{"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "asset_type": "lookup", "body": "When each AI-specific law, regulation and milestone actually takes effect \u2014 the instrument, the provision that states the date, the date itself, what it applies to, and the statutory text quoted verbatim from the enacted bill or the official journal. Answers 'when does the Colorado AI Act take effect', 'when do the EU AI Act high-risk obligations apply', 'when does Texas HB 149 start', 'what date does the Illinois AI hiring law kick in'. Covers US states, the EU, and the UK. Every date is quoted from the instrument itself \u2014 a signed bill, a session law, or the Official Journal \u2014 because the widely-repeated dates are frequently the superseded ones: Colorado's SB24-205 was moved to 2026-06-30 and then to 2027-01-01 by SB26-189, and the EU AI Act's Annex III high-risk date was moved from 2026-08-02 to 2027-12-02 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, while secondary trackers still print the old dates.\n", "description": "When each AI-specific law, regulation and milestone actually takes effect \u2014 the instrument, the provision that states the date, the date itself, what it applies to, and the statutory text quoted verbatim from the enacted bill or the official journal. Answers 'when does the Colorado AI Act take effect', 'when do the EU AI Act high-risk obligations apply', 'when does Texas HB 149 start', 'what date does the Illinois AI hiring law kick in'. Covers US states, the EU, and the UK. Every date is quoted from the instrument itself \u2014 a signed bill, a session law, or the Official Journal \u2014 because the widely-repeated dates are frequently the superseded ones: Colorado's SB24-205 was moved to 2026-06-30 and then to 2027-01-01 by SB26-189, and the EU AI Act's Annex III high-risk date was moved from 2026-08-02 to 2027-12-02 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, while secondary trackers still print the old dates.", "file": "index.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "key_field": "instrument", "licence": "Each record quotes one dating clause from an enacted bill, session law, or official journal and links to it. US federal and state statutes and the enrolled bills that make them are government edicts and are not subject to copyright (Banks v. Manchester; Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). EU legislation published in the Official Journal is reusable under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU with source acknowledged. UK legislation on legislation.gov.uk is Crown copyright under the Open Government Licence v3.0. No instrument is reproduced in whole; what is taken is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back.", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1", "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2024a_1147_signed.pdf", "https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_288_signed.pdf", "https://gov.georgia.gov/document/2026-signed-legislation/sb-444/download", "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2137_CD1_.HTM", "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3001_CD1_.pdf", "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=101-0260", "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=103-0804", "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=104-0054", "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_105_hb0956e.pdf", "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_747_hb0820t.pdf", "https://archive.legmt.gov/content/Sessions/69th/Contractor_index/CH0150.pdf", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB73_EN.pdf", "https://rules.cityofnewyork.us/rule/automated-employment-decision-tools-updated/", "https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/View.ashx?M=F&ID=10399761&GUID=F99584B7-57C8-469E-9637-46A0E780690E", "https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S08391&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y", "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8420/amendment/A", "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26373.htm", "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26199.htm", "http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26376.htm", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB406_EN.pdf", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB525.pdf", "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF", "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1170-S2.SL.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1001", "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0332.pdf", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853", "https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB26-189/131/download", "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/25RS/documents/0066.pdf", "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0226.pdf", "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/113/pub/pc0588.pdf", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB02818F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB03512F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00581F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01188F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01621F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01964F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00020F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB02373F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00441F.htm", "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00815F.htm", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-119publ12/html/PLAW-119publ12.htm", "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/hbillenr/HB0452.pdf", "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/sbillenr/SB0149.pdf", "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0180.pdf", "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0271.pdf", "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5838-S2.SL.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "dataset", "verified": false} {"amends": "Adds paragraph 4 to Article 111 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 1, point (39)(b)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 December 2026\n\n**What it applies to:** Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Adds paragraph 4 to Article 111 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> 4. Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 December 2026\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 December 2026", "file": "article-1-point-39-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-1-point-39-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (39)(b)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "4. Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 December 2026", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 1, point (39)(b) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b)", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 1, point (40)(a)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 December 2026\n\n**What it applies to:** Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b)\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025, with the exception of Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b) which shall apply from 2 December 2026\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 December 2026", "file": "article-1-point-40-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-1-point-40-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(a)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025, with the exception of Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b) which shall apply from 2 December 2026", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 1, point (40)(a) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 1, point (40)(b)(i)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 December 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from: (i) | 2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III; and | (ii) | 2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 December 2027", "file": "article-1-point-40-b-i-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-1-point-40-b-i-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(b)(i)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from: (i) | 2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III; and | (ii) | 2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 1, point (40)(b)(i) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 1, point (40)(b)(ii)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 August 2028\n\n**What it applies to:** AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Amends Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from: (i) | 2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III; and | (ii) | 2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 August 2028", "file": "article-1-point-40-b-ii-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-1-point-40-b-ii-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(b)(ii)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from: (i) | 2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III; and | (ii) | 2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 1, point (40)(b)(ii) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "Adds point (d) to Article 113, third paragraph, of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "applies_to": "Articles 102 to 110", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 1, point (40)(c)\n\n**Effective date:** 27 July 2026\n\n**What it applies to:** Articles 102 to 110\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Adds point (d) to Article 113, third paragraph, of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> Articles 102 to 110 shall apply from 27 July 2026\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "27 July 2026", "file": "article-1-point-40-c-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-1-point-40-c-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 1, point (40)(c)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "Articles 102 to 110 shall apply from 27 July 2026", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 1, point (40)(c) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Act\n\n> laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 111(3)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 August 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025\n\n> 3. Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with the obligations laid down in this Regulation by 2 August 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 August 2027", "file": "article-111-3-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-111-3-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 111(3)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024", "quote_short_title": "laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source_quote": "3. Providers of general-purpose AI models that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2025 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with the obligations laid down in this Regulation by 2 August 2027.", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 111(3) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "this Regulation", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Act\n\n> laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 113\n\n**Effective date:** 2 August 2026\n\n**What it applies to:** this Regulation\n\n> This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 2 August 2026.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 August 2026", "file": "article-113-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-113-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024", "quote_short_title": "laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source_quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 2 August 2026.", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 113 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "Chapters I and II", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Act\n\n> laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 February 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** Chapters I and II\n\n> Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 February 2025", "file": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-a-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (a)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024", "quote_short_title": "laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source_quote": "Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 113, third paragraph, point (a) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2024/1689\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Act\n\n> laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)\n\n**Effective date:** 2 August 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78\n\n> Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "2 August 2025", "file": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-113-third-paragraph-point-b-european-union-regulation-eu-2024-1689", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b)", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024", "quote_short_title": "laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act)", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Act", "source_quote": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dc8116a1-3fe6-11ef-865a-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 113, third paragraph, point (b) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "This Regulation", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** European Union\n\n**Instrument:** Regulation (EU) 2026/1744\n\n> REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026\n\n**Short title:** Digital Omnibus on AI\n\n> amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Article 4\n\n**Effective date:** the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union\n\n**What it applies to:** This Regulation\n\n> This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "file": "article-4-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "article-4-european-union-regulation-eu-2026-1744", "instrument": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744", "jurisdiction": "European Union", "provision": "Article 4", "quote_instrument": "REGULATION (EU) 2026/1744 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 July 2026", "quote_short_title": "amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)", "short_title": "Digital Omnibus on AI", "source_quote": "This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.", "sources": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b459c07f-86fb-11f1-bf5e-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Article 4 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "election communications that include a deepfake of a candidate distributed on or after that date", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Colorado\n\n**Instrument:** HOUSE BILL 24-1147\n\n> HOUSE BILL 24-1147\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2024\n\n**What it applies to:** election communications that include a deepfake of a candidate distributed on or after that date\n\n> SECTION 4. Effective date - applicability. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, and applies to communications distributed on or after said date.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2024", "file": "colorado-house-bill-24-1147.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "colorado-house-bill-24-1147", "instrument": "HOUSE BILL 24-1147", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "quote_instrument": "HOUSE BILL 24-1147", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. Effective date - applicability. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, and applies to communications distributed on or after said date.", "sources": ["https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2024a_1147_signed.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "HOUSE BILL 24-1147 \u00b7 Colorado \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "nonconsensual disclosure of an intimate digital depiction, for which the act creates a cause of action", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Colorado\n\n**Instrument:** SENATE BILL 25-288\n\n> SENATE BILL 25-288\n\n**Effective date:** at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly\n\n**What it applies to:** nonconsensual disclosure of an intimate digital depiction, for which the act creates a cause of action\n\n> SECTION 9. Act subject to petition - effective date - applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly", "file": "colorado-senate-bill-25-288.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "colorado-senate-bill-25-288", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 25-288", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "quote_instrument": "SENATE BILL 25-288", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. Act subject to petition - effective date - applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.", "sources": ["https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_288_signed.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SENATE BILL 25-288 \u00b7 Colorado \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "private review agents and utilization review entities using artificial intelligence, whose systems may not issue an adverse determination to a patient until a natural person conducts a utilization review in which a clinical peer participates", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Georgia\n\n**Instrument:** Senate Bill 444\n\n> Senate Bill 444\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** private review agents and utilization review entities using artificial intelligence, whose systems may not issue an adverse determination to a patient until a natural person conducts a utilization review in which a clinical peer participates\n\n> This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "file": "georgia-senate-bill-444.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "georgia-senate-bill-444", "instrument": "Senate Bill 444", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "quote_instrument": "Senate Bill 444", "source_quote": "This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2027.", "sources": ["https://gov.georgia.gov/document/2026-signed-legislation/sb-444/download"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "Senate Bill 444 \u00b7 Georgia \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "any person who knowingly publishes a realistic digital imitation of an identifiable individual without consent, where the imitation is used in an advertisement, causes harm, or is used to commit fraud, defamation or harassment", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Hawaii\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. NO. 2137\n\n**Effective date:** upon its approval\n\n**What it applies to:** any person who knowingly publishes a realistic digital imitation of an identifiable individual without consent, where the imitation is used in an advertisement, causes harm, or is used to commit fraud, defamation or harassment\n\n> SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon its approval", "file": "hawaii-h-b-no-2137.