and licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age 18) Footnote 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos. or 17, 3 mos. without driver education) Footnote 18", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "IN", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "IN \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** KS\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 25 hours, in learner phase; 25 hours before age 16; 10 of the 50 hours must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 9 p.m. - 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than one passenger younger than 18\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> KS | 14 Footnote 23 | 12 months | 25 hours, in learner phase; 25 hours before age 16; 10 of the 50 hours must be at night Footnote 23 | 16 Footnote 23 | 9 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than one passenger younger than 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ks.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "ks", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "9 p.m. - 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than one passenger younger than 18", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "KS | 14 Footnote 23 | 12 months | 25 hours, in learner phase; 25 hours before age 16; 10 of the 50 hours must be at night Footnote 23 | 16 Footnote 23 | 9 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than one passenger younger than 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "KS", "supervised_hours": "25 hours, in learner phase; 25 hours before age 16; 10 of the 50 hours must be at night", "title": "KS \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** KY\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 unless supervised by a driving instructor secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> KY | 15 Footnote 24 | 6 months Footnote 24 | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 24 | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 unless supervised by a driving instructor secondary enforcement | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ky.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ky", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 unless supervised by a driving instructor secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "KY | 15 Footnote 24 | 6 months Footnote 24 | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 24 | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 unless supervised by a driving instructor secondary enforcement | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "KY", "supervised_hours": "60 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "KY \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** LA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m. - 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than one passenger younger than 21 between the hours of 6 pm-5 am; no passenger restriction from 5 am-6 pm\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 17\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 17\n\n> LA | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 25 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than one passenger younger than 21 between the hours of 6 pm-5 am; no passenger restriction from 5 am-6 pm | age 17 | age 17\n\nSource: \n", "file": "la.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "la", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 17", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m. - 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than one passenger younger than 21 between the hours of 6 pm-5 am; no passenger restriction from 5 am-6 pm", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 17", "source_quote": "LA | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 25 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than one passenger younger than 21 between the hours of 6 pm-5 am; no passenger restriction from 5 am-6 pm | age 17 | age 17", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "LA", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 15 of which must be at night", "title": "LA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. (between 12:30 a.m.-1 a.m. and 4 a.m.-5 a.m. the night driving and passenger restrictions are subject to secondary enforcement; enforcement is primary at all other times)\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers younger than 18 (between 12:30 am\u20131 am and 4 am\u20135 am the night driving and passenger restrictions are secondarily enforced; enforcement is primary at all other times)\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> MA | 16 Footnote 31 | 6 months Footnote 31 | 40 hours Footnote 32 | 16, 6 months Footnote 33 | 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. (between 12:30 a.m.-1 a.m. and 4 a.m.-5 a.m. the night driving and passenger restrictions are subject to secondary enforcement; enforcement is primary at all other times) | no passengers younger than 18 (between 12:30 am\u20131 am and 4 am\u20135 am the night driving and passenger restrictions are secondarily enforced; enforcement is primary at all other times) | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ma.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ma", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. (between 12:30 a.m.-1 a.m. and 4 a.m.-5 a.m. the night driving and passenger restrictions are subject to secondary enforcement; enforcement is primary at all other times)", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers younger than 18 (between 12:30 am\u20131 am and 4 am\u20135 am the night driving and passenger restrictions are secondarily enforced; enforcement is primary at all other times)", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "MA | 16 Footnote 31 | 6 months Footnote 31 | 40 hours Footnote 32 | 16, 6 months Footnote 33 | 12:30 a.m.-5 a.m. (between 12:30 a.m.-1 a.m. and 4 a.m.-5 a.m. the night driving and passenger restrictions are subject to secondary enforcement; enforcement is primary at all other times) | no passengers younger than 18 (between 12:30 am\u20131 am and 4 am\u20135 am the night driving and passenger restrictions are secondarily enforced; enforcement is primary at all other times) | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MA", "supervised_hours": "40 hours", "title": "MA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MD\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 9 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 9 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 5 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 11 mos.)\n\n> MD | 15, 9 months Footnote 27 | 9 months Footnote 28 | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 29 | 16, 6 months | midnight-5 a.m. Footnote 30 | no passengers younger than 18 Footnote 30 secondary enforcement | age 18 | licensed for 5 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 11 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "md.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "9 months", "id": "md", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "15, 9 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 5 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 11 mos.)", "source_quote": "MD | 15, 9 months Footnote 27 | 9 months Footnote 28 | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 29 | 16, 6 months | midnight-5 a.m. Footnote 30 | no passengers younger than 18 Footnote 30 secondary enforcement | age 18 | licensed for 5 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 11 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MD", "supervised_hours": "60 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "MD \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "unverified_fields": "passenger_restriction", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** ME\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 70 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)\n\n> ME | 15 Footnote 26 | 6 months Footnote 26 | 70 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 26 | midnight-5 a.m. Footnote 26 | no passengers Footnote 26 | licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) Footnote 26 | licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) Footnote 26\n\nSource: \n", "file": "me.