{
  "name": "Flying with restricted items: FAA, TSA and IATA baggage and air cargo rules",
  "description": "Whether a named item may be carried on a US passenger flight, in which bag, and on what conditions \u2014 and for the lithium-battery rows, whether it may go as air cargo. 74 records are the passenger side: 64 from FAA PackSafe, one authority page per item ('Camp stove fuels', 'Duty-free perfume and cologne', 'Drones, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)', 'Curling iron, cordless (butane-fueled)'), 4 more from the PackSafe printable chart for items with no page of their own, 2 from TSA's What Can I Bring, 2 stating what all US carriers require of spare batteries, and 3 from 49 CFR itself (175.10's passenger and crew exceptions, Special Provision A54, and the Hazardous Materials Table's 9A/9B aircraft quantity limits). The other 26 are the air cargo side: FAA's ICAO Technical Instructions lithium battery summary chart (13 records, PI 965 to PI 970 by section and watt-hour tier) and IATA's free Lithium Battery Guidance Document (13). Each record says, in its own fields, which authority states the rule and which bag or aircraft it applies to, because those are different statements: TSA decides what gets through the checkpoint, FAA decides what may be carried on the aircraft, and ICAO/IATA packing instructions govern freight. Answers 'can I fly with a power bank', 'can I take a lighter in my carry-on', 'are e-cigarettes allowed in checked baggage', 'dry ice carry-on limit', 'PI 965 Section IA cargo aircraft limit', and 'is bear spray allowed on a plane'. Where two authorities cover the same item the dataset carries both rows rather than picking one \u2014 spare lithium ion batteries appear three times, from FAA, from TSA and as the airline requirement \u2014 and where the editions genuinely diverge it says so: FAA's chart is built on the 2023-2024 Technical Instructions and prints no state-of-charge condition for PI 966, while IATA's 2026 edition makes 30% mandatory from 1 January 2026, so both are published and attributed.",
  "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/",
  "licence": "Facts extracted from public US government pages (FAA, TSA, eCFR) and from IATA's own freely published guidance document; not a reproduction of the original text",
  "last_verified": "2026-08-04",
  "stale_after": "2027-08-04",
  "sources": [
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/adhesives",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/aerosols",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/printable-chart",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/alcoholic-beverages",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/ammunition",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/baggage-with-lithium-batteries",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/batteries",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/battery-heat-devices",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fuels",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/chemical-kits",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/curling-irons",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/drones",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/dry-ice",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/duty-free-perfume-cologne",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/e-cigarettes-vaping",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/engine-powered-equipment",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fireworks",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/formaldehyde-solutions",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/instant-ice-packs",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lighters",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/liquid-nitrogen",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/magnets",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/matches",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/medicinal-toiletry-articles",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/thermometers",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/medical-devices",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/sprays-repellents",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/non-infectious-specimens",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/oils",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/oxygen-compressed-or-liquid",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/paints-solvents",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/permeation-devices",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/portable-electronic-devices-with-batteries",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/pocs",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/portable-recreational-vehicles",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/power-tools",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/other",
    "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-175/subpart-A/section-175.10",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/small-compressed-gas-cylinders",
    "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/wheelchairs-mobility-devices",
    "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
    "https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/items/lithium-batteries-100-watt-hours-or-less-device",
    "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-172/subpart-B"
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "item_category": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion batteries",
      "carrier": "Airlines (all US carriers)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger air travel",
      "conditions": "Must be in carry-on baggage only; if carry-on is checked at gate or planeside, batteries must be removed and kept with passenger in cabin; battery terminals must be protected from short circuit; size limit 100 Wh per battery (up to 160 Wh with airline approval, max 2 batteries); prohibited if carried for resale/distribution",
      "id": "airlines-all-us-carriers-spare-uninstalled-lithium-ion-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/airlines-all-us-carriers-spare-uninstalled-lithium-ion-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion and lithium metal batteries, including power banks and cell phone battery charging cases, must be carried in carry-on baggage only",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium metal batteries",
      "carrier": "Airlines (all US carriers)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger air travel",
      "conditions": "Must be in carry-on baggage only; if carry-on is checked at gate or planeside, batteries must be removed and kept with passenger in cabin; battery terminals must be protected from short circuit; size limit 2 grams of lithium content per battery (up to 8 grams with airline approval, max 2 batteries); prohibited if carried for resale/distribution",
      "id": "airlines-all-us-carriers-spare-uninstalled-lithium-metal-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/airlines-all-us-carriers-spare-uninstalled-lithium-metal-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion and lithium metal batteries, including power banks and cell phone battery charging cases, must be carried in carry-on baggage only",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries contained in equipment, PI 967 Section I (UN3481, > 20 Wh cells / > 100 Wh batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Net mass 5 kg passenger aircraft, 35 kg cargo aircraft; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 lithium battery label (plus CAO label if over 5 kg); strong rigid outer packaging; packed to prevent accidental activation.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-section-i-un3481-20-wh-cells",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-section-i-un3481-20-wh-cells/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 967 Section I UN3481 Lithium-Ion Batteries Contained in Equipment > 20 Wh N/A > 100 Wh N/A 5kg (Pax) 35kg(CAO) Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label (+ CAO Label if > 5kg) No UN Spec",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries contained in equipment, PI 967 Section II (UN3481, \u2264 20 Wh cells / \u2264 100 Wh batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "5 kg net mass per package; no shipper's declaration; lithium battery mark; packages with 4 or fewer cells or 2 or fewer batteries, and no more than 2 packages in the consignment, need no lithium battery mark or air waybill statement.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-section-ii-un3481-20-wh-cell",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-section-ii-un3481-20-wh-cell/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 967 Section II UN3481 Lithium-Ion Batteries Contained in Equipment \u2264 20 Wh N/A \u2264 100 Wh N/A 5kg No2/3 Lithium Battery Mark3 No UN Spec",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed alone, PI 965 Section IA (UN3480, cells > 20 Wh / batteries > 100 Wh)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "cargo aircraft only; forbidden on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Passenger aircraft forbidden; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 lithium battery label plus CAO label; UN spec packaging (PG II); state of charge below 30%.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-alone-pi-965-section-ia-un3480-cells-20-wh-batterie",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-alone-pi-965-section-ia-un3480-cells-20-wh-batterie/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 965 Section IA UN3480 Lithium-Ion Batteries > 20 Wh N/A > 100 Wh N/A (PAX) Forbidden Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label + CAO Label Yes (PGII) State of Charge < 30%",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed alone, PI 965 Section IB (UN3480, cells \u2264 20 Wh / batteries \u2264 100 Wh)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "cargo aircraft only; forbidden on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Passenger aircraft forbidden; 10 kg net mass per package cargo aircraft only; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 label, lithium battery mark and CAO label; 1.2 m drop test and 3 m stack test; state of charge below 30%.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-alone-pi-965-section-ib-un3480-cells-20-wh-batterie",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-alone-pi-965-section-ib-un3480-cells-20-wh-batterie/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 965 Section IB UN3480 Lithium-Ion Batteries \u2264 20 Wh N/A \u2264 100 Wh N/A (PAX) Forbidden 10kg (CAO) Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label + Lithium Battery Mark + CAO Label",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, PI 966 Section I (UN3481, > 20 Wh cells / > 100 Wh batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Cell/battery count limited to minimum to power equipment plus 2 spare sets; net mass 5 kg passenger aircraft, 35 kg cargo aircraft; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 lithium battery label; UN spec packaging (PG II).",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-i-un3481-20-wh-cells-",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-i-un3481-20-wh-cells-/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 966 Section I UN3481 Lithium-Ion Batteries Packed w/ Equipment > 20 Wh Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets > 100 Wh Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets 5kg (PAX) 35kg (CAO) Yes",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, PI 966 Section II (UN3481, \u2264 20 Wh cells / \u2264 100 Wh batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Minimum to power equipment plus 2 spare sets; 5 kg net mass per package; no shipper's declaration; lithium battery mark; no UN spec packaging; 1.2 m drop test.