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "hawaii-h-b-no-2137", "instrument": "H.B. NO. 2137", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.", "sources": ["https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/HB2137_CD1_.HTM"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "H.B. NO. 2137 \u00b7 Hawaii \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "operators of AI companions, which must disclose that the companion is artificial intelligence where a user is a minor or would be led to believe they are interacting with a human, adopt a protocol for responses to suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the companion provides professional mental or behavioral health care", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Hawaii\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. NO. 3001\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act\n\n> Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act\n\n**Effective date:** upon its approval\n\n**What it applies to:** operators of AI companions, which must disclose that the companion is artificial intelligence where a user is a minor or would be led to believe they are interacting with a human, adopt a protocol for responses to suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the companion provides professional mental or behavioral health care\n\n> SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon its approval", "file": "hawaii-s-b-no-3001.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "hawaii-s-b-no-3001", "instrument": "S.B. NO. 3001", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "quote_short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act", "source_quote": "SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.", "sources": ["https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB3001_CD1_.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "S.B. NO. 3001 \u00b7 Hawaii \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "employers who ask applicants to record video interviews and use artificial intelligence analysis of the applicant-submitted videos", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Illinois\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act 101-0260\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act\n\n**Effective date:** 1/1/2020\n\n**What it applies to:** employers who ask applicants to record video interviews and use artificial intelligence analysis of the applicant-submitted videos\n\n> Effective Date: 1/1/2020\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "1/1/2020", "file": "illinois-public-act-101-0260.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "illinois-public-act-101-0260", "instrument": "Public Act 101-0260", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "quote_instrument": "Public Act 101-0260", "quote_short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act.", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 1/1/2020", "sources": ["https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=101-0260"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act 101-0260 \u00b7 Illinois \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "employers using artificial intelligence with respect to recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure, or the terms, privileges, or conditions of employment", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Illinois\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act 103-0804\n\n**Effective date:** 1/1/2026\n\n**What it applies to:** employers using artificial intelligence with respect to recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure, or the terms, privileges, or conditions of employment\n\n> Effective Date: 1/1/2026\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "1/1/2026", "file": "illinois-public-act-103-0804.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "illinois-public-act-103-0804", "instrument": "Public Act 103-0804", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "quote_instrument": "Public Act 103-0804", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 1/1/2026", "sources": ["https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=103-0804"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act 103-0804 \u00b7 Illinois \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the use of artificial intelligence to provide therapy or psychotherapy services, and licensed professionals' permitted use of artificial intelligence", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Illinois\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act 104-0054\n\n> Public Act 104-0054\n\n**Short title:** Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act\n\n**Effective date:** 8/1/2025\n\n**What it applies to:** the use of artificial intelligence to provide therapy or psychotherapy services, and licensed professionals' permitted use of artificial intelligence\n\n> Effective Date: 8/1/2025\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "8/1/2025", "file": "illinois-public-act-104-0054.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "illinois-public-act-104-0054", "instrument": "Public Act 104-0054", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "quote_instrument": "Public Act 104-0054", "short_title": "Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act", "source_quote": "Effective Date: 8/1/2025", "sources": ["https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=104-0054"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act 104-0054 \u00b7 Illinois \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the Workgroup on Artificial Intelligence Implementation, which monitors and makes recommendations on artificial intelligence and consumer protection", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Maryland\n\n**Instrument:** Chapter 105 (House Bill 956)\n\n> Chapter 105 (House Bill 956)\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** the Workgroup on Artificial Intelligence Implementation, which monitors and makes recommendations on artificial intelligence and consumer protection\n\n> SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2025", "file": "maryland-chapter-105-house-bill-956.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "maryland-chapter-105-house-bill-956", "instrument": "Chapter 105 (House Bill 956)", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "quote_instrument": "Chapter 105 (House Bill 956)", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_105_hb0956e.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Chapter 105 (House Bill 956) \u00b7 Maryland \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "carriers, pharmacy benefits managers and private review agents using artificial intelligence, an algorithm or other software tool in utilization review", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Maryland\n\n**Instrument:** Chapter 747 (House Bill 820)\n\n> Chapter 747 (House Bill 820)\n\n**Effective date:** October 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** carriers, pharmacy benefits managers and private review agents using artificial intelligence, an algorithm or other software tool in utilization review\n\n> SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect October 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "October 1, 2025", "file": "maryland-chapter-747-house-bill-820.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "maryland-chapter-747-house-bill-820", "instrument": "Chapter 747 (House Bill 820)", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "quote_instrument": "Chapter 747 (House Bill 820)", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect October 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_747_hb0820t.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Chapter 747 (House Bill 820) \u00b7 Maryland \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Montana\n\n**Instrument:** SENATE BILL NO. 212\n\n**Short title:** Right to Compute Act\n\n**Effective date:** effective on passage and approval\n\n> Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "effective on passage and approval", "file": "montana-senate-bill-no-212.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "montana-senate-bill-no-212", "instrument": "SENATE BILL NO. 212", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "quote_instrument": "SENATE BILL NO. 212", "quote_short_title": "Section 1. Short title. [Sections 1 through 7] may be cited as the \"Right to Compute Act\".", "short_title": "Right to Compute Act", "source_quote": "Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.", "sources": ["https://archive.legmt.gov/content/Sessions/69th/Contractor_index/CH0150.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SENATE BILL NO. 212 \u00b7 Montana \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "communications relating to an election that include synthetic media, which must contain a disclosure", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Nevada\n\n**Instrument:** Assembly Bill No. 73\n\n> Assembly Bill No. 73\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2026\n\n**What it applies to:** communications relating to an election that include synthetic media, which must contain a disclosure\n\n> Sec. 6. This act becomes effective on January 1, 2026.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2026", "file": "nevada-assembly-bill-no-73.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "nevada-assembly-bill-no-73", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 73", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "quote_instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 73", "source_quote": "Sec. 6. This act becomes effective on January 1, 2026.", "sources": ["https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB73_EN.