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "me", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)", "source_quote": "ME | 15 Footnote 26 | 6 months Footnote 26 | 70 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 26 | midnight-5 a.m. Footnote 26 | no passengers Footnote 26 | licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) Footnote 26 | licensed for 9 months (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) Footnote 26", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "ME", "supervised_hours": "70 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "ME \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MI\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14, 9 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)\n\n> MI | 14, 9 months Footnote 34 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 35 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "mi.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "mi", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "14, 9 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)", "source_quote": "MI | 14, 9 months Footnote 34 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 35 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17) | licensed for 6 months and age 17 or age 18 (min. age 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MI", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "MI \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MN\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 15 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> MN | 15 Footnote 36 | 6 months Footnote 37 | 40 hours, 15 of which must be at night Footnote 38 | 16 Footnote 39 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "mn.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "mn", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "MN | 15 Footnote 36 | 6 months Footnote 37 | 40 hours, 15 of which must be at night Footnote 38 | 16 Footnote 39 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MN", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 15 of which must be at night", "title": "MN \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MO\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 1 a.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 19; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 19\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n> MO | 15 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 19; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 19 | age 18 Footnote 41 | age 18 Footnote 41\n\nSource: \n", "file": "mo.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "mo", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "1 a.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 19; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 19", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "source_quote": "MO | 15 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 19; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 19 | age 18 Footnote 41 | age 18 Footnote 41", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MO", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "MO \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MS\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** none\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.-Thur., 11:30 p.m.-6 a.m. Fri.-Sat.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** none\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** none\n\n> MS | 15 | 12 months | none | 16 Footnote 40 | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.-Thur., 11:30 p.m.-6 a.m. Fri.-Sat. | none | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | none\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ms.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "ms", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.-Thur., 11:30 p.m.-6 a.m. Fri.-Sat.", "passenger_restriction": "none", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "none", "source_quote": "MS | 15 | 12 months | none | 16 Footnote 40 | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. Sun.-Thur., 11:30 p.m.-6 a.m. Fri.-Sat. | none | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | none", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MS", "supervised_hours": "none", "title": "MS \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** MT\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 15\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 18\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)\n\n> MT | 14, 6 months Footnote 42 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 43 | 15 Footnote 44 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "mt.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "mt", "intermediate_min_age": "15", "learner_min_age": "14, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 18", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)", "source_quote": "MT | 14, 6 months Footnote 42 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 43 | 15 Footnote 44 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 18 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "MT", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "MT \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NC\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 9 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 9 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> NC | 15 Footnote 53 , Footnote 54 | 9 months | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 55 , Footnote 56 | 9 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 Footnote 57 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nc.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "9 months", "id": "nc", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "9 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "NC | 15 Footnote 53 , Footnote 54 | 9 months | 60 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 55 , Footnote 56 | 9 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 Footnote 57 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NC", "supervised_hours": "60 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "NC \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** ND\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16; 15 for a parent requested restricted license\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** The holder of a restricted license may only drive a car belonging to a parent or guardian and may not drive between the later of sunset or 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** none\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 16\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** none\n\n> ND | 14 | 16; 15 for a parent requested restricted license Footnote 58 | The holder of a restricted license may only drive a car belonging to a parent or guardian and may not drive between the later of sunset or 9 p.m. and 5 a.m. | none | age 16 | none\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nd.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "id": "nd", "intermediate_min_age": "16; 15 for a parent requested restricted license", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 16", "nighttime_restriction": "The holder of a restricted license may only drive a car belonging to a parent or guardian and may not drive between the later of sunset or 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "none", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "none", "source_quote": "ND | 14 | 16; 15 for a parent requested restricted license Footnote 58 | The holder of a restricted license may only drive a car belonging to a parent or guardian and may not drive between the later of sunset or 9 p.m. and 5 a.m. | none | age 16 | none", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "ND", "title": "ND \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NE\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-6 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 19 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> NE | 15 Footnote 45 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 19 secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ne.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ne", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-6 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 19 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "NE | 15 Footnote 45 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | midnight-6 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 19 secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NE", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)", "title": "NE \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NH\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** none\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 1 a.m.-4 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 25\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> NH | 15, 6 months Footnote 47 | none | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 1 a.m.