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-ii-un3481-20-wh-cells",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-ii-un3481-20-wh-cells/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 966 Section II UN3481 Lithium-IonBatteries Packed w/ Equipment \u2264 20 Wh Minimum To PowerEquip + 2 Spare Sets \u2264 100 Wh Minimum To PowerEquip+ 2 Spare Sets 5 Kg No1 Lithium Battery Mark No UN Spec 1.2m Drop Test None",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment, PI 970 Section I (UN3091, > 1 g lithium cells / > 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "5 kg passenger / 35 kg cargo net mass per package; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 lithium battery label (plus CAO label if over 5 kg); strong rigid outer packaging; packed to prevent accidental activation and damage due to equipment contact.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-970-section-i-un3091-1-g-lithi",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-970-section-i-un3091-1-g-lithi/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 970 Section I 3091 Lithium Metal Batteries Contained in Equipment > 1g Lithium Content N/A > 2g Lithium Content N/A 5kg (PAX) 35kg (CAO) Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label (+ CAO Label if > 5kg) No UN Spec",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment, PI 970 Section II (UN3091, \u2264 1 g lithium cells / \u2264 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "5 kg net mass per package passenger and cargo; no shipper's declaration; lithium battery mark; no UN spec packaging; strong rigid outer packaging.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-970-section-ii-un3091-1-g-lith",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-970-section-ii-un3091-1-g-lith/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 970 Section II 3091 Lithium Metal Batteries Contained in Equipment \u2264 1g Lithium Content N/A \u2264 2g Lithium Content N/A 5kg (PAX & CAO) No2/3 Lithium Battery Mark3 No UN Spec",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries packed alone, PI 968 Section IA (UN3090, > 1 g lithium cells / > 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "cargo aircraft only; forbidden on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Passenger aircraft forbidden; 35 kg net mass cargo aircraft only; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 lithium battery label plus CAO label; UN spec packaging (PG II).",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-alone-pi-968-section-ia-un3090-1-g-lithium-cells-",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-alone-pi-968-section-ia-un3090-1-g-lithium-cells-/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 968 Section IA 3090 Lithium Metal Batteries > 1g Lithium Content N/A > 2g Lithium Content N/A (PAX) Forbidden 35kg (CAO) Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label + CAO Label Yes (PGII) None",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries packed alone, PI 968 Section IB (UN3090, \u2264 1 g lithium cells / \u2264 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "cargo aircraft only; forbidden on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Passenger aircraft forbidden; 2.5 kg net mass cargo aircraft only; shipper's declaration required; Class 9 label, lithium battery mark and CAO label; 1.2 m drop test and 3 m stack test.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-alone-pi-968-section-ib-un3090-1-g-lithium-cells-",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-alone-pi-968-section-ib-un3090-1-g-lithium-cells-/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 968 Section IB 3090 Lithium Metal Batteries \u2264 1g Lithium Content N/A \u2264 2g Lithium Content N/A (PAX) Forbidden 2.5kg (CAO Yes Class 9 Lithium Battery Label + Lithium Battery Mark + CAO Label No UN Spec 1.2m Drop Test 3m Stack Test",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment, PI 969 Section I (UN3091, > 1 g lithium cells / > 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Minimum to power equipment plus 2 spare sets; 5 kg passenger / 35 kg cargo net mass; shipper's declaration; Class 9 lithium battery label; UN spec (PG II); on passenger aircraft packed in intermediate/outer rigid metal packaging with non-conductive, non-combustible cushioning.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-969-section-i-un3091-1-g-lithiu",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-969-section-i-un3091-1-g-lithiu/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 969 Section I 3091 Lithium Metal Batteries Packed With Equipment > 1g Lithium Content Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets > 2g Lithium Content Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets 5kg (PAX) 35kg(CAO) Yes",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment, PI 969 Section II (UN3091, \u2264 1 g lithium cells / \u2264 2 g batteries)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air cargo, ICAO Technical Instructions)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger and cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Minimum to power equipment plus 2 spare sets; 5 kg net mass passenger and cargo; no shipper's declaration; lithium battery mark; no UN spec; 1.2 m drop test; packed to prevent accidental activation.",
      "id": "faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-969-section-ii-un3091-1-g-lithi",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-cargo-icao-technical-instructions-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-969-section-ii-un3091-1-g-lithi/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/safecargo/icao-lithium-battery-summary-chart",
      "source_quote": "PI 969 Section II 3091 Lithium Metal Batteries Packed w/Equipment \u2264 1g Lithium Content Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets \u2264 2g Lithium Content Minimum to Power Equip + 2 Spare Sets 5kg (PAX & CAO) No1 Lithium Battery Mark No UN Spec 1.2m Drop Test Packed to Prevent Accidental Activation",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Adhesives, flammable (rubber cement, some super glues)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Most model glues, rubber cements, and industrial-strength adhesives are flammable and not allowed.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-adhesives-flammable-rubber-cement-some-super-glues",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-adhesives-flammable-rubber-cement-some-super-glues/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/adhesives",
      "source_quote": "Most model glues, rubber cements, and industrial-strength adhesives are flammable and not allowed in carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Adhesives, nonflammable (school glue, glue sticks)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Nonflammable, non-toxic adhesive/glue is not restricted as a hazardous material.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-adhesives-nonflammable-school-glue-glue-sticks",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-adhesives-nonflammable-school-glue-glue-sticks/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/adhesives",
      "source_quote": "Nonflammable, non-toxic adhesive/glue is not restricted as a hazardous material.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "conditions"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Aerosols, flammable (non-toiletry: WD-40, spray paint, cooking spray)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Flammable aerosols that don't qualify as a medicinal or toiletry article are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-aerosols-flammable-non-toiletry-wd-40-spray-paint-cooking-spray",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-aerosols-flammable-non-toiletry-wd-40-spray-paint-cooking-spray/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/aerosols",
      "source_quote": "Non-toiletry, WD-40, spray paint, spray starch, cooking spray, etc. This entry is for flammable aerosols that don't qualify as a medicinal or toiletry article (see separate entry in the PackSafe chart). Flammable aerosols that don't qualify as a medicinal or toiletry article are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Aerosols, nonflammable (non-toiletry)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Hazard class 2.2 with no other hazard subrisks may be carried; release devices must be protected with a cap or other means against accidental release.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-aerosols-nonflammable-non-toiletry",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-aerosols-nonflammable-non-toiletry/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/aerosols",
      "source_quote": "Nonflammable aerosols (hazard class 2.2 with no other hazard subrisks) that do not qualify for the medicinal/toiletry article exception may be carried in carry-on and checked baggage. Aerosol release devices (button/nozzle) must be protected with a cap or other means to protect against accidental release.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Air tanks, pressurized (scuba, SCBA)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags if pressurized.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-air-tanks-pressurized-scuba-scba",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-air-tanks-pressurized-scuba-scba/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/printable-chart",
      "source_quote": "Not allowed in Carry-On or Checked Bags if pressurized",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Alcoholic beverages over 140 proof (greater than 70% ABV)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-alcoholic-beverages-over-140-proof-greater-than-70-abv",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-alcoholic-beverages-over-140-proof-greater-than-70-abv/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/alcoholic-beverages",
      "source_quote": "Greater than 70% alcohol by volume (more than 140 proof), including grain alcohol and 151 proof rum",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Alcoholic beverages under 140 proof (more than 24% but not more than 70% ABV)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Must be in unopened retail packagings; checked quantity limits 5 L (1.3 gallons) per packaging and 5 L total per passenger.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-alcoholic-beverages-under-140-proof-more-than-24-but-not-more-than-70-abv",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-alcoholic-beverages-under-140-proof-more-than-24-but-not-more-than-70-abv/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/alcoholic-beverages",
      "source_quote": "In unopened retail packaging, containing more than 24% but not more than 70% alcohol by volume (up to 140 proof) Quantity limits: 5 L (1.3 gallons) per packaging and 5 L total per passenger.* Must be in unopened retail packagings.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Ammunition (cartridges up to 19.1mm, shotgun shells)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage only; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "Must be securely packed in boxes or other devices specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition; loaded firearms are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-ammunition-cartridges-up-to-19-1mm-shotgun-shells",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-ammunition-cartridges-up-to-19-1mm-shotgun-shells/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/ammunition",
      "source_quote": "Ammunition must be securely packed in boxes or other devices specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition. Ammunition clips and magazines must also be securely boxed so no ammunition is loose or exposed. Loaded firearms are forbidden.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Animal spray, repellent (bear spray)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-animal-spray-repellent-bear-spray",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-animal-spray-repellent-bear-spray/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/printable-chart",