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Assembly Bill No. 73 \u00b7 Nevada \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection rules implementing the automated employment decision tool bias-audit and notice requirements", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** New York City\n\n**Instrument:** Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated)\n\n> Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated)\n\n**Effective date:** July 5, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection rules implementing the automated employment decision tool bias-audit and notice requirements\n\n> Effective date: July 5, 2023\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 5, 2023", "file": "new-york-city-automated-employment-decision-tools-updated.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "new-york-city-automated-employment-decision-tools-updated", "instrument": "Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated)", "jurisdiction": "New York City", "quote_instrument": "Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated)", "source_quote": "Effective date: July 5, 2023", "sources": ["https://rules.cityofnewyork.us/rule/automated-employment-decision-tools-updated/"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Automated Employment Decision Tools (Updated) \u00b7 New York City \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "employers and employment agencies in the city using an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee, which must have had a bias audit", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** New York City\n\n**Instrument:** Local Law No. 144 of 2021\n\n> Local Law No. 144 of 2021\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** employers and employment agencies in the city using an automated employment decision tool to screen a candidate or employee, which must have had a bias audit\n\n> \u00a7 2. This local law takes effect on January 1, 2023.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2023", "file": "new-york-city-local-law-no-144-of-2021.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "new-york-city-local-law-no-144-of-2021", "instrument": "Local Law No. 144 of 2021", "jurisdiction": "New York City", "quote_instrument": "Local Law No. 144 of 2021", "source_quote": "\u00a7 2. This local law takes effect on January 1, 2023.", "sources": ["https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/View.ashx?M=F&ID=10399761&GUID=F99584B7-57C8-469E-9637-46A0E780690E"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Local Law No. 144 of 2021 \u00b7 New York City \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the unauthorized use of a deceased performer's digital replica: the act rewrites the definitions of \"deceased performer\", \"deceased personality\" and \"digital replica\" in section 50-f of the civil rights law, and narrows the carve-outs for advertising media and for services that display, offer for sale or license a work containing a digital replica", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** New York\n\n**Instrument:** S. 8391\n\n> S. 8391\n\n**Effective date:** immediately\n\n**What it applies to:** the unauthorized use of a deceased performer's digital replica: the act rewrites the definitions of \"deceased performer\", \"deceased personality\" and \"digital replica\" in section 50-f of the civil rights law, and narrows the carve-outs for advertising media and for services that display, offer for sale or license a work containing a digital replica\n\n> \u00a7 2. This act shall take effect immediately.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "immediately", "file": "new-york-s-8391.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "new-york-s-8391", "instrument": "S. 8391", "jurisdiction": "New York", "quote_instrument": "S. 8391", "source_quote": "\u00a7 2. This act shall take effect immediately.", "sources": ["https://nyassembly.gov/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=S08391&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "S. 8391 \u00b7 New York \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "any person engaged in the business of dealing in any property or service who for any commercial purpose produces or creates an advertisement, who must conspicuously disclose in that advertisement that a synthetic performer is in it where the person has actual knowledge; a violation carries a civil penalty of one thousand dollars for a first violation and five thousand dollars for any subsequent violation", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** New York\n\n**Instrument:** S. 8420--A\n\n> S. 8420--A\n\n**Effective date:** the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law\n\n**What it applies to:** any person engaged in the business of dealing in any property or service who for any commercial purpose produces or creates an advertisement, who must conspicuously disclose in that advertisement that a synthetic performer is in it where the person has actual knowledge; a violation carries a civil penalty of one thousand dollars for a first violation and five thousand dollars for any subsequent violation\n\n> \u00a7 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law", "file": "new-york-s-8420-a.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "new-york-s-8420-a", "instrument": "S. 8420--A", "jurisdiction": "New York", "quote_instrument": "S. 8420--A", "source_quote": "\u00a7 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law.", "sources": ["https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8420/amendment/A"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "S. 8420--A \u00b7 New York \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "any individual, corporation or entity offering therapy or psychotherapy services in Rhode Island, including through internet-based artificial intelligence, which may be provided only by a licensed professional; and licensed professionals, who may not let artificial intelligence make independent therapeutic decisions, conduct therapeutic communication without an established relationship, or determine treatment plans", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Rhode Island\n\n**Instrument:** H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A\n\n> 2026 -- H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/22/2026\n\n**Short title:** Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act\n\n> RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND HOSPITALS -- OVERSIGHT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE ACT\n\n**Effective date:** upon passage\n\n**What it applies to:** any individual, corporation or entity offering therapy or psychotherapy services in Rhode Island, including through internet-based artificial intelligence, which may be provided only by a licensed professional; and licensed professionals, who may not let artificial intelligence make independent therapeutic decisions, conduct therapeutic communication without an established relationship, or determine treatment plans\n\n> SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon passage", "file": "rhode-island-h-7349-substitute-a.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "rhode-island-h-7349-substitute-a", "instrument": "H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "quote_instrument": "2026 -- H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/22/2026", "quote_short_title": "RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND HOSPITALS -- OVERSIGHT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE ACT", "short_title": "Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.", "sources": ["http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26373.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "H 7349 SUBSTITUTE A \u00b7 Rhode Island \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "healthcare providers and healthcare facilities that employ artificial intelligence to document in-person or telehealth visits, which must notify patients of that use and review the AI-generated documentation for accuracy after the visit", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Rhode Island\n\n**Instrument:** H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A\n\n> 2026 -- H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/22/2026\n\n**Short title:** Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification Act\n\n> RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY -- USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS NOTIFICATION ACT\n\n**Effective date:** upon passage\n\n**What it applies to:** healthcare providers and healthcare facilities that employ artificial intelligence to document in-person or telehealth visits, which must notify patients of that use and review the AI-generated documentation for accuracy after the visit\n\n> SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon passage", "file": "rhode-island-h-7538-substitute-a.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "rhode-island-h-7538-substitute-a", "instrument": "H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "quote_instrument": "2026 -- H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/22/2026", "quote_short_title": "RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY -- USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS NOTIFICATION ACT", "short_title": "Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification Act", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.", "sources": ["http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26199.