-4 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 25 | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nh.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "none", "id": "nh", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "1 a.m.-4 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 25", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "NH | 15, 6 months Footnote 47 | none | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 | 1 a.m.-4 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 25 | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NH", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "NH \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NJ\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 17\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m. - 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger (exception is limited to drivers' dependents)\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)\n\n> NJ | 16 Footnote 48 | 6 months Footnote 48 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 17 Footnote 48 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger (exception is limited to drivers' dependents) | licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) | licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nj.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "nj", "intermediate_min_age": "17", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m. - 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger (exception is limited to drivers' dependents)", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)", "source_quote": "NJ | 16 Footnote 48 | 6 months Footnote 48 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 17 Footnote 48 | 11 p.m. - 5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger (exception is limited to drivers' dependents) | licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18) | licensed for 12 months or age 21, whichever occurs first (min. age: 18)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NJ", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "NJ \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NM\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> NM | 15 Footnote 49 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15, 6 months Footnote 50 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nm.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "nm", "intermediate_min_age": "15, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "NM | 15 Footnote 49 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15, 6 months Footnote 50 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NM", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "NM \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NV\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with defensive driving course)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> NV | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with defensive driving course) | 16 Footnote 46 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "nv.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "nv", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "NV | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with defensive driving course) | 16 Footnote 46 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no passengers younger than 18 secondary enforcement | age 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NV", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with defensive driving course)", "title": "NV \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** NY\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 9 p.m.-5 a.m. except for NYC (unsupervised driving prohibited at all times) and Long Island (limited daytime unsupervised driving)\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17)\n\n> NY | 16 | 6 months | 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16, 6 months | 9 p.m.-5 a.m. except for NYC (unsupervised driving prohibited at all times) and Long Island (limited daytime unsupervised driving) Footnote 51 | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 Footnote 51 | age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17) Footnote 52 | age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17) Footnote 52\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ny.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ny", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "9 p.m.-5 a.m. except for NYC (unsupervised driving prohibited at all times) and Long Island (limited daytime unsupervised driving)", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "NY | 16 | 6 months | 50 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16, 6 months | 9 p.m.-5 a.m. except for NYC (unsupervised driving prohibited at all times) and Long Island (limited daytime unsupervised driving) Footnote 51 | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 Footnote 51 | age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17) Footnote 52 | age 17 with driver education; age 18 without (min. age: 17) Footnote 52", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "NY", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 15 of which must be at night", "title": "NY \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** OH\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-6 a.m. (first 12 months), 1 a.m.-5 a.m. (second 12 months) secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 24 months (min. age: 18)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)\n\n> OH | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 59 | midnight-6 a.m. (first 12 months), 1 a.m.-5 a.m. (second 12 months) secondary enforcement | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 24 months (min. age: 18) | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "oh.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "oh", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 24 months (min. age: 18)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-6 a.m. (first 12 months), 1 a.m.-5 a.m. (second 12 months) secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "OH | 15, 6 months | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 59 | midnight-6 a.m. (first 12 months), 1 a.m.-5 a.m. (second 12 months) secondary enforcement | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 24 months (min. age: 18) | licensed for 12 months (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "OH", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "OH \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** OK\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months with driver education, or 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months with driver education, 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> OK | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 60 | 16 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger Footnote 61 | licensed for 6 months with driver education, or 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months with driver education, 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ok.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ok", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months with driver education, or 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months with driver education, 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "OK | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 60 | 16 | 10 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger Footnote 61 | licensed for 6 months with driver education, or 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 6 months with driver education, 12 months without or age 18 (min age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "OK", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "OK \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** OR\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours (100 hours without driver education)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2013no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 3 passengers younger than 20\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> OR | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours Footnote 62 (100 hours without driver education) | 16 Footnote 62 | midnight-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2013no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "or.