      "source_quote": "Animal Spray, Repellent Bear spray, animal repellent",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Avalanche rescue backpacks, self-inflating (with explosive squib)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Models that contain a small explosive charge (squib) are not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-avalanche-rescue-backpacks-self-inflating-with-explosive-squib",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-avalanche-rescue-backpacks-self-inflating-with-explosive-squib/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Models that contain a small explosive charge (squib) to release the cylinder contents",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Baggage equipped with lithium batteries (smart bags)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Must be carried as carry-on unless the batteries are removed; smart bags can be checked once the battery is removed.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-baggage-equipped-with-lithium-batteries-smart-bags",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-baggage-equipped-with-lithium-batteries-smart-bags/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/baggage-with-lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Baggage equipped with lithium batteries (e.g. smart bags) intended to power features designed to make travel easier, such as location tracking, digital weighing, or motors. Carry-On Baggage Baggage equipped with lithium batteries must be carried as carry-on baggage unless the batteries are removed from the baggage. Removed batteries must be carried in accordance with the provision for spare batteries.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Baggage location tracking devices (bag tags)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Allowed in checked bags if devices do not exceed 0.3 grams lithium metal or 2.7 watt hours lithium.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-baggage-location-tracking-devices-bag-tags",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-baggage-location-tracking-devices-bag-tags/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/baggage-with-lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Baggage equipped with lithium batteries are only allowed in checked baggage when containing lithium metal batteries with a lithium content not exceeding 0.3 grams, or lithium ion batteries with a Watt-hour rating not exceeding 2.7 Wh. Portable electronic devices powered by lithium batteries that are placed in checked baggage must be completely switched off (not in sleep or hibernation mode) and protected to prevent unintentional activation or damage. Baggage Location Tracking Devices Baggage location tracking devices (or \"bag tags\") powered by lithium batteries are portable electronic devices that the traveler attaches to or places in baggage to track the location of baggage. Check with the airline before traveling with these devices. If you choose to equip a checked bag with a baggage tracking device, then it must meet the size limits above.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Batteries carried for further sale or distribution",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "aircraft (all baggage)",
      "conditions": "Batteries carried for further sale or distribution (vendor samples, etc.) are prohibited.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-batteries-carried-for-further-sale-or-distribution",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-batteries-carried-for-further-sale-or-distribution/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Batteries carried for further sale or distribution (vendor samples, etc.) are prohibited.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "conditions",
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Batteries, dry cell (alkaline, NiMH, NiCd: AA, AAA, C, D, 9-volt)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Battery terminals must be protected from short circuit, e.g. retail packaging, non-metallic tape, a battery case or a plastic bag.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-batteries-dry-cell-alkaline-nimh-nicd-aa-aaa-c-d-9-volt",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-batteries-dry-cell-alkaline-nimh-nicd-aa-aaa-c-d-9-volt/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/batteries",
      "source_quote": "Battery terminals (usually the ends) must be protected from short circuit (i.e., the terminals must not come in contact with other metal).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Batteries, Lithium (spare)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Lithium metal batteries limited to 2 grams of lithium per battery; lithium ion batteries limited to 100 Wh per battery; with airline approval up to two spare larger batteries (101\u2013160 Wh or 2\u20138 grams).",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-batteries-lithium-spare",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-batteries-lithium-spare/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Size limits: Lithium metal (non-rechargeable) batteries are limited to 2 grams of lithium content per battery. Lithium ion (rechargeable) batteries are limited to a rating of 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery. These limits allow for nearly all types of lithium batteries used by the average person in their electronic devices. With airline approval, passengers may also carry up to two spare larger lithium ion batteries (exceeding 101\u2013160 Wh) or Lithium metal batteries (exceeding 2-8 grams). This size covers the larger after-market extended-life laptop computer batteries and some larger batteries used in professional audio/visual equipment.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Batteries, wet, nonspillable (gel cell, absorbed glass mat)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Spare/uninstalled batteries must be in strong packaging; battery and outer packaging must be marked nonspillable.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-batteries-wet-nonspillable-gel-cell-absorbed-glass-mat",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-batteries-wet-nonspillable-gel-cell-absorbed-glass-mat/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/batteries",
      "source_quote": "Spare/uninstalled batteries must be in strong packaging. Battery and outer packaging must be marked \"nonspillable\" or \"nonspillable battery.\"",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Battery-powered heat-producing devices (diving lamps, soldering equipment)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Allowed with airline approval when a component (battery, fuse, heat element) is isolated to prevent unintentional activation and generation of heat.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-battery-powered-heat-producing-devices-diving-lamps-soldering-equipment",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-battery-powered-heat-producing-devices-diving-lamps-soldering-equipment/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/battery-heat-devices",
      "source_quote": "These are allowed in checked and carry-on baggage, with airline approval, when a component (battery, fuse, heat element) is isolated to prevent unintentional activation and generation of heat during transport.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Camp stove fuels (compressed gas, liquid fuel, solid fuel tabs)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on bags; not allowed in checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-camp-stove-fuels-compressed-gas-liquid-fuel-solid-fuel-tabs",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-camp-stove-fuels-compressed-gas-liquid-fuel-solid-fuel-tabs/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fuels",
      "source_quote": "Camp Stove Fuels Including compressed fuel canisters, liquid fuels, and solid fuel tabs All forms of camp stove fuels are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage - including containers and equipment with residual fuel.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Camping stoves and fuel bottles completely purged of fuel",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Must contain no residual fuel, vapors, or other hazardous materials; some airlines may not accept used camping equipment regardless of purging.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-camping-stoves-and-fuel-bottles-completely-purged-of-fuel",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-camping-stoves-and-fuel-bottles-completely-purged-of-fuel/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Camping Stoves and Fuel Bottles Completely Purged of Fuel Camping stoves and equipment that contain no residual fuel, vapors or other hazardous materials are allowed. Some airlines may not accept used camping equipment that has had fuel in it regardless of how well it has been purged. Check your airline's policy.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Chemical kits containing hazardous materials (water/soil test kits, chemistry sets)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "The safety data sheet of each individual chemical in the kit must be examined; section 14 identifies if a chemical is a regulated hazardous material.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-chemical-kits-containing-hazardous-materials-water-soil-test-kits-chemistry-sets",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-chemical-kits-containing-hazardous-materials-water-soil-test-kits-chemistry-sets/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/chemical-kits",
      "source_quote": "Water test kits, soil test kits, children's chemistry sets, etc. when containing hazardous materials Most chemical kits contain a variety of substances with only a few of them being hazardous materials for transportation purposes. Corrosives, oxidizers, and organic peroxides are the most common classes of hazardous materials found in chemistry kits. The safety data sheet (SDS) of each individual chemical in the kit must be examined to know if it is a hazardous material. Section 14 of the SDS should identify if a chemical/substance is a regulated hazardous material for transportation purposes.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Curling iron, cordless (butane-fueled)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "A safety cover must be securely fitted over the heating element; gas refills (spare cartridges) are not permitted.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-curling-iron-cordless-butane-fueled",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-curling-iron-cordless-butane-fueled/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/curling-irons",
      "source_quote": "A safety cover must be securely fitted over the heating element. The device must be protected from accidental activation. Gas refills (spare cartridges) are not permitted.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Damaged or recalled batteries and battery-powered devices",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "aircraft (all baggage)",
      "conditions": "Must not be carried aboard an aircraft if likely to create sparks or generate a dangerous evolution of heat.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-damaged-or-recalled-batteries-and-battery-powered-devices",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-damaged-or-recalled-batteries-and-battery-powered-devices/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "Damaged or recalled batteries and battery-powered devices, which are likely to create sparks or generate a dangerous evolution of heat must not be carried aboard an aircraft",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Drones, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Lithium batteries, fuel cells, and components of certain parachute systems can all be classified as dangerous goods; consult the operating manual, manufacturer and airline.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-drones-unmanned-aircraft-systems-uas",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-drones-unmanned-aircraft-systems-uas/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/drones",