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "H 7538 SUBSTITUTE A \u00b7 Rhode Island \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "operators of AI companions, which must carry a protocol for possible suicidal ideation, self-harm or physical harm to others with a referral to crisis services, and must tell the user at the start of an interaction and at least every three hours that they are not communicating with a human", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Rhode Island\n\n**Instrument:** S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED\n\n> 2026 -- S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED Enacted 06/22/2026\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** operators of AI companions, which must carry a protocol for possible suicidal ideation, self-harm or physical harm to others with a referral to crisis services, and must tell the user at the start of an interaction and at least every three hours that they are not communicating with a human\n\n> SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "file": "rhode-island-s-2195-substitute-a-as-amended.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "rhode-island-s-2195-substitute-a-as-amended", "instrument": "S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "quote_instrument": "2026 -- S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED Enacted 06/22/2026", "source_quote": "SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.", "sources": ["http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26376.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "S 2195 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED \u00b7 Rhode Island \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Nevada\n\n**Instrument:** Assembly Bill No. 406\n\n> Assembly Bill No. 406\u2013Assemblymembers\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 10, subsection 2(a)\n\n**Effective date:** Upon passage and approval\n\n**What it applies to:** adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act\n\n> (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "Upon passage and approval", "file": "sec-10-subsection-2-a-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-10-subsection-2-a-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "provision": "Sec. 10, subsection 2(a)", "quote_instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406\u2013Assemblymembers", "source_quote": "(a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and", "sources": ["https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB406_EN.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Assembly Bill No. 406 \u00b7 Nevada \u00b7 Sec. 10, subsection 2(a) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "all other purposes", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Nevada\n\n**Instrument:** Assembly Bill No. 406\n\n> Assembly Bill No. 406\u2013Assemblymembers\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 10, subsection 2(b)\n\n> 2. Sections 1 to 9, inclusive, of this act become effective:\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** all other purposes\n\n> (b) On July 1, 2025, for all other purposes.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2025", "file": "sec-10-subsection-2-b-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-10-subsection-2-b-nevada-assembly-bill-no-406", "instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "provision": "Sec. 10, subsection 2(b)", "quote_instrument": "Assembly Bill No. 406\u2013Assemblymembers", "quote_provision": "2. Sections 1 to 9, inclusive, of this act become effective:", "source_quote": "(b) On July 1, 2025, for all other purposes.", "sources": ["https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/AB/AB406_EN.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Assembly Bill No. 406 \u00b7 Nevada \u00b7 Sec. 10, subsection 2(b) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "operators of conversational artificial intelligence services, which must disclose to minors and to users who could be misled that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, maintain a protocol for suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the service provides professional mental or behavioral health care", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Nebraska\n\n**Instrument:** LEGISLATIVE BILL 525\n\n> LEGISLATIVE BILL 525\n\n**Short title:** Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act\n\n> Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 19\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** operators of conversational artificial intelligence services, which must disclose to minors and to users who could be misled that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, maintain a protocol for suicidal ideation and self-harm, and not represent that the service provides professional mental or behavioral health care\n\n> Sec. 19. Sections 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of this act become operative on July 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2027", "file": "sec-19-nebraska-legislative-bill-525.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "sec-19-nebraska-legislative-bill-525", "instrument": "LEGISLATIVE BILL 525", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "provision": "Sec. 19", "quote_instrument": "LEGISLATIVE BILL 525", "quote_short_title": "Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act", "short_title": "Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act", "source_quote": "Sec. 19. Sections 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of this act become operative on July 1, 2027.", "sources": ["https://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB525.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "LEGISLATIVE BILL 525 \u00b7 Nebraska \u00b7 Sec. 19 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the Office of Policy and Management's policies and procedures for state agency development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Connecticut\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act No. 23-16\n\n> Public Act No. 23-16\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 2\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** the Office of Policy and Management's policies and procedures for state agency development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence\n\n> Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "file": "sec-2-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-2-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 2", "quote_instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "source_quote": "Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "sources": ["https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act No. 23-16 \u00b7 Connecticut \u00b7 Sec. 2 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the Judicial Department's policies and procedures for its development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Connecticut\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act No. 23-16\n\n> Public Act No. 23-16\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 3\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** the Judicial Department's policies and procedures for its development, procurement and use of systems that employ artificial intelligence\n\n> Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "file": "sec-3-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-3-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 3", "quote_instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "source_quote": "Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "sources": ["https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act No. 23-16 \u00b7 Connecticut \u00b7 Sec. 3 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "state contracting agencies, whose contracts with a business must from that date require the business to comply with the Connecticut Data Privacy Act; this section of the act imposes a data-privacy duty, not an artificial intelligence one", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Connecticut\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act No. 23-16\n\n> Public Act No. 23-16\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 4\n\n**Effective date:** October 1, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** state contracting agencies, whose contracts with a business must from that date require the business to comply with the Connecticut Data Privacy Act; this section of the act imposes a data-privacy duty, not an artificial intelligence one\n\n> Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023)\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "October 1, 2023", "file": "sec-4-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-4-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 4", "quote_instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "source_quote": "Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023)", "sources": ["https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act No. 23-16 \u00b7 Connecticut \u00b7 Sec. 4 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the working group on the ethical and equitable use of artificial intelligence in state government and the regulation of artificial intelligence in the private sector", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Connecticut\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act No. 23-16\n\n> Public Act No. 23-16\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 5\n\n**Effective date:** Effective from passage\n\n**What it applies to:** the working group on the ethical and equitable use of artificial intelligence in state government and the regulation of artificial intelligence in the private sector\n\n> Sec. 5. (Effective from passage)\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "Effective from passage", "file": "sec-5-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-5-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Sec. 5", "quote_instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "source_quote": "Sec. 5. (Effective from passage)", "sources": ["https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act No. 23-16 \u00b7 Connecticut \u00b7 Sec. 5 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Washington\n\n**Instrument:** ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1170\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Sec. 9\n\n**Effective date:** February 1, 2027\n\n> This act takes effect February 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "February 1, 2027", "file": "sec-9-washington-engrossed-second-substitute-house-bill-1170.