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "or", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2013no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 3 passengers younger than 20", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "OR | 15 | 6 months | 50 hours Footnote 62 (100 hours without driver education) | 16 Footnote 62 | midnight-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2013no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "OR", "supervised_hours": "50 hours (100 hours without driver education)", "title": "OR \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "unverified_fields": "supervised_hours", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** PA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 65 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 5 of which must be in inclement weather\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014 no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)\n\n> PA | 16 | 6 months | 65 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 5 of which must be in inclement weather | 16, 6 months | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014 no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers | licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "pa.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "pa", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014 no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "PA | 16 | 6 months | 65 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 5 of which must be in inclement weather | 16, 6 months | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014 no more than 1 passenger younger than 18; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers | licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months and age 17 with driver education or age 18 (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "PA", "supervised_hours": "65 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 5 of which must be in inclement weather", "title": "PA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** RI\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 16\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 1 a.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)\n\n> RI | 16 Footnote 63 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16, 6 months Footnote 64 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ri.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ri", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "16", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "1 a.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "RI | 16 Footnote 63 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16, 6 months Footnote 64 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "RI", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "RI \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** SC\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 6 p.m.-6 a.m. EST; 8 p.m.-6 a.m. EDT\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 2 passengers younger than 21 unless transporting students to and from school\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> SC | 15 | 6 months Footnote 65 | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15, 6 months | 6 p.m.-6 a.m. EST; 8 p.m.-6 a.m. EDT | no more than 2 passengers younger than 21 unless transporting students to and from school | licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "sc.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "sc", "intermediate_min_age": "15, 6 months", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "6 p.m.-6 a.m. EST; 8 p.m.-6 a.m. EDT", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 2 passengers younger than 21 unless transporting students to and from school", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "SC | 15 | 6 months Footnote 65 | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 15, 6 months | 6 p.m.-6 a.m. EST; 8 p.m.-6 a.m. EDT | no more than 2 passengers younger than 21 unless transporting students to and from school | licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) | licensed for 12 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "SC", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "SC \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** SD\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 14\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 9 months (6 months with driver education)\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 10 of which must be during inclement weather\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 14, 9 months (14, 6 months with driver education)\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m.-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers; thereafter\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 16\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 16, whichever occurs first (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)\n\n> SD | 14 Footnote 66 | 9 months (6 months with driver education) | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 10 of which must be during inclement weather | 14, 9 months (14, 6 months with driver education) | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; thereafter\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 | age 16 | licensed for 6 months or age 16, whichever occurs first (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "sd.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "9 months (6 months with driver education)", "id": "sd", "intermediate_min_age": "14, 9 months (14, 6 months with driver education)", "learner_min_age": "14", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 16", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m.-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers; thereafter\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 16, whichever occurs first (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "SD | 14 Footnote 66 | 9 months (6 months with driver education) | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 10 of which must be during inclement weather | 14, 9 months (14, 6 months with driver education) | 10 p.m.-6 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers; thereafter\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 | age 16 | licensed for 6 months or age 16, whichever occurs first (min. age: 15, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "SD", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night and 10 of which must be during inclement weather", "title": "SD \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** TN\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-6 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> TN | 15 Footnote 67 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 67 | 16 | 11 p.m.-6 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "tn.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "tn", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-6 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "TN | 15 Footnote 67 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 67 | 16 | 11 p.m.-6 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "TN", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "TN \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** TX\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n> TX | 15 Footnote 68 | 6 months | 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 69 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18\n\nSource: \n", "file": "tx.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "tx", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "source_quote": "TX | 15 Footnote 68 | 6 months | 30 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 69 | midnight-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | no more than 1 passenger younger than 21 secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "TX", "supervised_hours": "30 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "TX \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** UT\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no passengers secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 17\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> UT | 15 Footnote 70 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 70 , Footnote 71 | 16 Footnote 72 | midnight-5 a.m. | no passengers secondary enforcement | age 17 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "ut.