      "source_quote": "When you take your drone with you onboard passenger aircraft, whether you use drones for recreation, commercial activities, or as a public aircraft operator, your drone might be a dangerous good! Lithium batteries, fuel cells, and components of certain parachute systems can all be classified as dangerous goods. If you have any questions, please consult your operating manual or contact the manufacturer and airline prior to traveling.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Dry ice (2.5 kg / 5.5 lbs or less, packing perishables)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Airline approval required; packages must not be air-tight and must allow the release of carbon dioxide gas; checked packages must be marked with contents and quantity.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-dry-ice-2-5-kg-5-5-lbs-or-less-packing-perishables",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-dry-ice-2-5-kg-5-5-lbs-or-less-packing-perishables/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/dry-ice",
      "source_quote": "Carbon dioxide, solid, 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) or less, when used to pack perishables Quantity limit: 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) per package and per passenger. Airline approval is required. Packages must NOT be air tight and must allow for venting and the release of carbon dioxide gas. When in checked baggage, the package must be marked \"Dry ice\" or \"Carbon dioxide, solid\" and marked with the net quantity of dry ice, or an indication that it is 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) or less.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Duty-free perfume and cologne",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage",
      "conditions": "Toiletry quantity restrictions do not apply when purchased through duty-free and carried on your person or in carry-on baggage.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-duty-free-perfume-and-cologne",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-duty-free-perfume-and-cologne/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/duty-free-perfume-cologne",
      "source_quote": "Perfumes and colognes purchased through airport and airline duty free shops Quantity limits: N/A \u2014 Because these are typically purchased at the airport or even on the aircraft, the quantity restrictions for toiletry articles do not apply here when purchased through Duty Free and carried on your person or in carry on baggage. However, quantities are generally regulated by customs/duty rules.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Electronic cigarettes, vaping devices",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Must be carried on one's person or in carry-on baggage; passengers must prevent accidental activation of the heating element.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-electronic-cigarettes-vaping-devices",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-electronic-cigarettes-vaping-devices/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/e-cigarettes-vaping",
      "source_quote": "Electronic smoking devices when carried by passengers or crewmembers must be carried on one's person or in carry-on baggage. Electronic smoking devices are battery powered and have a heating element that vaporizes liquid. Passengers are required to take effective measures for preventing accidental activation of the heating element of the device when transporting the devices.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Engine-powered equipment completely purged of fuel (chainsaws, generators)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Engines must be completely purged of all liquid or gaseous fuel, including residue and vapors; some airlines may refuse equipment that has ever contained fuel.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-engine-powered-equipment-completely-purged-of-fuel-chainsaws-generators",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-engine-powered-equipment-completely-purged-of-fuel-chainsaws-generators/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/engine-powered-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Engine Powered Equipment Completely Purged of Fuel Chainsaws, generators, trimmers, etc. Though allowed in checked baggage by international (ICAO/IATA) regulations, engines using fuels, internal combustion engines, or fuel cell engines are not allowed in baggage in the U.S when containing residual fuel. This entry is for engines using fuels, internal combustion engines, or fuel cell engines. Equipment powered by an electrical cord is not restricted as a hazardous material if there are no other hazardous materials present. For battery powered equipment, see separate entry in the PackSafe chart. No amount of fuel may remain in the engine, including residual vapors. 49 CFR 175.10(a)(22) Even if completely purged, some airlines may refuse to allow engine powered equipment in baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Engine-powered equipment with residual fuel",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-engine-powered-equipment-with-residual-fuel",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-engine-powered-equipment-with-residual-fuel/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/engine-powered-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Engine Powered Equipment with Residual Fuel Chainsaws, generators, trimmers, etc. This entry is for engines using fuels, internal combustion engines, or fuel cell engines. Equipment powered by an electrical cord is not restricted as a hazardous material if there are no other hazardous materials present. For battery powered equipment, see separate entry in the PackSafe chart. No amount of fuel may remain in the engine, including residual vapors. 49 CFR 175.10(a)(22) Engines and engine-powered equipment that are totally purged of fuel and vapors may be carried as checked baggage, (see Engine Powered Equipment Completely Purged of Fuel). Even if completely purged, some airlines may refuse to allow engine powered equipment in baggage. Though allowed in checked baggage by international (ICAO/IATA) regulations, engines using fuels, internal combustion engines, or fuel cell engines are not allowed in baggage in the U.S.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, sparklers, Roman candles)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "All fireworks, no matter how small, are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-fireworks-firecrackers-bottle-rockets-sparklers-roman-candles",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-fireworks-firecrackers-bottle-rockets-sparklers-roman-candles/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fireworks",
      "source_quote": "All fireworks, no matter how small, are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Flammable fuels and liquids (including containers with residual fuel)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-flammable-fuels-and-liquids-including-containers-with-residual-fuel",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-flammable-fuels-and-liquids-including-containers-with-residual-fuel/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fuels",
      "source_quote": "Flammable Fuels and Liquids Including containers and equipment with residual fuel",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Formaldehyde solutions less than 10 percent",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not restricted as hazardous materials; leakproof packaging with absorbent material is strongly encouraged.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-formaldehyde-solutions-less-than-10-percent",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-formaldehyde-solutions-less-than-10-percent/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/formaldehyde-solutions",
      "source_quote": "Formaldehyde solutions of less than 10% are not restricted as hazardous materials. Leakproof packaging with absorbent material is still strongly encouraged.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Fuel cells containing flammable gases or water-reactive material",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Each fuel cell must be marked 'Approved for carriage in aircraft cabin only'; each cartridge must be marked with the maximum quantity and type of fuel.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-fuel-cells-containing-flammable-gases-or-water-reactive-material",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-fuel-cells-containing-flammable-gases-or-water-reactive-material/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/fuels",
      "source_quote": "Fuel Cells Containing Flammable Gases or Water-Reactive Material Quantity limits: No limit on devices. Two spare fuel cell cartridges may be carried. Fuel cell cartridges may be changed out in the device but empty fuel cells and fuel cell cartridges may not be refilled with fuel while on the aircraft. Each fuel cell must also be marked \"Approved for carriage in aircraft cabin only\". Each fuel cell cartridge (not the electronic device) must be marked with the maximum quantity and type of fuel in the cartridge.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Hand warmers, toe warmers, body warmers (air-activated)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Air-activated body-warming pads are not regulated as hazardous materials for transportation.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-hand-warmers-toe-warmers-body-warmers-air-activated",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-hand-warmers-toe-warmers-body-warmers-air-activated/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
      "source_quote": "These air-activated body-warming pads are not regulated as hazardous materials for transportation and may be carried in carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Instant ice packs using ammonium nitrate",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Allowed when carried for medical purposes such as the treatment of sporting injuries.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-instant-ice-packs-using-ammonium-nitrate",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-instant-ice-packs-using-ammonium-nitrate/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/instant-ice-packs",
      "source_quote": "Instant/rapid ice packs that are activated by force, when used for medical/first aid purposes. These items are allowed in carry-on or checked baggage, when carried for medical purposes such as the treatment of sporting injuries.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lighters (absorbed liquid and butane)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Limited to one lighter per passenger in carry-on or on one's person; a lighter must be removed from any bag checked at the gate.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-lighters-absorbed-liquid-and-butane",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-lighters-absorbed-liquid-and-butane/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lighters",
      "source_quote": "Absorbed liquid and butane lighters are limited to one lighter per passenger in carry-on or on one's person. When a carry-on bag is checked at the gate or at planeside, any lighter in the carry-on must be removed from the bag and kept with the passenger in the aircraft cabin.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Liquid nitrogen in a dry shipper",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "A dry shipper is an insulated cryogenic flask that contains refrigerated liquid nitrogen absorbed into a porous lining, used to transport specimens.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-liquid-nitrogen-in-a-dry-shipper",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-liquid-nitrogen-in-a-dry-shipper/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/liquid-nitrogen",