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "sec-9-washington-engrossed-second-substitute-house-bill-1170", "instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1170", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "provision": "Sec. 9", "quote_instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1170", "source_quote": "This act takes effect February 1, 2027.", "sources": ["https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1170-S2.SL.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1170 \u00b7 Washington \u00b7 Sec. 9 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the Department of Administrative Services' inventory and ongoing assessment of systems that employ artificial intelligence and are in use by state agencies", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Connecticut\n\n**Instrument:** Public Act No. 23-16\n\n> Public Act No. 23-16\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 1\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2023\n\n**What it applies to:** the Department of Administrative Services' inventory and ongoing assessment of systems that employ artificial intelligence and are in use by state agencies\n\n> Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2023", "file": "section-1-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-1-connecticut-public-act-no-23-16", "instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "provision": "Section 1", "quote_instrument": "Public Act No. 23-16", "source_quote": "Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023)", "sources": ["https://www.cga.ct.gov/2023/ACT/PA/PDF/2023PA-00016-R00SB-01103-PA.PDF"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Public Act No. 23-16 \u00b7 Connecticut \u00b7 Section 1 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "this Act", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** United Kingdom\n\n**Instrument:** Data (Use and Access) Act 2025\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 142(1)\n\n**Effective date:** on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint\n\n**What it applies to:** this Act\n\n> (1) Except as provided by subsections (2) to (4), this Act comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint", "file": "section-142-1-united-kingdom-data-use-and-access-act-2025.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-142-1-united-kingdom-data-use-and-access-act-2025", "instrument": "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025", "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom", "provision": "Section 142(1)", "quote_instrument": "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025", "source_quote": "(1) Except as provided by subsections (2) to (4), this Act comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations appoint.", "sources": ["https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 \u00b7 United Kingdom \u00b7 Section 142(1) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** California\n\n**Instrument:** SB 1001\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 17943\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2019\n\n> This chapter shall become operative on July 1, 2019.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2019", "file": "section-17943-california-sb-1001.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-17943-california-sb-1001", "instrument": "SB 1001", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 17943", "quote_instrument": "SB 1001, Hertzberg.", "source_quote": "This chapter shall become operative on July 1, 2019.", "sources": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1001"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SB 1001 \u00b7 California \u00b7 Section 17943 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. 332\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 2\n\n> Section 2. Effective Date.\n\n**Effective date:** May 7, 2025\n\n> (1) except as provided in Subsection (2), May 7, 2025; or\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "file": "section-2-utah-s-b-332.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-2-utah-s-b-332", "instrument": "S.B. 332", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "provision": "Section 2", "quote_instrument": "S.B. 332 Enrolled Copy", "quote_provision": "Section 2. Effective Date.", "source_quote": "(1) except as provided in Subsection (2), May 7, 2025; or", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0332.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. 332 \u00b7 Utah \u00b7 Section 2 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "large online platforms", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** California\n\n**Instrument:** AB 853\n\n**Short title:** California AI Transparency Act\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 22757.3.1\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** large online platforms\n\n> (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "file": "section-22757-3-1-california-ab-853.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-22757-3-1-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.3.1", "quote_instrument": "AB 853, Wicks.", "quote_short_title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source_quote": "(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2027.", "sources": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "AB 853 \u00b7 California \u00b7 Section 22757.3.1 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "capture device manufacturers", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** California\n\n**Instrument:** AB 853\n\n**Short title:** California AI Transparency Act\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 22757.3.3\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2028\n\n**What it applies to:** capture device manufacturers\n\n> (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2028.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2028", "file": "section-22757-3-3-california-ab-853.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-22757-3-3-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.3.3", "quote_instrument": "AB 853, Wicks.", "quote_short_title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source_quote": "(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2028.", "sources": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "AB 853 \u00b7 California \u00b7 Section 22757.3.3 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "Amends Section 22757.6 of the Business and Professions Code, which made the California AI Transparency Act operative on January 1, 2026", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** California\n\n**Instrument:** AB 853\n\n**Short title:** California AI Transparency Act\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 22757.6\n\n**Effective date:** August 2, 2026\n\n**Amends / moved from:** Amends Section 22757.6 of the Business and Professions Code, which made the California AI Transparency Act operative on January 1, 2026\n\n> This chapter shall become operative on August 2, 2026.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "August 2, 2026", "file": "section-22757-6-california-ab-853.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-22757-6-california-ab-853", "instrument": "AB 853", "jurisdiction": "California", "provision": "Section 22757.6", "quote_instrument": "AB 853, Wicks.", "quote_short_title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "short_title": "California AI Transparency Act", "source_quote": "This chapter shall become operative on August 2, 2026.", "sources": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "AB 853 \u00b7 California \u00b7 Section 22757.6 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"amends": "In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact, with amendments, part 17 of article 1 of title 6", "applies_to": "this act", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Colorado\n\n**Instrument:** SENATE BILL 26-189\n\n**Provision stating the date:** SECTION 5 (1)\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2027\n\n**What it applies to:** this act\n\n**Amends / moved from:** In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact, with amendments, part 17 of article 1 of title 6\n\n> SECTION 5. Effective date - applicability. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, this act takes effect January 1, 2027.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2027", "file": "section-5-1-colorado-senate-bill-26-189.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-5-1-colorado-senate-bill-26-189", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 5 (1)", "quote_instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. Effective date - applicability. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, this act takes effect January 1, 2027.", "sources": ["https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB26-189/131/download"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SENATE BILL 26-189 \u00b7 Colorado \u00b7 SECTION 5 (1) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Colorado\n\n**Instrument:** SENATE BILL 26-189\n\n**Provision stating the date:** SECTION 5 (2)\n\n**Effective date:** upon passage\n\n**What it applies to:** Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act\n\n> (2) Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act take effect upon passage.