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "ut", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 17", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no passengers secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "UT | 15 Footnote 70 | 6 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 70 , Footnote 71 | 16 Footnote 72 | midnight-5 a.m. | no passengers secondary enforcement | age 17 | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "UT", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "UT \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** VA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15, 6 months\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 9 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 45 hours, 15 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16, 3 months\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-4 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 21 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** age 18\n\n> VA | 15, 6 months Footnote 74 | 9 months Footnote 74 | 45 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16, 3 months Footnote 75 | midnight-4 a.m. Footnote 74 secondary enforcement | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 21 secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18\n\nSource: \n", "file": "va.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "9 months", "id": "va", "intermediate_min_age": "16, 3 months", "learner_min_age": "15, 6 months", "night_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-4 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 21 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "age 18", "source_quote": "VA | 15, 6 months Footnote 74 | 9 months Footnote 74 | 45 hours, 15 of which must be at night | 16, 3 months Footnote 75 | midnight-4 a.m. Footnote 74 secondary enforcement | first 12 months\u2014no more than 1 passenger younger than 21; thereafter, no more than 3 passengers younger than 21 secondary enforcement | age 18 | age 18", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "VA", "supervised_hours": "45 hours, 15 of which must be at night", "title": "VA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "unverified_fields": "nighttime_restriction", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** VT\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 12 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** none\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 3 months\u2014no passengers without exception; second 3 months\u2014no passengers secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** none\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> VT | 15 | 12 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 73 | none | first 3 months\u2014no passengers without exception; second 3 months\u2014no passengers secondary enforcement | none | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "vt.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "12 months", "id": "vt", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "none", "nighttime_restriction": "none", "passenger_restriction": "first 3 months\u2014no passengers without exception; second 3 months\u2014no passengers secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "VT | 15 | 12 months | 40 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 73 | none | first 3 months\u2014no passengers without exception; second 3 months\u2014no passengers secondary enforcement | none | licensed for 6 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "VT", "supervised_hours": "40 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "VT \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** WA\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 1 a.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 secondary enforcement\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> WA | 15 Footnote 76 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 77 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) Footnote 78\n\nSource: \n", "file": "wa.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "wa", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "1 a.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 secondary enforcement", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "WA | 15 Footnote 76 | 6 months | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 77 | 1 a.m.-5 a.m. secondary enforcement | first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2014no more than 3 passengers younger than 20 secondary enforcement | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) Footnote 78", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "WA", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "WA \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** WI\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** midnight-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)\n\n> WI | 15 Footnote 80 | 6 months Footnote 80 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 80 | 16 Footnote 81 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) | licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "wi.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "wi", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "midnight-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)", "source_quote": "WI | 15 Footnote 80 | 6 months Footnote 80 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night Footnote 80 | 16 Footnote 81 | midnight-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger | licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.) | licensed for 9 months or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 9 mos.)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "WI", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "WI \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** WV\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 6 months\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 10 p.m. - 5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 1 passenger younger than 20\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\n> WV | 15 Footnote 79 | 6 months Footnote 79 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | 10 p.m. - 5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)\n\nSource: \n", "file": "wv.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "6 months", "id": "wv", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "nighttime_restriction": "10 p.m. - 5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 1 passenger younger than 20", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "source_quote": "WV | 15 Footnote 79 | 6 months Footnote 79 | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education) | 16 | 10 p.m. - 5 a.m. | first 6 months\u2014no passengers younger than 20; second 6 months\u2013no more than 1 passenger younger than 20 | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17) | licensed for 12 months and age 17 or age 18, whichever occurs first (min. age: 17)", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "WV", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night (none with driver education)", "title": "WV \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true} {"asset": "graduated-driver-licensing", "body": "**State:** WY\n\n**Learner minimum age:** 15\n\n**Mandatory holding period:** 10 days\n\n**Supervised driving hours:** 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night\n\n**Intermediate minimum age:** 16\n\n**Nighttime restriction:** 11 p.m.-5 a.m.\n\n**Passenger restriction:** no more than 1 passenger younger than 18\n\n**Night restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n**Passenger restriction lifted:** licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)\n\n> WY | 15 | 10 days | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 82 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) Footnote 82 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) Footnote 82\n\nSource: \n", "file": "wy.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-08-05", "holding_period": "10 days", "id": "wy", "intermediate_min_age": "16", "learner_min_age": "15", "night_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "nighttime_restriction": "11 p.m.-5 a.m.", "passenger_restriction": "no more than 1 passenger younger than 18", "passenger_restriction_lifted": "licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.)", "source_quote": "WY | 15 | 10 days | 50 hours, 10 of which must be at night | 16 Footnote 82 | 11 p.m.-5 a.m. | no more than 1 passenger younger than 18 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) Footnote 82 | licensed for 6 months or age 17, whichever occurs first (min. age: 16, 6 mos.) Footnote 82", "sources": ["https://www.iihs.org/topics/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table"], "stale_after": "2027-08-05", "state": "WY", "supervised_hours": "50 hours, 10 of which must be at night", "title": "WY \u2014 US graduated driver licensing requirements by state", "type": "sequencing", "verified": true}