      "source_quote": "A dry shipper is an insulated cryogenic flask/container that contains refrigerated liquid nitrogen absorbed into a porous lining. It is used to transport specimens.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium battery-powered lighters (arc lighters, Tesla coil lighters)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Each lithium ion battery must not exceed 100 Wh; lithium metal batteries limited to 2 grams lithium content.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-lithium-battery-powered-lighters-arc-lighters-tesla-coil-lighters",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-lithium-battery-powered-lighters-arc-lighters-tesla-coil-lighters/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lighters",
      "source_quote": "Lithium Battery Powered Lighters Tesla coil lighters, flux lighters, arc lighters, double arc lighters Lithium battery powered lighters are allowed in carry on only. In addition, measures must be taken to prevent unintentional activation of the heating element while on board the aircraft. Recharging of the devices and/or the batteries on board the aircraft is not permitted. Examples of effective measures to prevent unintentional activation include but are not limited to: Removing the battery from the lighter; placing the lighter into a protective case; and/or using a protective cover, safety latch, or locking device on the lighter's activation button. Each lithium ion battery must not exceed a Watt-hour (Wh) rating of 100 Wh; or each lithium metal battery must not exceed a lithium content of 2 grams.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Magnets (fishing magnets, strong magnetic items)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "A magnetic field of more than 0.00525 gauss measured at 4.5 m (15 feet) from any surface of the package or magnet cannot fly.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-magnets-fishing-magnets-strong-magnetic-items",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-magnets-fishing-magnets-strong-magnetic-items/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/magnets",
      "source_quote": "A magnetic field of more than 0.00525 gauss measured at 4.5 m (15 feet) from any surface of the package or magnet cannot fly.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "conditions"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Matches, safety",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "One book/packet of matches in carry-on or on the person; matches must be removed from any bag checked at the gate.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-matches-safety",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-matches-safety/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/printable-chart",
      "source_quote": "One book/packet of matches in carry-on or on the person.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Matches, strike-anywhere",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Strike-anywhere matches are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-matches-strike-anywhere",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-matches-strike-anywhere/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/matches",
      "source_quote": "Strike-anywhere matches are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Medical and toiletry articles (hairspray, hand sanitizers, aerosols, nail polish)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Total aggregate quantity per person cannot exceed 2 kg (70 ounces) or 2 L (68 fluid ounces); each container must not exceed 0.5 kg (18 ounces) or 500 ml (17 fluid ounces).",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-medical-and-toiletry-articles-hairspray-hand-sanitizers-aerosols-nail-polish",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-medical-and-toiletry-articles-hairspray-hand-sanitizers-aerosols-nail-polish/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/medicinal-toiletry-articles",
      "source_quote": "Hairspray, hand sanitizers, aerosols, rubbing alcohol, inhalers, nail polish and remover, sunscreen, etc. For personal use including aerosols, hair spray, perfumes, colognes, nail polish, rubbing alcohol, shaving cream, inhalers, medicines, sunscreen. Quantity limits: The total aggregate quantity per person cannot exceed 2 kg (70 oz) or 2 L (68 fl oz). The capacity of each container must not exceed 0.5 kg (18 oz) or 500 ml (17 fl oz).*",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Medical-clinical mercury thermometer",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage only; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "One small medical or clinical mercury thermometer for personal use, when carried in a protective case in checked baggage.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-medical-clinical-mercury-thermometer",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-medical-clinical-mercury-thermometer/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/thermometers",
      "source_quote": "One small medical or clinical mercury thermometer for personal use, when carried in a protective case in checked baggage.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "conditions"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Medical devices containing radioactive material (implanted, ingested, or fitted)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "For implanted or externally fitted medical devices containing lithium batteries, the quantity limits for portable electronic devices apply.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-medical-devices-containing-radioactive-material-implanted-ingested-or-fitted",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-medical-devices-containing-radioactive-material-implanted-ingested-or-fitted/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/medical-devices",
      "source_quote": "Heart pacemakers that contain radioactive materials or lithium batteries and radiopharmaceuticals that have been ingested, injected, or implanted. For medical devices containing lithium batteries that are implanted or externally fitted, or carried by passengers and crew, the quantity limits for Portable Electronic Devices apply.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Mercury barometer or thermometer (government weather bureau)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on only; not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Carried by government weather bureau or similar official agency; must be in carry-on baggage only.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-mercury-barometer-or-thermometer-government-weather-bureau",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-mercury-barometer-or-thermometer-government-weather-bureau/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/printable-chart",
      "source_quote": "Must be in carry-on baggage only. Not allowed in Checked Bags",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Mosquito, insect repellent",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Included in, not in addition to, the quantity limits for other medicinal and toiletry articles: 2 kg or 2 L aggregate per person, 0.5 kg or 500 ml per container.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-mosquito-insect-repellent",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-mosquito-insect-repellent/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/sprays-repellents",
      "source_quote": "Mosquito, Insect Repellent Quantity limits: Included in, not in addition to, the quantity limits for other medicinal and toiletry articles: The total aggregate quantity per person cannot exceed 2 kg (70 oz) or 2 L (68 fl oz). The capacity of each container must not exceed 0.5 kg (18 oz) or 500 ml (17 fl oz).*",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Non-infectious specimens in preservative solutions (formaldehyde, ethanol)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "No more than 30 ml of free liquid solution in each inner packaging and no more than one liter in the entire outer package; marked 'Scientific research specimens, 49 CFR 173.4b applies'.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-non-infectious-specimens-in-preservative-solutions-formaldehyde-ethanol",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-non-infectious-specimens-in-preservative-solutions-formaldehyde-ethanol/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/non-infectious-specimens",
      "source_quote": "No more than 30 ml of free liquid solution in each inner packaging and no more than one liter in the entire outer package.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Oils, nonflammable, non-aerosol (motor oil, baby oil, cooking oils)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Nonflammable oils such as standard motor oils and food oils are allowed in either carry-on or checked baggage; liquids in carry-on baggage are further limited to 100-ml (3.4 oz) containers at the TSA security checkpoint.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-oils-nonflammable-non-aerosol-motor-oil-baby-oil-cooking-oils",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-oils-nonflammable-non-aerosol-motor-oil-baby-oil-cooking-oils/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/oils",
      "source_quote": "Nonflammable oils include standard motor oils used in vehicles and food oils such as olive oil and corn oil are allowed in either carry on or checked baggage. Liquids in carry-on baggage are further limited to 100-ml (3.4 oz) containers at the TSA security checkpoint.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Oxygen, compressed or liquid (medical, recreational, canned oxygen)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Passengers may not carry their own oxygen; canned, recreational and flavored oxygen are also prohibited.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-oxygen-compressed-or-liquid-medical-recreational-canned-oxygen",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-oxygen-compressed-or-liquid-medical-recreational-canned-oxygen/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/oxygen-compressed-or-liquid",
      "source_quote": "Passengers may not carry their own oxygen (compressed oxygen or liquid oxygen) in checked baggage, carry-on baggage or on their person. Products such as \"canned oxygen,\" \"recreational oxygen\" and \"flavored oxygen\" are also prohibited.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Paints and solvents, flammable (thinners, turpentine, MEK, acetone, lacquers)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Most paints and paint-related solvents are regulated as flammable liquids and are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-paints-and-solvents-flammable-thinners-turpentine-mek-acetone-lacquers",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-paints-and-solvents-flammable-thinners-turpentine-mek-acetone-lacquers/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/paints-solvents",
      "source_quote": "Most paints and paint-related solvents are regulated as flammable liquids and are forbidden in carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Paints and solvents, nonflammable (watercolors, acrylics, artist oil paints)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Artist paints that are nonflammable are not regulated by FAA.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-paints-and-solvents-nonflammable-watercolors-acrylics-artist-oil-paints",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-paints-and-solvents-nonflammable-watercolors-acrylics-artist-oil-paints/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/paints-solvents",