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon passage", "file": "section-5-2-colorado-senate-bill-26-189.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-5-2-colorado-senate-bill-26-189", "instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "provision": "SECTION 5 (2)", "quote_instrument": "SENATE BILL 26-189", "source_quote": "(2) Sections 6-1-1704 (4), 6-1-1705 (3), and 6-1-1706 (6), Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended in section 1 of this act, section 10-3-1104.9 (3)(e), Colorado Revised Statutes, as enacted in section 3 of this act, section 4 of this act, this section, and section 6 of this act take effect upon passage.", "sources": ["https://leg.colorado.gov/laws/session-laws/SB26-189/131/download"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SENATE BILL 26-189 \u00b7 Colorado \u00b7 SECTION 5 (2) \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "this Act", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Kentucky\n\n**Instrument:** SB 4\n\n> ( SB 4 )\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 6\n\n**Effective date:** upon its passage and approval\n\n**What it applies to:** this Act\n\n> an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act takes effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor or upon its otherwise becoming a law.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "upon its passage and approval", "file": "section-6-kentucky-sb-4.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-6-kentucky-sb-4", "instrument": "SB 4", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "provision": "Section 6", "quote_instrument": "( SB 4 )", "source_quote": "an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act takes effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor or upon its otherwise becoming a law.", "sources": ["https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/25RS/documents/0066.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "SB 4 \u00b7 Kentucky \u00b7 Section 6 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. 226\n\n**Provision stating the date:** Section 9\n\n**Effective date:** May 7, 2025\n\n> (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "file": "section-9-utah-s-b-226.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "section-9-utah-s-b-226", "instrument": "S.B. 226", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "provision": "Section 9", "quote_instrument": "S.B. 226 Enrolled Copy", "source_quote": "(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0226.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. 226 \u00b7 Utah \u00b7 Section 9 \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Tennessee\n\n**Instrument:** HOUSE BILL NO. 2091\n\n**Short title:** Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2024\n\n**Effective date:** July 1, 2024\n\n> SECTION 13. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, the public welfare requiring it.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "July 1, 2024", "file": "tennessee-house-bill-no-2091.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "tennessee-house-bill-no-2091", "instrument": "HOUSE BILL NO. 2091", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "quote_instrument": "HOUSE BILL NO. 2091", "short_title": "Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2024", "source_quote": "SECTION 13. This act takes effect July 1, 2024, the public welfare requiring it.", "sources": ["https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/113/pub/pc0588.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "HOUSE BILL NO. 2091 \u00b7 Tennessee \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. No. 149\n\n> I certify that H.B. No. 149 was passed by the House\n\n**Short title:** Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act\n\n**Effective date:** January 1, 2026\n\n> SECTION 10. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "January 1, 2026", "file": "texas-h-b-no-149.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-h-b-no-149", "instrument": "H.B. No. 149", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I certify that H.B. No. 149 was passed by the House", "short_title": "Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act", "source_quote": "SECTION 10. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "H.B. No. 149 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the artificial intelligence division within the Department of Information Resources", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. No. 2818\n\n> I certify that H.B. No. 2818 was passed by the House\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** the artificial intelligence division within the Department of Information Resources\n\n> SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-h-b-no-2818.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-h-b-no-2818", "instrument": "H.B. No. 2818", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I certify that H.B. No. 2818 was passed by the House", "source_quote": "SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB02818F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "H.B. No. 2818 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "artificial intelligence training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. No. 3512\n\n> I certify that H.B. No. 3512 was passed by the House\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** artificial intelligence training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments\n\n> SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-h-b-no-3512.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-h-b-no-3512", "instrument": "H.B. No. 3512", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I certify that H.B. No. 3512 was passed by the House", "source_quote": "SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB03512F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "H.B. No. 3512 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors using an artificial intelligence application", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. No. 581\n\n> I certify that H.B. No. 581 was passed by the House\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors using an artificial intelligence application\n\n> SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-h-b-no-581.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-h-b-no-581", "instrument": "H.B. No. 581", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I certify that H.B. No. 581 was passed by the House", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00581F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "H.B. No. 581 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "practitioners using artificial intelligence for recommendations on a diagnosis or course of treatment recorded in an electronic health record", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 1188\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1188 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** practitioners using artificial intelligence for recommendations on a diagnosis or course of treatment recorded in an electronic health record\n\n> SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-1188.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1188", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1188", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1188 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01188F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 1188 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "sexually explicit visual material involving children or computer-generated children created, adapted or modified using an artificial intelligence application", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 1621\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1621 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** sexually explicit visual material involving children or computer-generated children created, adapted or modified using an artificial intelligence application\n\n> SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-1621.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1621", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1621", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1621 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01621F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 1621 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the regulation and use of artificial intelligence systems and the management of data by governmental entities", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 1964\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1964 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** the regulation and use of artificial intelligence systems and the management of data by governmental entities\n\n> SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-1964.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-1964", "instrument": "S.B. No. 1964", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1964 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB01964F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 1964 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "possession, promotion or production of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child, including an image created using an artificial intelligence model", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 20\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 20 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** possession, promotion or production of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child, including an image created using an artificial intelligence model\n\n> SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-20.