      "source_quote": "Artist paints that are nonflammable are not regulated by FAA and may be carried in carry-on* or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Permeation devices for calibrating air quality monitoring equipment",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage only; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "Total quantity of hazardous materials in the device limited to 2 ml; device and packaging cannot weigh more than 30 kg; must meet 49 CFR 173.175.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-permeation-devices-for-calibrating-air-quality-monitoring-equipment",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-permeation-devices-for-calibrating-air-quality-monitoring-equipment/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/permeation-devices",
      "source_quote": "Quantity limits: The total quantity of hazardous materials in the device is limited to 2 ml (0.07 oz). The device and its packaging cannot weigh more than 30 kg (66 lbs). The device must be constructed and packaged in accordance with the requirements found in 49 CFR 173.175",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Portable electronic devices containing batteries",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on preferred; checked with conditions",
      "conditions": "Should be carried in carry-on baggage; in checked baggage they must be completely powered off and protected to prevent unintentional activation or damage.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-portable-electronic-devices-containing-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-portable-electronic-devices-containing-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/portable-electronic-devices-with-batteries",
      "source_quote": "When portable electronic devices powered by lithium batteries are in checked baggage, they must be completely powered off and protected to prevent unintentional activation or damage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Portable oxygen concentrators (POCs)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "POCs do not actually contain or generate oxygen; they concentrate it from the ambient air.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-portable-oxygen-concentrators-pocs",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-portable-oxygen-concentrators-pocs/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/pocs",
      "source_quote": "Portable oxygen concentrators do not actually contain or generate oxygen, they concentrate it from the ambient air. Those depending on a POC while traveling must bring sufficient spare batteries in carry-on baggage for the duration of the flight. Spare batteries must be protected from damage and short circuit.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Portable recreational vehicles powered by lithium ion batteries (hoverboards, self-balancing scooters)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Airline approval required for any lithium ion battery exceeding 100 Wh; a device with a battery exceeding 160 Wh is prohibited as carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-portable-recreational-vehicles-powered-by-lithium-ion-batteries-hoverboards-self",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-portable-recreational-vehicles-powered-by-lithium-ion-batteries-hoverboards-self/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/portable-recreational-vehicles",
      "source_quote": "Under U.S. and international regulations, these devices may be carried like other portable electronic devices in checked or carry-on baggage under the following conditions: The airline must approve it. Airline approval is required for any lithium ion battery exceeding 100 watt hours (Wh).* The airline may choose to not accept the devices at all or may limit them to carry-on baggage. A device with a lithium ion battery that exceeds 160 Wh is prohibited as carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Power tools with rechargeable lithium batteries",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Remove the battery and pack it in carry-on while checking the tool; checked devices must be completely powered off and protected from accidental activation within watt-hour limits.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-power-tools-with-rechargeable-lithium-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-power-tools-with-rechargeable-lithium-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/power-tools",
      "source_quote": "The safest and most recommended way to travel with a power tool is to remove the battery and pack it in your carry-on baggage while checking the tool. The regulated part of a power tool is the Lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries are allowed based on watt-hours (Wh). Many newer lithium-ion batteries have the Wh rating marked on them. To calculate watt-hours, multiply the battery Voltage by the Amp hours (Ah). For milliamp hours (mAh), divide by 1000 (to get to Ah) and then multiply by the volts. Lithium metal (non-rechargeable) batteries are limited to 2 grams of lithium per battery. Lithium-ion (rechargeable) batteries are limited to a rating of 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery. These limits allow for nearly all types of lithium batteries used by the average person in their electronic devices. With airline approval, passengers may also carry up to two spare larger lithium-ion batteries (101\u2013160 Wh) or Lithium metal batteries (2-8 grams). Lithium battery-powered devices like power tools can be checked only if they are completely powered off and protected from accidental activation (like in the manufacturer's hard case) while still meeting the watt-hour (Wh) restrictions above.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Regulated dangerous goods not otherwise listed on the PackSafe chart",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Passengers are not allowed to carry-on or check regulated dangerous goods on passenger aircraft; if not regulated, they are allowed.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-regulated-dangerous-goods-not-otherwise-listed-on-the-packsafe-chart",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-regulated-dangerous-goods-not-otherwise-listed-on-the-packsafe-chart/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/other",
      "source_quote": "If your item is NOT a dangerous good, then it is GOOD TO GO! Additional TSA restrictions may exist and can be found on the TSA Prohibited Items page. If your item is a dangerous good, then it is considered to be regulated for transportation and is NOT ALLOWED ON A PASSENGER AIRCRAFT in checked or carry-on baggage. There are some exceptions for passengers and crew members which we highlight in the other entries on the PackSafe chart.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Self defense spray (mace, pepper spray)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage only; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "One self defense spray, not exceeding 118 ml (4 fluid ounces), per passenger in checked baggage only.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-self-defense-spray-mace-pepper-spray",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-self-defense-spray-mace-pepper-spray/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/sprays-repellents",
      "source_quote": "Self Defense Spray Mace, pepper spray not exceeding 118 ml (4 fl oz) Quantity limitations: One self defense spray, not exceeding 118 ml (4 fl oz), per passenger in checked baggage only.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Self-inflating personal safety devices (life jackets, safety vests)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "No more than two devices, fitted with no more than two small gas cartridges per device (Division 2.2 gas only), plus no more than two spare cartridges per device.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-self-inflating-personal-safety-devices-life-jackets-safety-vests",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-self-inflating-personal-safety-devices-life-jackets-safety-vests/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Self-Inflating Personal Safety Devices (intended to be worn by a person) This entry includes inflatable life jackets, safety vests, motorcycle vests, riding vests, avalanche backpacks, or any personal safety device that self-inflates using a Division 2.2 (non-poisonous, non-flammable) gas. For models that contain lithium batteries, see PackSafe battery guidance for conditions and limitations. Other dry cell batteries (e.g., alkaline, nickel metal hydride, nickel cadmium) are not restricted. Quantity limits: No more than two self-inflating personal safety devices, fitted with no more than two small gas cartridges per device (containing no hazardous material other than a Division 2.2 gas) for inflation purposes. No more than two spare cartridges per device.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Signal flares and road flares",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Flares and other similar flammable/explosive products are forbidden.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-signal-flares-and-road-flares",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-signal-flares-and-road-flares/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/outdoor-equipment",
      "source_quote": "Flares and other similar flammable/explosive products are forbidden in carry-on and checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Small compressed gas cylinders and cartridges in or with a device (CO2)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage only; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "Up to four cartridges/cylinders of nonflammable gas; each must not exceed 50 ml (equivalent to a 28 g CO2 cartridge); larger cylinders are forbidden unless covered by another exception.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-small-compressed-gas-cylinders-and-cartridges-in-or-with-a-device-co2",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-small-compressed-gas-cylinders-and-cartridges-in-or-with-a-device-co2/",
      "source": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-175/subpart-A/section-175.10",
      "source_quote": "(25) Small cartridges fitted into or securely packed with devices with no more than four small cartridges of carbon dioxide or other suitable gas in Division 2.2, without subsidiary risk with the approval of the operator. The water capacity of each cartridge must not exceed 50 mL (equivalent to a 28 g cartridge).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Small compressed gas cylinders for mechanical limbs",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Nonflammable, nontoxic gas cylinders may be worn in mechanical limbs; a sufficient number of spares for the duration of the journey is authorized.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-small-compressed-gas-cylinders-for-mechanical-limbs",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-small-compressed-gas-cylinders-for-mechanical-limbs/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/small-compressed-gas-cylinders",
      "source_quote": "Cylinders/cartridges containing nonflammable, nontoxic gases may be worn in mechanical limbs and spare cylinders/cartridges may be carried in carry-on or checked baggage.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Spare lithium ion batteries (101\u2013160 Wh)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage",
      "conditions": "With airline approval only; limited to two spare larger lithium ion batteries exceeding 101\u2013160 Wh.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-spare-lithium-ion-batteries-101-160-wh",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-spare-lithium-ion-batteries-101-160-wh/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "With airline approval, passengers may also carry up to two spare larger lithium ion batteries (exceeding 101\u2013160 Wh) or Lithium metal batteries (exceeding 2-8 grams).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Spare lithium metal batteries (exceeding 2-8 grams)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage",
      "conditions": "With airline approval only; limited to two spare Lithium metal batteries exceeding 2-8 grams.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-spare-lithium-metal-batteries-exceeding-2-8-grams",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-spare-lithium-metal-batteries-exceeding-2-8-grams/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
      "source_quote": "With airline approval, passengers may also carry up to two spare larger lithium ion batteries (exceeding 101\u2013160 Wh) or Lithium metal batteries (exceeding 2-8 grams).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Torch lighters (butane, blue flame, jet flame lighters)",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "carry-on and checked baggage",
      "conditions": "Not allowed in carry-on or checked bags.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-torch-lighters-butane-blue-flame-jet-flame-lighters",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-torch-lighters-butane-blue-flame-jet-flame-lighters/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lighters",
      "source_quote": "Torch Lighters Torch lighters (a.k.a. Butane lighters, blue flame lighters, jet flame lighters) are not allowed in the cabin or in checked baggage by both the Hazardous Materials Regulations and TSA security rules.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Wheelchairs and mobility aids with lithium ion batteries, batteries removed",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage (removed batteries); not allowed in checked bags",
      "conditions": "Lithium ion battery size limited to 300 Wh; one spare not exceeding 300 Wh or two spares not exceeding 160 Wh each in carry-on; lithium metal batteries forbidden with these devices.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-aids-with-lithium-ion-batteries-batteries-removed",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-aids-with-lithium-ion-batteries-batteries-removed/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/wheelchairs-mobility-devices",
      "source_quote": "Lithium ion battery size is limited to 300 watt hours (Wh). One spare battery not exceeding 300 Wh or two spare batteries not exceeding 160 Wh each may be carried in carry-on baggage. Lithium metal (non-rechargeable lithium) batteries are forbidden with these devices.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Wheelchairs and mobility aids with lithium ion batteries installed and protected",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage (installed battery); spare batteries in cabin",
      "conditions": "Battery may remain installed only if securely attached, housed to protect from damage, and terminals protected from short circuit; spare batteries must be carried in the cabin.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-aids-with-lithium-ion-batteries-installed-and-protected",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-aids-with-lithium-ion-batteries-installed-and-protected/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/wheelchairs-mobility-devices",
      "source_quote": "Wheelchairs and Mobility Devices with Lithium Ion Batteries, with Batteries Installed and Protected by Design Electric wheelchair, mobility scooter Lithium metal (non-rechargeable lithium) batteries are forbidden with these devices. The battery must be securely attached to the mobility device, adequately protected against damage by the design of the wheelchair or mobility aid, protected from damage by the shifting of baggage, mail, service items, or other cargo, and the terminals are protected from a short circuit. The battery cables may remain connected only if the device is protected from accidental activation. If adequate protection is not provided to the battery, the battery must be removed, carried in carry-on baggage, and the terminals protected against short circuit. A maximum of one spare battery not exceeding 300 Wh or two spare batteries not exceeding 160 Wh each must be carried and not checked.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Wheelchairs and mobility devices with non-spillable or dry batteries",
      "carrier": "FAA (air transport)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "checked baggage; not allowed in carry-on",
      "conditions": "Battery may remain installed if securely attached with terminals protected from short circuit; cables may remain connected only if the device is protected from accidental activation.",
      "id": "faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-devices-with-non-spillable-or-dry-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/faa-air-transport-wheelchairs-and-mobility-devices-with-non-spillable-or-dry-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/wheelchairs-mobility-devices",
      "source_quote": "This description includes wheelchairs and mobility devices with nonspillable (gel cell, absorbed electrolyte) batteries or dry cell batteries. For lithium ion batteries, see separate entries in the PackSafe chart. The battery may remain installed if it is securely attached to the mobility device, the design of the wheelchair or mobility aid provides protection from damage to the battery, and the terminals are protected from a short circuit. The battery cables may remain connected only if the device is protected from accidental activation.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Batteries packed with other dangerous goods (UN 3090, UN 3480, UN 3551)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "same outer packaging or overpack",
      "conditions": "Must not be packed with Class 1 explosives (other than Division 1.4S), Division 2.1 flammable gases, Class 3 flammable liquids, Division 4.1 flammable solids, or Division 5.1 oxidizers.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-batteries-packed-with-other-dangerous-goods-un-3090-un-3480-un-3551",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-batteries-packed-with-other-dangerous-goods-un-3090-un-3480-un-3551/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "must not be packed in the same outer packaging or overpack with dangerous goods classified as: \u2212 Class 1 (explosives) other than Division 1.4S, \u2212 Division 2.1 (flammable gases), \u2212 Class 3 (flammable liquids), \u2212 Division 4.1 (flammable solids) or \u2212 Division 5.1 (oxidizers).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Data loggers and cargo tracking devices with installed lithium batteries",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "attached to or placed in packages, overpacks or unit load devices",
      "conditions": "Not subject to the Regulations when in use during transport, lithium-ion not exceeding 20 Wh, lithium metal content not exceeding 1 g, and the devices cannot generate a dangerous evolution of heat.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-data-loggers-and-cargo-tracking-devices-with-installed-lithium-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-data-loggers-and-cargo-tracking-devices-with-installed-lithium-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Data loggers and cargo tracking devices with installed lithium batteries, attached to or placed in packages, overpacks or unit load devices are not subject to any provisions of these Regulations provided the following conditions are met:",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Defective, damaged or recalled lithium or sodium ion batteries",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "transport by air",
      "conditions": "Batteries identified by the manufacturer as defective for safety reasons, or damaged with potential to produce a dangerous evolution of heat, fire or short circuit, are forbidden for air transport; applies also to recalled devices (Special Provision A154).",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-defective-damaged-or-recalled-lithium-or-sodium-ion-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-defective-damaged-or-recalled-lithium-or-sodium-ion-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Lithium or sodium ion batteries, identified by the manufacturer as being defective for safety reasons, or that have been damaged, that have the potential of producing a dangerous evolution of heat, fire or short circuit are forbidden for transport by air (e.g. those being returned to the manufacturer for safety reasons).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Hybrid powered vehicles (UN 3166)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air cargo",
      "conditions": "Vehicles powered by both flammable gas/liquid and a battery are classified primarily under the provisions for flammable gas or flammable liquid powered vehicles; the descriptive text 'hybrid' has been added to UN 3166 shipping names.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-hybrid-powered-vehicles-un-3166",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-hybrid-powered-vehicles-un-3166/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Vehicles which are powered by both flammable gas/liquid and a battery, are classified primarily under the provisions for flammable gas or flammable liquid powered vehicles.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium ion and sodium ion batteries \u2014 state of charge limit (UN 3480, UN 3551)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air cargo",
      "conditions": "Must be shipped at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of rated capacity; above 30% only with the approval of the State of Origin and State of the Operator under Special Provision A331.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-and-sodium-ion-batteries-state-of-charge-limit-un-3480-un-3551",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-and-sodium-ion-batteries-state-of-charge-limit-un-3480-un-3551/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "All lithium ion cells and batteries (UN 3480) and sodium ion cells and batteries (UN 3551) must be shipped at a state of charge (SoC) not exceeding 30% of their rated capacity. Cells and/or batteries at a SoC of greater than 30% may only be shipped with the approval of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator under the written conditions established by those authorities, see Special Provision A331.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries contained in equipment (PI 967, UN 3481) \u2014 state of charge (recommended, not mandatory)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air transport",
      "conditions": "A reduced State of Charge is not mandatory for these items; transport at not more than 30% (or 25% IBC) is strongly recommended as a transport safety measure.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-un-3481-state-of-charge-reco",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-contained-in-equipment-pi-967-un-3481-state-of-charge-reco/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "While a reduced State of Charge is not mandatory for these items, the transport of products containing lithium batteries at not more than 30% (or 25% IBC) is strongly recommended as a transport safety measure.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, PI 966 Section I (UN 3481) \u2014 state of charge",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air transport (mandatory from 1 January 2026)",