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-20", "instrument": "S.B. No. 20", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 20 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00020F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 20 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 2373\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2373 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications\n\n> SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-2373.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-2373", "instrument": "S.B. No. 2373", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2373 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB02373F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 2373 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "criminal and civil liability for sexually explicit deep fake media and artificial intimate visual material, and duties on artificial intelligence applications and payment processors", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 441\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 441 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** criminal and civil liability for sexually explicit deep fake media and artificial intimate visual material, and duties on artificial intelligence applications and payment processors\n\n> SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-441.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-441", "instrument": "S.B. No. 441", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 441 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00441F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 441 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "utilization review agents using an algorithm, artificial intelligence system or automated decision system to make an adverse determination on a health benefit claim", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Texas\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. No. 815\n\n> I hereby certify that S.B. No. 815 passed the Senate\n\n**Effective date:** September 1, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** utilization review agents using an algorithm, artificial intelligence system or automated decision system to make an adverse determination on a health benefit claim\n\n> SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "September 1, 2025", "file": "texas-s-b-no-815.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "texas-s-b-no-815", "instrument": "S.B. No. 815", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "quote_instrument": "I hereby certify that S.B. No. 815 passed the Senate", "source_quote": "SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.", "sources": ["https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00815F.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. No. 815 \u00b7 Texas \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "covered platforms, which must establish a process for an identifiable individual to request removal of a nonconsensual intimate visual depiction and then remove it within 48 hours of a valid request", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** United States\n\n**Instrument:** Public Law 119-12\n\n> Public Law 119-12\n\n**Short title:** TAKE IT DOWN Act\n\n> This Act may be cited as the ``Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act'' or the ``TAKE IT DOWN Act''.\n\n**Effective date:** 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act\n\n**What it applies to:** covered platforms, which must establish a process for an identifiable individual to request removal of a nonconsensual intimate visual depiction and then remove it within 48 hours of a valid request\n\n> Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, a covered platform shall establish a process\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "1 year after the date of enactment of this Act", "file": "united-states-public-law-119-12.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-14", "id": "united-states-public-law-119-12", "instrument": "Public Law 119-12", "jurisdiction": "United States", "quote_instrument": "Public Law 119-12", "quote_short_title": "This Act may be cited as the ``Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act'' or the ``TAKE IT DOWN Act''.", "short_title": "TAKE IT DOWN Act", "source_quote": "Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, a covered platform shall establish a process", "sources": ["https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-119publ12/html/PLAW-119publ12.htm"], "stale_after": "2026-10-29", "title": "Public Law 119-12 \u00b7 United States \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** H.B. 452\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Amendments\n\n**Effective date:** May 7, 2025\n\n> This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "file": "utah-h-b-452.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "utah-h-b-452", "instrument": "H.B. 452", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "quote_instrument": "H.B. 452 Enrolled Copy", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/hbillenr/HB0452.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "H.B. 452 \u00b7 Utah \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. 149\n\n**Short title:** Artificial Intelligence Policy Act\n\n**Effective date:** May 1, 2024\n\n> This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 1, 2024", "file": "utah-s-b-149.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "utah-s-b-149", "instrument": "S.B. 149", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "quote_instrument": "S.B. 149 Enrolled Copy", "quote_short_title": "5 This bill creates the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act.", "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Policy Act", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/sbillenr/SB0149.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. 149 \u00b7 Utah \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "a law enforcement agency's use of artificial intelligence, including reports generated with artificial intelligence", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. 180\n\n> S.B. 180\n\n**Short title:** Law Enforcement Usage of Artificial Intelligence\n\n**Effective date:** May 7, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** a law enforcement agency's use of artificial intelligence, including reports generated with artificial intelligence\n\n> This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "file": "utah-s-b-180.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "utah-s-b-180", "instrument": "S.B. 180", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "quote_instrument": "S.B. 180", "short_title": "Law Enforcement Usage of Artificial Intelligence", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0180.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. 180 \u00b7 Utah \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "unauthorized use of an individual's personal identity, including use through artificial intelligence technology", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Utah\n\n**Instrument:** S.B. 271\n\n> S.B. 271\n\n**Short title:** Unauthorized Artificial Intelligence Impersonation Amendments\n\n**Effective date:** May 7, 2025\n\n**What it applies to:** unauthorized use of an individual's personal identity, including use through artificial intelligence technology\n\n> This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "May 7, 2025", "file": "utah-s-b-271.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "utah-s-b-271", "instrument": "S.B. 271", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "quote_instrument": "S.B. 271", "short_title": "Unauthorized Artificial Intelligence Impersonation Amendments", "source_quote": "This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.", "sources": ["https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/sbillenr/SB0271.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "S.B. 271 \u00b7 Utah \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false} {"applies_to": "the artificial intelligence task force established to assess the uses and impacts of generative artificial intelligence and to make recommendations to the legislature", "asset": "ai-regulation-effective-dates", "body": "**Jurisdiction:** Washington\n\n**Instrument:** ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838\n\n> ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838\n\n**Effective date:** March 18, 2024\n\n**What it applies to:** the artificial intelligence task force established to assess the uses and impacts of generative artificial intelligence and to make recommendations to the legislature\n\n> EFFECTIVE DATE: March 18, 2024\n\nSource: \n", "effective_date": "March 18, 2024", "file": "washington-engrossed-second-substitute-senate-bill-5838.md", "generated": true, "harvested": "2026-09-08", "id": "washington-engrossed-second-substitute-senate-bill-5838", "instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "quote_instrument": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838", "source_quote": "EFFECTIVE DATE: March 18, 2024", "sources": ["https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5838-S2.SL.pdf"], "stale_after": "2026-10-23", "title": "ENGROSSED SECOND SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5838 \u00b7 Washington \u2014 AI law and regulation effective dates by jurisdiction", "type": "lookup", "verified": false}