      "conditions": "Must be offered for transport at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of rated capacity; above 30% only with the approval of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator under written conditions.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-i-un-3481-state-of-ch",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-i-un-3481-state-of-ch/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Lithium-ion cells and batteries must be offered for transport at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of their rated capacity. Cells and/or batteries at a state of charge greater than 30% of their rated capacity may only be shipped with the approval of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator under the written conditions established by those authorities.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, PI 966 Section II (UN 3481, cells over 2.7 Wh) \u2014 state of charge",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air transport (mandatory from 1 January 2026)",
      "conditions": "Cells and batteries with a Watt-hour rating in excess of 2.7 Wh must be offered for transport at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of rated capacity; above 30% they must be shipped under Section I of PI 966 with State of Origin and State of the Operator approval.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-ii-un-3481-cells-over",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-batteries-packed-with-equipment-pi-966-section-ii-un-3481-cells-over/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Lithium-ion cells and batteries with a Watt-hour rating in excess of 2.7 Wh must be offered for transport at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of their rated capacity. Cells and/or batteries at a state of charge greater than 30% of their rated capacity must be offered for transport in accordance with the provisions of Section I of PI 966 with the approval of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator under the written conditions established by those authorities.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium-ion cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3480)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "cargo on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft; all packages under Packing Instruction 965 Section IA and IB must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3480",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-ion-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3480/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "All lithium-ion cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3480) are forbidden for transport as cargo on passenger aircraft. All packages prepared in accordance with Packing Instruction 965, Section IA and IB, must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label, in addition to other required marks and/or labels.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal batteries packed by themselves (Packing Instruction 968) \u2014 passenger aircraft",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "cargo on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft; under Special Provision A201 limited quantities may be shipped on passenger aircraft with approval of the States of Origin, Destination and Operator.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-by-themselves-packing-instruction-968-passenger-a",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-metal-batteries-packed-by-themselves-packing-instruction-968-passenger-a/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Lithium metal batteries packed by themselves (not contained in or packed with equipment) (Packing Instruction 968) are forbidden for transport as cargo on passenger aircraft).",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium metal cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3090)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "cargo on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft; all packages under Packing Instruction 968 Section IA and IB must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-lithium-metal-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3090",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-lithium-metal-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3090/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "All lithium metal cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3090) are forbidden for transport as cargo on passenger aircraft. All packages prepared in accordance with Packing Instruction 968, Section IA and IB, must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label, in addition to other required marks and/or labels.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Sodium ion cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3551)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "prohibited",
      "scope": "cargo on passenger aircraft",
      "conditions": "Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft; all packages under Packing Instruction 976 must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-sodium-ion-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3551",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-sodium-ion-cells-and-batteries-shipped-by-themselves-un-3551/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "All sodium ion cells and batteries shipped by themselves (UN 3551) are forbidden for transport as cargo on passenger aircraft. All packages prepared in accordance with Packing Instruction 976, must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label, in addition to other required marks and/or labels.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Vehicles powered by batteries exceeding 100 Wh (UN 3171, UN 3556, UN 3557, UN 3558)",
      "carrier": "IATA (air cargo)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air cargo",
      "conditions": "Must be offered for transport with batteries at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of rated capacity, or an indicated battery capacity not exceeding 25%; above 30% only with State of Origin and State of the Operator approval.",
      "id": "iata-air-cargo-vehicles-powered-by-batteries-exceeding-100-wh-un-3171-un-3556-un-3557-un-3558",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/iata-air-cargo-vehicles-powered-by-batteries-exceeding-100-wh-un-3171-un-3556-un-3557-un-3558/",
      "source": "https://www.iata.org/contentassets/05e6d8742b0047259bf3a700bc9d42b9/lithium-battery-guidance-document.pdf",
      "source_quote": "Vehicles powered by batteries with a watt-hour rating exceeding 100 Wh must be offered for transport with: \u25aa the battery(ies) at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of their rated capacity; or \u25aa an indicated battery capacity not exceeding 25%.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium batteries (100 watt hours or less) in a device",
      "carrier": "TSA (air transport screening)",
      "restriction_type": "allowed",
      "scope": "carry-on bags and checked bags",
      "conditions": "Carry On Bags: Yes. Checked Bags: Yes (Special Instructions). Lithium ion batteries limited to a rating of 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery.",
      "id": "tsa-air-transport-screening-lithium-batteries-100-watt-hours-or-less-in-a-device",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/tsa-air-transport-screening-lithium-batteries-100-watt-hours-or-less-in-a-device/",
      "source": "https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/items/lithium-batteries-100-watt-hours-or-less-device",
      "source_quote": "Carry On Bags: Yes",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion and lithium metal batteries",
      "carrier": "TSA (air transport screening)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "carry-on baggage only",
      "conditions": "Must be carried in carry-on baggage only. Lithium metal limited to 2 grams per battery; lithium ion limited to 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery.",
      "id": "tsa-air-transport-screening-spare-uninstalled-lithium-ion-and-lithium-metal-batteries",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/tsa-air-transport-screening-spare-uninstalled-lithium-ion-and-lithium-metal-batteries/",
      "source": "https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/items/lithium-batteries-100-watt-hours-or-less-device",
      "source_quote": "Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion and lithium metal batteries, including power banks and cell phone battery charging cases, must be carried in carry-on baggage only. Lithium metal (non-rechargeable) batteries are limited to 2 grams of lithium per battery. Lithium ion (rechargeable) batteries are limited to a rating of 100 watt hours (Wh) per battery.",
      "verified_fields": [
        "item_category"
      ],
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Hazardous materials \u2014 aircraft and rail quantity limits (HMT Columns 9A/9B)",
      "carrier": "US DOT (49 CFR, air and rail)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "passenger-carrying aircraft, passenger rail car, cargo aircraft",
      "conditions": "Columns 9A and 9B specify the maximum quantities per package by passenger-carrying aircraft or rail car (9A) or by cargo aircraft only (9B); 'Forbidden' means the material may not be transported in that mode.",
      "id": "us-dot-49-cfr-air-and-rail-hazardous-materials-aircraft-and-rail-quantity-limits-hmt-columns-9a-9b",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/us-dot-49-cfr-air-and-rail-hazardous-materials-aircraft-and-rail-quantity-limits-hmt-columns-9a-9b/",
      "source": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-172/subpart-B",
      "source_quote": "Columns 9A and 9B specify the maximum quantities that may be offered for transportation in one package by passenger-carrying aircraft or passenger-carrying rail car (Column 9A) or by cargo aircraft only (Column 9B)",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Lithium batteries exceeding 35 kg (Special Provision A54)",
      "carrier": "US DOT (49 CFR, air)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "air cargo",
      "conditions": "A lithium battery, including one packed with or contained in equipment, may exceed a mass of 35 kg only if approved by the Associate Administrator prior to shipment, noted on the shipping paper.",
      "id": "us-dot-49-cfr-air-lithium-batteries-exceeding-35-kg-special-provision-a54",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/us-dot-49-cfr-air-lithium-batteries-exceeding-35-kg-special-provision-a54/",
      "source": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-172/subpart-B",
      "source_quote": "may have a mass exceeding 35 kg if approved by the Associate Administrator prior to shipment. When approved by the Associate Administrator and shipped in accordance with this special provision, the special provision must be noted on the shipping paper.",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "item_category": "Materials forbidden on passenger aircraft but permitted on cargo aircraft",
      "carrier": "US DOT (49 CFR, air)",
      "restriction_type": "restricted",
      "scope": "cargo aircraft only",
      "conditions": "Packages filled with a material forbidden on passenger-carrying aircraft but permitted on cargo aircraft only must be labelled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label.",
      "id": "us-dot-49-cfr-air-materials-forbidden-on-passenger-aircraft-but-permitted-on-cargo-aircraft",
      "url": "https://referencesource.org/air-travel-item-restrictions/us-dot-49-cfr-air-materials-forbidden-on-passenger-aircraft-but-permitted-on-cargo-aircraft/",
      "source": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-172/subpart-B",
      "source_quote": "A package offered or intended for transportation by aircraft and which is filled with a material forbidden on passenger-carrying aircraft but permitted on cargo aircraft only, or which exceeds the maximum net quantity authorized on passenger-carrying aircraft, shall be labelled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label",
      "derived_fields": [
        "carrier",
        "restriction_type",
        "scope"
      ]
    }
  ]
}